Articles
The Meaning Of Ultra Qui Judicat Principle And The Validity Of The Verdict In Criminal Cases
Suwitno Y IMRAN;
Sudarsono SUDARSONO;
I Nyoman NURJAYA;
Nurini APRILIANDA
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Nov
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability
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DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v3i3.265
The prohibition for judges to not sentence the defendant if the act is not described carefully, clearly and completely in the indictment of the public prosecutor, it turns out that in practice in court, there are judges who deviate from the article charged by the public prosecutor. The judge's action is called the ultra qui judicat principle, that is deviating from what was charged. The main problem in this paper is about the meaning of the Ultra Qui Judicat Principle and the Validity of Decisions in Criminal Cases. The main problems will be analyzed using normative legal research methods using a case approach and data sources from laws and regulations. The results show that the Ultra Qui Judicat Principle is an act of a judge deciding a case by placing justice as the goal of being able to deviate from the indictment of the public prosecutor based on the facts of the trial. This principle then has a specificity in the form of this principle being devoted to judges in deciding criminal cases, the use of this principle emphasizes the justice of judges in deciding criminal cases, and the scope of this principle is found in the facts of the trial. Furthermore, in exploring the meaning or value of the Ultra Qui Judicat principle, it is done by analyzing a judge's verdict, approach to legal expert opinion, and reviewing the legislation.
Concept of Restorative Justice in Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence with Child Perpetrator and Victims
Nani Susilowati;
Nurini Aprilianda;
Faizin Sulistio
Varia Justicia Vol 18 No 2 (2022): Vol 18 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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DOI: 10.31603/variajusticia.v18i2.7847
This article aims to clarify the idea of restorative justice in situations of sexual violence where children are both the perpetrator and the victim. This study uses normative legal research with a statute and conceptual approaches. The results show that law enforcement against children as perpetrators of crimes of sexual violence with child victims must still pay attention to the principle of proportionality. This principle seeks to limit punitive consequences and restrain public responses so that they stay proportionate to juvenile perpetrators of sexual violence. In addition to focusing on activities, this idea also considers the child's environment. In the meantime, law enforcement that cannot be conducted through diversion must nevertheless regard the rights of the child, so that when children are criminalized, only half of the adult punishment is imposed, so that they can return to society appropriately and be equipped with skills.
Confiscation Of Assets In Economic Crime
Sulvia Triana Hapsari;
Abdul Madjid;
Nurini Aprilianda
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v3i2.22185
Corruption is an extraordinary crime so the punishment is the Primum Remedium. Economic Analysis of Law can be used to increase the efficiency of handling corruption crimes (TPK) to provide a level of efficiency and a deterrent effect. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the economic analysis of law in maximizing the looted assets from the crime of corruption? This research is based on judicial normative. The data were collected using the search method and literature review. Conclusion Based on the economic analysis of law, the shift in the orientation of punishment in criminal acts of corruption from corporal punishment to a combination of corporal punishment, large fines, confiscation of assets, and impoverishment of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption without diminishing the meaning of corporal punishment shows effectiveness and efficiency and will increase the deterrent effect for the perpetrator.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Handling and Settlement of Narcotic Criminal Actions Permitted by Children
St. Fatima;
Nurini Aprilianda;
Faizin Sulistio
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 4 No 4 (2022): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing
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DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v4i4.596
Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System states that children are a mandate and gift from God Almighty. This research then aims to see how restorative justice is applied in handling and resolving narcotics crimes by children. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used in this research comes from the results of previous research or studies that still have relevance to this research. The results of this study found that, in general, the restorative justice approach used to handle and resolve narcotics crimes by children is still not in accordance and optimal with the provisions in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System
Criminalization of Gratification as a Corruption Offense
Samsul Huda;
Bambang Sugiri;
Nurini Aprilianda;
Heru Ratno Hadi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 12 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
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DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v2i12.2052
Gratification or gifts are criminal acts of corruption, if given to state officials or civil servants. The form of corruption is bribery. This corruption crime was only formulated in Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption (hereinafter referred to as the Corruption Law). The birth of the regulation regarding gratification as one of the criminal acts of corruption in the Anti-Corruption Law is a form of state anticipation in dealing with various new modus operandi in acts of corruption. In order to provide a sense of justice, usefulness and legal certainty in its implementation, gratification offenses should be prepared on a philosophical, sociological and juridical basis. The study aims to find out bribe and gratification acts. This study uses normative research methods. Moreover, as part of the element of offense in the criminal act of corruption with the offense itself being the recipient of gratification, the proof in gratification adheres to the principle of the reverse burden of proof. Therefore, in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, Gratification recipients are required to submit a report to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) within 30 (thirty) days. the gratification report is received by the KPK, within 30 (thirty) days the KPK will determine whether the gratification is a bribe or not. If it is proven that a bribe is proven, the gratuity will become the property of the state and vice versa if it is not related, then the gratification becomes the right of the recipient of the gratification
Penyelesaian Perkara LGBT Prajurit TNI dalam Sistem Peradilan Militer
Prastiti Siswayani;
Nurini Aprilianda;
Faizin Sulistyo
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 11 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute
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DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i11.2017
LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender) is a deviant sexual orientation and behavior that is contrary to religious dogma, human nature, and values ​​that live in Indonesian society. It turns out that LGBT behavior has also been committed by TNI soldiers, so that in relation to the resolution of LGBT behavior in the Military Justice system regarding differences in the considerations of the Panel of Judges in the evidence of criminal acts so that in this study it is about the philosophy of the Panel of Judges in proving criminal acts based on Article 103 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Military Criminal Law and the basis for the implementation of Article 103 of the Criminal Code as well as solutions for setting up LGBT settlements in the future. Apart from that, the research being conducted is normative research with a comparative approach to the decisions of judges in two military courts. prioritizing people of the same sex as a means of channeling their sexual desires is called homosexuality. In conclusion, LGBT behavior in Military Courts is an immoral and immoral behavior that can be subject to strict sanctions in the form of a crime under the provisions of Articles 281 and 103 of the Criminal Code.
IMPLIKASI YURIDIS DARI KENTENTUAN DIVERSI DALAM INSTRUMEN INTERNASIONAL ANAK DALAM HUKUM ANAK DI INDONESIA
Nurini Aprilianda
Arena Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Arena Hukum
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2012.00501.4
AbstractLegal process on disputes settlement which involved children in Indonesia is distressed, as it put childrenin detention since on investigation process until on trial process. Putting children in detentionshould be taken as a final effort as well as in a short period of time as it stated clearly on article 37CRC. After living from detention, children suffer from stigmatisation which given by the society. So that,alternative disputes settlement which involve children can be done by diversion. In fact, diversion hasnot been regulated in Indonesian law.Key words: diversion, juvenile delinquent, legal protectionAbstrakProses formal dalam penyelesaian perkara anak yang berlangsung hingga saat ini berawal dari penyidikanhingga persidangan cukup memprihatinkan, karena anak ditahan mulai dari tingkat penyidikan danberakhir dengan penjatuhan pidana penjara oleh hakim. Penahanan dan penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadapanak seharusnya sebagai upaya terakhir dan untuk jangka waktu pendek sebagaimana diamanatkandalam Pasal 37 Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak. Secara psikologis, kondisi itu dapat mengganggu anak dansetelah keluar dari penjara, mereka pun tertekan karena stigma yang diberikan oleh masyarakat. Salahsatu bentuk alternatif penyelesaian perkara anak dapat dilakukan melalui diversi/pengalihan perkara diluar jalur formal. Namun diversi belum diatur dalam peraturan perudang-undangan di Indonesia.Kata kunci: diversi, anak nakal, perlindungan hukum
UNSUR SUBSOSIALITAS KRIMINALISASI PERBUATAN PADA PASAL 55 DAN 56 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Nurini Aprilianda;
Faizin Sulistio;
Setiawan Noerdajasakti
Arena Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Arena Hukum
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2013.00601.4
Abstract This research was conducted to explore the basic idea behind the use of criminal provision in Article 55 and 56 of Act Number 5 of 2011 on Public Accountants. This search was conducted to locate and find the justification used for means of criminal law in the regulation of public accounting actions that are considered dangerous and harmful to society. This study tried to construct a theory of the use â€subsocialiteit†who was instrumental in the idea of the use of criminal law as a means of crime prevention in Act Number 5 of 2011. The results can be concluded is the basic idea of the use of criminal law in Article 55 and 56 of Act Number 5 of 2011 is based on some legislators ratio, namely: (1) Philosophically a safeguard against the profession as well as protection, (2) Provide legal certainty the public accountants and law enforcement, (3) Transparency and professionalism in making the financial statement audit, (4) Provide a deterrent effect, (5) Moral panic. The construction of the idea was based on the concept of â€subsocialiteit†and fears of harmful acts against the interests of the public accountant is realized by providing a model of criminalization that is expected to provide a balance in penal policy formulation, using a modeling and the legal principle approach (criminal). Key words: criminalization, subsociality AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menelusuri ide dasar yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan ketentuan pidana dalam Pasal 55 dan 56  Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 tentang Akuntan Publik. Penelusuran ini dilakukan untuk mencari dan menemukan dasar pembenaran yang digunakan untuk menggunakan sarana hukum pidana dalam pengaturan perbuatan akuntan publik yang dianggap berbahaya dan merugikan masyarakat. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkonstruksi penggunaan “teori subsosialitas†yang sangat berperan dalam ide pengunaan hukum pidana sebagai sarana penanggulangan kejahatan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2011. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan adalah ide dasar penggunaan hukum pidana dalam Pasal 55 dan 56 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2011 didasarkan pada beberapa rasio legis, yaitu: (1)Secara filosofis merupakan upaya perlindungan terhadap masyarakat sekaligus perlindungan profesi; (2)Memberikan kepastian hukum kepada akuntan publik dan penegak hukum; (3)Transparansi dan profesionalitas dalam pembuatan audit laporan keuangan; (4)Memberikan efek jera; (5)Kepanikan moral. Kontruksi terhadap ide yang disandarkan kepada konsep subsosialitas dan kekhawatiran akan berbahaya perbuatan akuntan publik terhadap kepentingan masyarakat diwujudkan dengan memberikan model kriminalisasi yang diharapkan memberikan keseimbangan dalam formulasi kebijakan penal, yaitu dengan menggunakan model pendekatan keseimbangan dan asas hukum (pidana).Kata kunci: kriminalisasi, subsosialitas
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF
Nurini Aprilianda
Arena Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Arena Hukum
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DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2017.01002.8
AbstractThe aim of this paper is analyze the suitability between the protection of children as victims of sexual crimes as regulated in Act number 35/2014 on the Amendment of Act number 23/2002 on Child Protection relating to the handling of child victims of sexual abused with a restorative justice approach as set in Act Number 11/2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This paper based on normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that the  protection of children as victims of sexual violence in Article 71D of Act Number 35/2014 on the Amendment of Act Number 23/2002 on Child Protection has not fully reflect the handling with restorative justice approach. AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait kesesuaian antara perlindungan anak korban kejahatan seksual  yang diatur dalam UU 35/2014 mengenai Perubahan atas UU 23/2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak  terkait penanganan  anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif sebagaimana diatur dalam UU 11/2012 mengenai Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.  Untuk menjawab tujuan tulisan tersebut,  digunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai korban kekerasan seksual dalam Pasal 71D UU 35/2014 mengenai Perubahan terhadap UU 23/2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan penanganan dengan menggunakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif.
Confiscation of Assets in The Corruption Crime
Sulvia Triana Hapsari;
Abdul Madjid;
Nurini Aprilianda
Journal of Social Science Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia
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DOI: 10.46799/jss.v3i5.425
Corruption as an extraordinary crime so that the punishment is the Primum Remedium. Economic Analysis of Law can be used to increase the efficiency of handling corruption crimes (TPK) to provide a level of efficiency and a deterrent effect. The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the economic analysis of law in maximizing the looted assets from the crime of corruption? This research is based on judicial normative. The data were collected using the search method and literature review. Conclusion Based on the economic analysis of law, the shift in the orientation of punishment in criminal acts of corruption from corporal punishment to a combination of corporal punishment, large fines, confiscation of assets and impoverishment of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption without diminishing the meaning of corporal punishment shows effectiveness and efficiency and will increase the deterrent effect for perpetrator.