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Journal : journal of Basic Medical Veterinary

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection in Pet Cats in Wonogiri District, Central Java Sekarsari, Dara Ayu Pramesti; Saputro, Amung Logam; Agustono, Bodhi; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Praja, Ratih Novita; Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.49559

Abstract

Gastrointestinal helminth infection is the most common and the easiest infection to infect wild cats or pet cats but is often ignored by the cat owners because sometimes there are no symptoms or a lack of attention from the cat owner to their pet cat. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal helminth infection in pet cats in Wonogiri District, Central Java. A total of 100 cat samples were evaluated using a questionnaire, then fecal microscopic examination using simple native method, sedimentation, and floatation methods. Data obtained from this study were presented descriptively and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result showed that 37 out of 100 fecal samples were found positive infected with gastrointestinal helminth including Toxocara cati and Dipylidium caninum or the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminth infection can be calculated at 37%. The result of the analysis of significant risk factors were breed, number of pet cat owners, grooming, deworming, and vaccination.
The Effect of Adding Probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis on The Quantity and Quality of Layer Eggs Isa Brown Chozin, Aminullah Alhady; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Kuncorojakti, Suryo; Prastiya, Ragil Angga; Wibawati, Prima Ayu
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v12i2.51252

Abstract

Laying breeds of chickens or commonly called layers are a breed of chicken that has potential value as an egg producer. The length of the layer production period is 80 – 90 weeks. During layer production, layers require high energy to produce, while the level of energy in the ration determines layer consumption. Various efforts have been made to increase the efficiency of using chicken feed in tropical areas, one of which is the use of additional feed additives. Feed additives that can be used are probiotics which come from microorganisms such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis. This research aims to determine the effect and potential of adding a combination of probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactococcus lactis in increasing the quantity and quality of layer eggs during the production period. This research is experimental using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study used a layer population of 20 individuals from the Isa Brown strain aged 40 weeks which were divided into four groups consisting of P1, P2, P3 and P4 with each group consisting of 5 individuals. The data that was collected was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using SPSS version 24.0 software, then continued with the Duncan test on the data which showed significant differences (P<0.05). Based on the results of the study, the addition of the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophillus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Lactococcus lactis in drinking water at doses of 2 mL/L, 4 mL/L, and 6 mL/L cannot increase the quantity of layer eggs, but can improve the external quality of layer eggs (egg weight, egg length, egg diameter, shell weight, shell thickness), and can improve the internal quality of layer eggs (yolk score, egg yolk index, egg white index, and haugh unit).
Effects of Nicotine-Containing E-Cigarette Smoke on Testicular Histopathology in Albino Rats Amalia, Nina; Zhafira, Farodina Azka; Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti; Sari, Shelly Oktania Nurvita; Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas; Pratika, Selva; Wardana, Prasvita Rosa; Zahro, Fatimatus; Rahmadani, Aurel Aulia
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.82605

Abstract

This study aims to assess the level of damage from histopathology of seminiferous tubules of testicular organs of albino rats affected by exposure to e-cigarette vapor. The 20 albino rats used were divided into 5 groups, which are the control group (C) not given exposure to e-cigarette vapor and the treatment group given exposure to e-cigarette vapor at different doses. Treatment groups T1 (0.3 mg/ml), T2 (3 mg/ml), T3 (12 mg/ml), T4 (36 mg/ml). All treatment groups were given perinhaled and the treatment was carried out for 14 days. At the end of treatment, albino rats were euthanized and then necropsied and testicular organs were preserved to make histopathological preparations using Hematoxilin-Eosin staining. The results of the histopathological picture of the seminiferous tubules of the testes were observed at 400x magnification and the thickness of the epithelium and the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. The results showed a significant change in the thickness of the seminiferous tubule epithelium in each treatment which decreased, but there was no significant change in the diameter of the seminiferous tubules. This study states that exposure to e-cigarette vapor in rats can cause a decrease in spermatogenesis.
Co-Authors Agustono, Bodhi Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al-Zuhroh, Tisya Yumn Amung Logam Saputro Amung Logam Saputro Arimbi Ashari, Lukman Baroroh, Diana Nova Cahya, Nedriana Cahya, Rizka Wulan Chozin, Aminullah Alhady Chusniati, Sri Dayanti, Efin Windi ERMA SAFITRI Erma Safitri Faisal Fikri Fania Aulia Rahma Farodina Azka Zhafira Fatimatus Zahro, Fatimatus Fiqih, Adam Fahmi Hamid, Iwan Sharial Hani Plumeriastuti Harelas, Genoveva Callista Harijani, Nenny Hayati, Laila Nur Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas Hidajati, Nove IMAM MUSTOFA Indaka Rachmach Choirunnisa iqbal dwi warsito Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Ivanalee, Angela Swasti Iwan Sahrial Hamid Kuncoro Puguh Santoso Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kusuma, Agung Jati Kusumastuti, Imbi Lake, Werenfridus Kono Megawati, Neneng Ismi Moch. Ilham Riza Fahlefi Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Murjianingsih, Fitriani Mustofa Helmi Effendi Nina Amalia, Nina Ningrum, Indah Puspita Nove Hidajati Novitasari, Seline Putri Nusdianto Triakoso Praja, Ratih Novita Prameswari, Febriana Hawa Prameswari, Ratna Ajeng Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratika, Selva Primarizky, Hardany Putri, Diana Novita Putrianirma, Rizki Rahmadani, Aurel Aulia Rahmahani, Jola Rahmawati, Anlisia Salahuddin, Muhammad Soleh Salsabila Putri, Elma Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputro, Amung Logam Sari, Shelly Oktania Nurvita Sarudji, Suryanie Sekarsari, Dara Ayu Pramesti Shabrina Fauzia Prayoga Soeharsono Soeharsono Solikhah, Tridiganita Intan Subagyo, Safira Fauziyyah Suherni Susilowati Suwarno Suwarno Trilas Sardjito Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Wardana, Prasvita Rosa Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Achmad Arby Wijaya, Nanik Sianita Wilujeng, Estiary Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhana, Aditya Yustinasari, Lita Rakhma Zhafira, Farodina Azka Zulianti, Brillia