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Journal : Jurnal Arbitrer

Canonical Versus Non-Canonical Passives in Indonesian Udayana, I Nyoman; Aryawibawa, I Nyoman; Madia, I Made
Jurnal Arbitrer Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ar.11.4.430-440.2024

Abstract

While many studies have explored passive constructions in Indonesian, there is still a significant gap in research focusing on distinguishing passive clauses and categorizing them into canonical and non-canonical forms. This study aims to address this gap by identifying different types of passive clauses in Indonesian and classifying them into these two categories. The primary objectives are to establish clear criteria for validating the existence of canonical and non-canonical passive forms and to provide evidence supporting their distinction. To achieve these aims, we first analyze markers on Indonesian verbs, particularly the prefixes di-, ter-, and unmarked (zero) forms. The data used for this analysis consists of naturally occurring expressions and clauses sourced from the Leipzig Corpora. This data is examined through the lens of the (non)-canonical theory of passivization. The findings indicate that the di- marker on verbs predominantly signals canonical passive constructions. However, there are cases where the di- form shifts to non-canonical usage, especially when the agent is obligatorily present and cannot be syntactically demoted to an oblique role. In contrast, the ter- form and the unmarked form, which can denote either a bare active (BA) or a bare passive (BP) construction, consistently represent non-canonical passive constructions.
Co-Authors Adam Brahimi Cooper Aksar, Prinob Aminur Aminur Andryani, Gusti Ayu Made Terry Audrey Valeri Bagus Teresna Binaning Artha Dewa Ayu Made Gandariani Dewi, Komang Yuly Sintia Gita Maharani Kristina Kattu Gusti Ayu Komang, Putri Kencana Pebi Anitasari Gusti Ngurah Surya Permadi Pinatih Sargunawan Hariawati, Ni Nyoman I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ngurah Parthama I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Darma Laksana I Ketut Sudewa I Made Budiarsa I MADE DWI KARDIASA I Made Madia, I Made I MADE RAJEG I Made Winaya I Nyoman Aryawibawa I Nyoman Sedeng I Putu Dion Ari Saputra I Putu Pebri Pranata I Wayan Arka I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen Ida Ayu Gede Laksemi Dewi Ida Ayu Ika Sarita Dewi Ida Ayu Kartika Lestari Ida Ayu Vivin Indah Sari S. Ida Bagus Rai Putra Irma Setiawan, Irma Ketut Widya Purnawati Km Tri Sutrisna Agustia La Yani Luh Gde Titah Madriyanthi Utama Luh Putu Ratna Sari Made Detriasmita Saientisna Made Sri Satyawati Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni, - Michelia Kanzha Novera Mulawarman Mulawarman Ngurah Parthama, I Gusti Ni Kadek Arik Sintya Dewi Ni Kadek Lestya Adnya Suari Ni Kadek Yuniantari Ni Ketut Sri Rahayunu Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti Ni Putu Dewi Cahyaningsih Ni Putu Era Puspita Yanthy Ni Putu Yunick Cahyani Ni Wayan Manik Septianiari Putri Ni Wayan Sukarini Ningrat, Ni Kadek Dwi Pradnya Novita Mulyana Novita Mulyana, Novita Nyoman Agus Trimandala Okasunu, I Gusti Ayu Sundari Pradhana, Ngurah Indra Primayani, Ni Putu Rahayu Putu Ayu Diah Damayanti Putu Gede Budiartha Putu Lirishati Soethama Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Ridho Saputra Rosmilinda Rinche Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani Tita Anggara Tri Wulandari Utama, Luh Gde Titah Madriyanthi Utami, Ni Wayan Dina Sari Wikandina Putri, Ni Made Wimaguna, I Gde Tresnandika Yana Qomariana Yolanda, Thalia Yosef Demon