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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA Jurnal Penyuluhan Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Media Veteriner Jurnal Sain Veteriner Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Veteriner BIOTROPIA - The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Biology TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ARSHI Veterinary Letters JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Jurnal Standardisasi

Etih Sudarnika

Divisi Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Hewan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Agatis Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia 16680

Author-ID : 3033210

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Ancaman terhadap Masuknya Virus Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku melalui Daging Ilegal di Perbatasan Darat Indonesia-Malaysia Risma Juniarti Silitonga; Retno Damayanti Soejoedono; Hadri Latif; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan daging ilegal di perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia sebagai ancaman risiko masuknya virus PMK ke wilayah Indonesia. Data primer diambil menggunakan teknik pengumpulan pendapat pakar dengan kuisioner, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan pengamatan langsung di lapang. Data sekunder diperoleh dari publikasi ilmiah dan tulisan atau data yang tidak dipublikasi (statistik, dokumen dan laporan dari instansi berwenang). Penentuan responden secara purposive sampling. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa daging ilegal diperkirakan berasal dari berbagai negara termasuk dari negara/zona yang berstatus endemis PMK seperti Semenanjung Malaysia, Thailand, India dan negara/zona yang dinyatakan tidak diketahui oleh responden. Jenis daging ilegal yang masuk ke Entikong berisiko sebagai sumber infeksi PMK seperti daging beku bertulang tanpa limfoglandula dan jeroan beku tanpa limfoglandula. Berdasarkan jalur dan frekuensi pengangkutan, perkiraan volume pemasukan daging ilegal menunjukkan kemungkinan daging masih bisa lolos melalui jalur non-kendaraan. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa pemasukan daging ilegal dapat sebagai ancaman risiko masuknya virus PMK ke Indonesia khususnya di perbatasan darat Indonesia-Malaysia, Entikong. Perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi ancaman risiko yaitu dengan melakukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat di pintu-pintu pemasukan dengan koordinasi lintas instansi di perbatasan untuk bersama-sama mencegah pemasukan daging ilegal.

Penambahan Boraks dalam Bakso dan Faktor Pendorong Penggunaannya Bagi Pedagang Bakso di Kota Bengkulu Siti Istiqomah; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 1 (2016): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

The research of using borax in meatballs which was undertaken in the Bengkulu City in 2011 showed that 10% from 100 samples of meatballs containing borax. Considering the dangers of borax for the consumer if consume continuously and increasing the number of meatball traders until 2013, it is necessary to study with more meatballs samples and widely area. The aim of the study was to detect the presence of borax in meatballs, borax content after heating, storability meatballs which containing borax and determine the factors that support the meatball traders to use borax. The study was designed using cross sectional study using two types of data, they were data of meatball sample test in the laboratory and interview data to meatball traders in the BengkuluCity. Total of 160 meatball samples from traders and five meatball samples from grinders were collected and examined with qualitative test using turmeric paper. The qualitative test showed that 165 samples (100%) takenfrom meatball traders and grinders didn't contain borax. Knowledge and attitudes level of traders were at a good level. There were significant relationship between education level with knowledge, information source fromtelevision with attitude, and knowledge with attitude of traders in Bengkulu City (p < 0,05).

Deteksi Spesies Brucella pada Kambing di Rumah Potong Hewan Jakarta Mujiatun Mujiatun; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; Etih Sudarnika; Susan Maphilindawati Noor
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 34, No 2 (2016): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Brucellosis is a zoonosis and occupational diseases transmision. The diseases caused by bacterial and attack multiple species of animals. Common species that infects goats as the most pathogenic species (zoonotic) is Brucella melitensis; however, the species B. abortus could also infect goats. The study purposed to find out the brucellosis seropositive in goat in Jakarta slaughterhouse and to detect caused agent of brucellosis. Sampling was done through slaughtered goats that come from brucellosis endemic area. The samples were collected fromslaughtered mature female goats i.e serum, goat milk, vaginal swab, mamary gland, limphoglandula supramamary, limph, and uterus. The detection method was used i.e patological lession, serological, culture and PolymeraseChain Reaction (PCR) technique. The serological detection of brucellosis in goats was done parallelly between Rose Bengal Test (RBT), Complement Fixation Test (CFT) and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The results of this study demonstrated that out of the 119 serum samples serologically tested, negative for RBT, one was positive for CFT and none were positive with ELISA. Patological observation in the Brucella predilection organs, there were 5 goat carcases showed pathological lession (vagina discharge, hemoragy at limphand limphoglandula, crumbly limph and there were pus in uterus). The serum samples that had reacted positively and the organs with pathological lesion were confirmed further with PCR, bacterial isolation and identification.The PCR test results and the culture of milk samples, vaginal swabs and organs did not reveal any Brucella spp bacteria (B. abortus, B. melitensis, B. ovis dan B. suis) and also vaccine strains of RB51. Based on these results, it was concluded that brucellosis in goats on Java Island was a 0.84% seropositive (confidence interval 95%; 0.00826 - 0.00854) (1/119), although the species of Brucella that had infected them remains unknown.

Perlakuan Celup Puting setelah Pemerahan terhadap Keberadaan Bakteri Patogen, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, dan E. coli pada Sapi Perah Penderita Mastitis Subklinis di Peternakan KUNAK Bogor Herwin Pisestyani; Etih Sudarnika; Rachmi Ramadhanita; Abdul Zahid Ilyas; Chaerul Basri; Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Mastitis is udder inflammation that can be caused by the entry of pathogenic bacteria through the teat. One of the treatments that can prevent bacteria infection is teat dipping. This research was aimed to identify the effectof teat dipping after milking to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli) and the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinicalmastitis by quarter of udder. Milk samples were taken from normal lactation period of dairy cows, clinically healthy, and positive subclinical mastitis status when the intervention was applied. Sixty seven samples of quarters from 18dairy cows were identified to the presence of pathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis before teat dipping and at 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months after teat dipping. Identification of the presence of pathogenic bacteria was done byculturing samples on selective agar media. The presence of common pathogenic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli decreased significantly after teat dipping, while Streptococcus agalactiae and other pathogenicbacteria did not decrease significantly. The presence of pathogenic bacteria based on the quarter of udder did not show the significance difference. Application of teat dipping after milking was able to decrease the presence ofpathogenic bacteria that cause subclinical mastitis.

Identifikasi Penambahan Air pada Daging Sapi dengan Metode Filter Paper Press dan Konduktivitas Listrik Nararya Adinata; Denny Widaya Lukman; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 36, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Beef meat has a complete nutritional content, the high prices in the market causing some unscrupulous traders to cheat by adding water to meat to get more weight. This beef meat has a bad quality, so needs the right method to identify the quality of beef meat in the field. This study was designed to identify the addition of water to beef meat by measuring the water holding capacity (filter paper press method) and electrical conductivity (EC meter). The experimental used one hundred bovine longisimus dorsi and the samples were divided into five groups. One group as a control and four other groups were treatment group. The treatment groups were injected by water with a volume of 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4% of the sample weight and all groups were repeated for twenty times. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range test. The data showed that the addition of water by injection in beef meat of treatment group 2%, 3%, and 4% had a significant influence on water holding capacity and electrical conductivity (p<0.05). Pearson correlation results showed a strong to very strong correlation with value in control group (r=0.704; p<0.01), treatment group 1% (r=0.628; p<0.01), 2% (r=0.700; p<0.01), 3% (r=0.642; p<0.01) and 4% (r=0.760; p<0.01). Based on the result of the study, it is known that a water increase in beef at least 2% of the weight significantly affected water holding capacity and it can be identified by using electrical conductivity meter.

Kondisi Biosekuriti Tempat Penjualan Burung Terkait Avian Influenza di Wilayah Jakarta Ardilasunu Wicaksono; Etih Sudarnika; Chaerul Basri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

The aims of this study were to identify biosecurity condition and to analyse the relation of bird vendors characteristics toward biosecurity practices and biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets. Data were collected from four bird markets in Jakarta using randomly interview method of 75 respondents and observe the biosecurity practices in bird markets. Data were analysed using chi-square test and gamma test to analyse the relation between bird vendors’ characteristics and biosecurity condition. The result showed that 69,3% of bird vendors did the biosecurity practice in moderate level and only 10,7% did it well, meanwhile, most of bird kiosks (53,5%) in Jakarta got the poor category of biosecurity level. Beside that, bird vendors’ characteristics which has the significant relation (p<0,05) were age (p=0,003), education level (p=0,007), training (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,000) and attitude (p=0,000) toward biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets.

Prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium spp. on dairy farms in Bogor Arifin Budiman Nugraha; Umi Cahyaningsih; Etih Sudarnika
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.55961

Cryptosporidial infection is one of the most common causes of diarrhea in humans and livestock worldwide. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection and to identify potential risk factors associated with shedding of oocysts in Bogor. A total of 308 faecal samples were collected from 136 calves less than 6 months, 44 from those 6-12 months and 128 from those than 12 months. Data of factors potentially associated with the likelihood of Cryptosporidium spp. infection were recorded (i.e., enviromental status, size of herd, and herd management). Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst was identified by using modified acid fast (Ziehl Neelsen) staining technique and microscopically examined under 400x magnifition. Results showed that the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Bogor was 21.1% (CI 95%; 16.5%-25.6%). The highest prevalence was 29% (CI 95%; 26.8%-31.7%) in cattle aged less than 6 months. The oocysts abundance were around <5 oocysts per microscopy visual area. Data was analyzed using logistic regression models. Statistical analysis showed that there were association between cryptosporidiosis and calves aged less than 6 months with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.7 (CI 95%; 1.5-5.2) times compared with cattle aged more than 12 months.

Tantangan dan Kendala Pengendalian African Swine Fever Roza Azizah Primatika; Etih Sudarnika; Bambang Sumiarto; Chaerul Basri
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 39, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.61084

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a highly contagious hemorrhagic viral disease that attacks pigs and wild pigs causing economic losses for farms small and large scale. ASF outbreaks that occurred in several regions in the world have caused unrest for the livestock sector. The rapid spread of the ASF virus has resulted in very high pig mortality. ASF virus transmission can occur through direct or indirect contact. Urine and faecal excretion of pigs is an important route of ASF transmission. The ASF virus has three transmission cycles, namely the silvatic, domestic and wild boar cycles. Outbreaks that occur in several countries encourage the strategy of controlling and overcoming the disease through surveillance. ASF disease control that has been carried out includes improving farm biosecurity management systems and limiting the movement of animals and animal products before the ASF vaccine is found.

The Role of Dairy Farmers in Surveillance and Control Program of Brucellosis in Bogor Regency Heris Kustiningsih; Etih Sudarnika; Amiruddin Saleh; Chaerul Basri; Mirnawati Sudarwanto
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.77617

Brucellosis is an infectious and zoonotic disease that causes a negative impact on the health and economy of people in almost all countries. The prevalence of brucellosis in several regions in Indonesia is still quite high. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of farmers in the brucellosis control and surveillance program in Bogor Regency. The study was conducted through a survey of 151 farmers in Bogor Regency from May to July 2022. A total of 68.9% of respondents are aged 25-50 years with an education level of 69.8% are low educated (Elementary School, Junior High School) and not in school . The experience of raising more than five years (58.2%) with the number of dairy cattle ownership is less than five heads, namely 41.7%. The brucellosis prevention practices that need to be improved are related to the use of disinfectants when cleaning the cage, livestock group management practices (separating pregnant cows from other cows, separating cows with suspected brucellosis from other healthy cows, separating newly purchased cows for two weeks before being merged with cows). long in the cage). The practice of brucellosis control that needs to be improved is proper handling of the placenta and cows infected with brucellosis properly. Surveillance practices that need to be improved are the practice of recording and reporting cases of miscarriage in the final trimester. After identifying farmer practices, it is very important to plan interventions in the form of training with a curriculum that refers to the level of farmer practice that is still lacking. It is hoped that by conducting training interventions for farmers, the level of knowledge of farmers will increase and the level of practice of farmers will also increase.

Resistansi Penisilin terhadap Escherichia coli pada Susu Segar yang berasal dari Koperasi Ternak Sapi Cianjur Utara (KPSCU), Jawa Barat Dwida Agustina Suherman; Etih Sudarnika; Trioso Purnawarman
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.83050

Resistansi antibiotik atau sering disebut sebagai pandemi senyap, merupakan satu diantara penyebab masalah kesehatan global yang harus diwaspadai. Susu segar merupakan media pembawa yang mudah terkontaminasi bakteri, salah satunya ialah bakteri E. coli. Antibiotik yang sering dipakai dalam pengobatan terhadap sapi adalah penisilin yaitu antibiotik golongan betalatam yang memiliki kemampuan membunuh bakteri dengan mencegah pembentukan protein dinding sel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi keberadaan dan prevalensi E. coli pada susu segar, serta menguji resistansinya terhadap antibiotik penisilin. Sebanyak 75 sampel susu kandang dipilih secara acak, berasal dari 6 kelompok ternak sapi perah dan dikumpulkan oleh masing-masing petugas lapang. Uji identifikasi keberadaan E. coli mengacu kepada Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) nomor 01-2897-2008 tentang metode pengujian cemaran mikroba pada susu, daging dan telur. Isolat bakteri yang teridentfikasi E. coli dilaukan pengujian resistansi terhadap antibiotik penisilin menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion dengan penentuan standar berdasarkan Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Wawancara terstruktur dilakukan kepada 75 peternak yang diambil sampel susu kandang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa bakteri E. coli yang terdeteksi pada sampel susu kandang sebanyak 24/75 isolat (32%). Hasil uji resistansi menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 23/24 isolat E. coli (96%) resistan terhadap antibiotik penisilin. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini E. coli yang berhasil diisolasi dari susu kandang di wilayah KPSCU telah resistan terhadap antibiotik penisilin, sehingga dibutuhkan penerapan praktik higiene sanitasi, pengawasan penggunaan antibiotik, peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dan petugas kesehatan hewan terkait penggunaan antibiotik di lapangan.

Co-Authors . Sumitro Abdul Zahid Adi Winarto Afiff , Usamah Agus Wijaya Amiruddin Saleh Andi Eka Putra Andi Eka Putra Andrijanto Hauferson Angi Anggraini, Raden Isma Annisa Madyanti Geminastiti Parampasi Apriana, Cut Desna Ardilasunu Wicaksono Asah Hilaliah ASEP SAEFUDDIN Bambang Sumiarto Bambang Sumiarto Chaerul Basri Citra Noviana Danang Dwi Cahyadi Daowen Zhang Denny Lukman Denny Widaya Lukman Denny Widya Lukman Dinar Munggaran Akhmad Diyan Cahyaningsari Dwida Agustina Suherman Edi Sukmawinata Ernes Andhesfa Evie Setyani F .X. Koesharto Fitri Hidayati Hadri Latif Hadzash Peppyrhanggasidhi Shatyaayyupranathasari Hasya, Karin katina HERA MAHESHWARI Heris Kustiningsih Heru Setijanto Herwin Pisestyani Huda Salahuddin Darusman Huda Shalahudin Darusman I wayan Teguh Wibawan Iccha Pradipta Patsiwi Isrok Malikus Sufi Isrok Malikus Sufi Jodi Vanden Eng Katyusa Nandini Dyah Pitaloka koekoeh santoso Lymbran Tina Manuel da Costa Mardi Fadillah Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Maria Fatima Palupi Mazdani Ulfah Daulay Mirnawati B Sudarwanto Mirnawati B Sudarwanto1 Mirnawati B. Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto MIRNAWATI SUDARWANTO Mirnawati Sudarwanto Mirnawati Sudarwanto Muhammad Pauzi Lubis Mujiatun Mujiatun Murniati . Murniati Murniati Nararya Adinata Nisa’, Chairun Nugraha, Arifin Budiman Nuraini , Henny Nurhidayat Nyayu Lathifah Tirdasari Okti Nadia Poetri Pramuwidyatama, M. Gumilang Prima Mei Widiyanti prima mei widiyanti, prima mei R. Dikky Indrawan Rachmi Ramadhanita Raden Dikky Indrawan Rakhmat, Asep raphaella widiastuti Raphaella Widiastuti Retno Damajanti Soejoedono Retno Damayanti Soejoedono Risma Juniarti Silitonga Risqika Akla Velayati Rita Kusriastuti Ronald Tarigan Rosmanah, Lis Rotinsulu, Dordia Anindita Roza Azizah Primatika Roza Azizah Primatika S Dwidzuriputra Santi Lestari Satriyo Setyo Utomo Saukhan, Falih Prenata Savitri Novelina Septa Walyani Siti Istiqomah sri murtini . Srihadi Agungpriyono Sudarwanto, Mirnawati B Sudarwanto, Mirnawati Bachrum Sufi, Isrok Malikus Sunandar . Supratikno Susan Maphilindawati Noor Susi Soviana Taufiqqurrahman, Mas Trioso Purnawarman Umi Cahyaningsih Upik Kesumawati Hadi UUS SAEPULOH Wasmen Manalu Widagdo Sri Nugroho widiastuti, raphaella Widiyanti, Prima Mei Widyadhari, Atsmarina William A. Hawley Yusuf Ridwan Zudanang .

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