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Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama pada Choking bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Banda Aceh Nurhidayah, Irfanita; Aklima, Aklima; Amalia, Riski; Fikriyanti, Fikriyanti; Jufrizal, Jufrizal
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 3 No. 8 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v3i8.3230

Abstract

Tersedak (choking) merupakan kondisi gawat darurat yang dapat mengancam jiwa apabila tidak segera ditangani dengan cepat dan tepat. Remaja termasuk kelompok usia yang rentan mengalami tersedak baik di rumah maupun di sekolah, sehingga diperlukan keterampilan dasar pertolongan pertama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kasus choking. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMAN 5 Banda Aceh melalui penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung teknik Heimlich maneuver yang dipandu oleh tim pelaksana. Observasi dilakukan untuk menilai partisipasi dan kemampuan peserta dalam melakukan tindakan sesuai prosedur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat respon positif dari peserta. Siswa mampu memahami tanda dan gejala choking serta mempraktikkan teknik pertolongan dengan benar. Selain itu, pelatihan juga meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada situasi darurat. Kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan remaja menghadapi kasus choking dan dapat menjadi model edukasi praktis di lingkungan sekolah.
Use of flash card media to improve english vocabulary memory for class V students at SDN 205/IV Jambi Kurniati, Erisa; Fitri, Nurul; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Fauzan, Ahmad
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.484 KB) | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v4i2.52

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of flashcard media in learning English vocabulary in 5th-grade elementary school students and improve the memory of 5th-grade elementary school students through the use of flashcard media. This study used the theory of Djunaidi Fauzan (2012). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. This research explains facts and characteristics factually and carefully, which will later be drawn to conclusions. The participants in this study consisted of 4 people: three students and an English teacher. This study collected data using observation, interview, and test techniques. The results showed that learning using flashcard media improved students' memory in learning English for class V at SDN 2015/IV Jambi. The increase in students' vocabulary can be seen from the observation results, which increased by several points, and the test results, which increased by 15%. Apart from observations and tests, the results of interviews also show that the use of flash card media can attract students' attention so that their memory of the new vocabulary also acquired increases.
Pedagogical Grammar in an Indonesian ELT Textbook: Features, Approaches, and Design Criteria Analysis Jasrial, Dedi; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Eang, Norphealey
International Journal of Language Pedagogy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Language Pedagogy Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ijolp.v4i1.63

Abstract

Numerous researchers have delved into the intricacies of grammar, yet the analysis of pedagogical grammar in EFL textbooks has been sorely neglected. This study aims to examine the pedagogical grammar features of an Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook intended for seventh-graders, the teaching approaches employed to convey those features, and the criteria used to design the pedagogical language rules incorporated in the pedagogical grammar features. This mixed-method research used an EFL textbook for seventh-graders in Indonesia as the source of data that were collected using observation sheets and a checklist based on Swan's theory regarding design criteria for pedagogical language rules. The data were analyzed qualitatively (descriptive qualitative technique) and quantitatively (descriptive statistics). This study found that the Indonesian EFL textbook contained simple present tense and 14 pedagogical grammar features. The textbook utilized both inductive and deductive approaches to deliver pedagogical grammar features, with the deductive approach being the most used. The design criterion of pedagogical language in the textbook was evaluated to be of high quality. Thus, it can be concluded that the analyzed textbook is a suitable learning resource for Indonesian EFL teachers, especially those who wish to focus on pedagogical grammar.
Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama Keracunan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Annisa, Annisa
Jurnal Assyifa: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Lhokseumawe Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54460/jifa.v8i2.73

Abstract

Keracunan makanan banyak dijumpai pada anak-anak yang disebabkan oleh perilaku ingin tahu dan bereksplorasi terhadap lingkungan dan ini menyebabkan kegawatdaruratan dan berdampak pada kematian. Pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada keracunan sangat dibutuhkan oleh siswa agar dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama pada keracunan. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan tentang pertolongan pertama keracunan antara lain: usia, jenis kelamin, sumber informasi dan pengalaman dalam menangani keracunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan bantuan pengetahuan pertama keracunan pada anak usia sekolah. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 89 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dengan mencari distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji person chi square . Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Tidak ada hubungan usia dengan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada keracunan ( P-value = 0.167). Tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan pertolongan pertama pada keracunan ( P-value = 0.051). Tidak ada hubungan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada keracunan ( P-value = 0.065). Tidak ada hubungan pengalaman dengan pertolongan pertama pada keracunan ( P-value = 0.055). Disarankan kepada siswa agar lebih aktif lagi untuk mencari sumber informasi tentang keracunan yang nantinya akan berdampak pada pertolongan pertama pada keracunan.
Ergative and Antipassive Construction in Minangkabaunese: Are There? Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Lely Refnita; M. Affandi Arianto
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v42i1.585

Abstract

That Minangkabunese has active-passive dichotomy is not questioned anymore since it has been treated as an accusative language. Further typological analysis toward grammatical constructions of this language leads to a claim that it may be treated as an ergative language in which the ergative and antipassive constructions exist. That Minangkabaunese has ergative and antipassive construction is still questioned in some matters. Therefore, further grammatical-typological data, analysis, and discussion are needed. This paper, which is based on and developed from a part of results of research conducted in 2021-2022, particularly analyses whether Minangkabaunese has ergative and/or antipassive constructions. Two questions are raised, namely: (i) are there ergative and antipassive constructions in Minangkabaunese? and (ii) what is the linguistic implication of such claim toward grammatical typology of Minangkabaunese? This descriptive-qualitative study was practically operated as a linguistic field research and supported by a library study. Native speakers as represented by selected informants and written texts of Minangkabaunese were the sources of data. The data are in the form of clause constructions of Minangkabunese identified as the standard ones and were analyzed based on related theories of grammatical typology. The result of data analysis reveals that Minangkabaunese has ergative and antipassive constructions. Implicationally, this language may be typologically treated as an ergative language at the syntactic level beside as an accusative language.
Asuhan keperawatan pasien acute respiratory failure et causa ensefalopati uremikum di ICU: Studi kasus Monicha, Ecy Oktaviana; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Aklima, Aklima
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v5i1.1344

Abstract

Latar belakang: Acute respiratory failure (ARF) merupakan kondisi kritis dimana sistem pernapasan gagal untuk mempertahankan pertukaran gas yang memadai yang ditandai dengan hipoksemia atau hiperkapnia atau keduanya. Salah satu faktor penyebab ARF adalah ensefalopati uremikum. Pasien dengan ensefalopati uremikum akan terjadi penumpukan ureum sehingga pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran dan bahkan koma, yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan untuk mempertahankan ventilasi spontan. Tujuan: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk dengan melakukan dan mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan acute respiratory failure et causa ensefalopati uremikum. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang meliputi pengkajian, penetapan diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa diagnosa yang muncul pada Ny. AR yaitu risiko aspirasi dengan rencana keperawatan pencegahan aspirasi, gangguan pertukaran gas dengan rencana keperawatan manajemen ventilasi mekanik, penurunan kapasitas adaptif intrakranial dengan rencana keperawatan peningkatan tekanana intrakranial dan ketidakstabilan glukosa darah dengan rencana keperawatan manajemen hiperglikemia. Kesimpulan: Terdapat sebagian perbaikan pada kondisi pasien seperti terjadi peningkatan kesadaran, tidak terdapat residu lambung, dan tidak terdengar suara napas tambahan namun harus dilakukan peningkatan intervensi lainnya diakibatkan kondisi pasien yang belum stabil. Rekomendasi: Diharapkan pelaksanaan penanganan pasien dapat dilakukan segera dengan intervensi yang menunjang perbaikan kondisi pasien dan terus meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien acute respiratory failure.
Pengalaman Pekerja Terhadap Work From Home (WFH) Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Rachmah, Rachmah; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Mahdarsari, Mayanti; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Kasih, Laras Cyntia
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.3197

Abstract

Pandemi Covid19 mengharuskan Staf untuk melakukan Work From Home (WFH) guna memutus mata rantai dan mencegah penularan dan penyebaran Covid19 dilingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman pekerja terhadap WFH serta dampak yang ditimbulkan selama pekerja menjalani WFH. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif sederhana, dengan melakukan pengumpulan data yang disebarkan melalui aplikasi online yang dimulai pada bulan April hingga Juni 2020. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bawa Dosen dan Guru merupakan mayoritas pekerja yang melakukan WFH selama Pandemi Covid-19 dengan berbagai pengalaman WFH. WFH akan dapat terlaksana dengan baik jika didukung oleh factor internal (dukungan keluarga) dan eksternal (dukungan tempat bekerja).Kata Kunci: Pengalaman, Pekerja, Work From HomeThe Covid19 pandemic requires staff to work from home (WFH) to break the chain and prevent the transmission and spread of Covid19 in the work environment. This research aims to determine workers' experiences with WFH and the impacts caused while workers undergo WFH. The research method is simple descriptive, by collecting data distributed via online applications starting from April to June 2020. The results of this research show that lecturers and teachers are the majority of workers who WFH during the Covid-19 pandemic with various WFH experiences. WFH will be implemented well if it is supported by internal (family support) and external (workplace support) factors.Keywords: Experience, Workers, Work From Home
PENGETAHUAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KERACUNAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Annisa, Annisa; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Aklima, Aklima
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Keracunan paling sering ditemukan pada anak usia sekolah dasar (SD). Kejadian keracunan harus mendapatkan penanganan cepat dan tepat dari orang terdekat. Anak usia sekolah idealnya memiliki pengetahuan tentang keracunan. Hal ini karena keracunan bisa terjadi dilingkungan bermain yang mungkin jauh dari pengawasan orang tua dan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang pertolongan pertama keracunan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif ekploratif, sampel penelitian 89 siswa/i terdiri dari kelas V dan VI di SD Negeri 70 Kota Banda Aceh. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner pengetahuan pertolongan pertama keracunan berisi 18 item pernyataan ya-tidak dengan nilai validitas 0,676 dan reabilitas 0,880. Penelitian menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tingkat pengetahuan anak usia sekolah tentang pertolongan pertama keracunan berada kategori pengetahuan sedang sebanyak 52 responden (58,4%). Diharapkan pihak sekolah agar dapat mengoptimalkan unit kesehatan sekolah (UKS) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pertolongan pertama pada keracunan.Kata Kunci : Keracunan, Anak usia sekolah, Pengetahuan
Batimbang Salah in the customary court in Kenagarian Talang Babungo perspective 'Urf Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Azwar, Zainal
Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Agama Islam Bani Fattah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52431/minhaj.v5i2.2806

Abstract

This research examines the Batimbang Salah Tradition in Talang Babungo Kenagarian in terms of the perspective of 'Urf. The Batimbang Salah tradition is a customary tradition of the surrounding community in which there are several things that are contrary to the concept of U'rf and Islamic Law, one of which is that if you have not done this tradition, the younger siblings of the party concerned cannot carry out the custom of marriage in the Talang Babungo village, this kind of custom is clearly contrary to the concept of U'rf and Islamic Law, the research method that the author uses is a qualitative approach. This type of research (field research) is conducted in the field. The research was conducted in Kenagarian Talang Babungo, District Lembah Gumanti, Solok Regency. This research uses empirical law. The result of this research is that in Islamic law, everyone is recognized based on their religious identity. Meanwhile, in the customs of Kenagarian Talang Babungo and Minangkabau in general, the identity of the community is its customs and customs are the rules of daily life that have been going on for a long time and are still maintained to this day. For the people of Kenagarian Talang Babungo, to live without obeying the rules is to be uncivilized. Whereas the custom that becomes his daily clothes is adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah (the basic joint custom is syarak (Islamic shari'at) and the basic syarak is the Koran). but with regard to the consequences of not being carried out
KESIAPAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN KOTA BANDA ACEH DALAM MELAKUKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA FRAKTUR Salsabila, Safina; Jufrizal, Jufrizal; Aklima, Aklima
Juru Rawat. Jurnal Update Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Keperawatan Tegal Program Diploma III Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/juk.v5i2.13649

Abstract

The incident of fracture in Indonesia are still very high. Aceh is listed as one of the provinces with a high  incidence of fractures in indonesia. The main thing when a fracture occurs is to provide first ai quickly and  immediately. Therefore, the readiness of the people especially nursing student to provide appropriate first  aid is crucial to prevent more severe injuries or even death. This study aims to determine the readiness of  nursing students in Banda Aceh to provide first aid for fractures. The method of this research is quantitative  with a descriptive approach. The population of this study is nursing students in Banda Aceh. The sample size  of 163 students selected using total sampling technique. Data processing was univariate analysis. The results  showed that 161 respondents (98.8%) was considered ready to provide first aid for fractures, and 2 respondents (1.2%) was considered sufficiently ready to provide first aid for fractures. The conclusion that the majority of respondents in this study express high readiness to provide first aid for fractures when viewed from both cognitive and affective domains. Recommendation for the future researchers to conduct more in-  depth studies regarding readiness as observed from the psychomotor domain or directly observe respondents  readiness when encountering fracture victims