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Journal : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPA TERPADU BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS BERTEMA PERPINDAHAN KALOR DALAM KEHIDUPAN Sari, Dyah Lukito; Rusilowati, Ani; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 4 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.381 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v4i3.9972

Abstract

Bahan ajar sains yang seimbang adalah bahan ajar yang memiliki muatan literasi sains. Muatan literasi sains meliputi sains sebagai batang tubuh pengetahuan, sains sebagai cara menyelidiki, sains sebagai cara berpikir, dan interaksi antara sains teknologi dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar IPA terpadu yang muatan literasi sainsnya seimbang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh perbandingan muatan literasi sains dalam bahan ajar adalah 40,4%:21,5%:19,01%:19,09% untuk masing-masing muatan literasi sainsnya. Bahan ajar dinyatakan layak digunakan dengan skor rata-rata kelayakan isi 87,5%, kelayakan penyajian 90,5%, kelayakan bahasa 87,5%, kelayakan grafis 91,7%, dan kelayakan literasi sains 88,9%. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan juga memiliki tingkat keterbacaan yang tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 72,43%. Kemampuan literasi sains siswa terjadi peningkatan sebesar 0,6 untuk siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar berbasis literasi sains dan 0,3 untuk siswa yang menggunakan bahan ajar di sekolah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis literasi sains dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. The best textbook are the book that have scientific literacy component. The scientific literacy component include science as a body of knowledge, science as a way of investigating, science as a way of investigation, and interaction between science, technology and society. The aim of this research is to develope the balance textbook based on scientific literacy. Based on the result, the ratio of scientific literacy textboox are 40,4%:21,5%:19,01%:19,09% for each aspect scientific literacy, show that the ratio of integrated science texboox is balance. The validity of integrated science textbook gained an average of 87.5% contents validity; 90.5% presentation validity; 87.5% language validity; 91.7% of graphic validity; and 88.9% content of scientific literacy validity. The textbook is easy understand for students with an average of 72.43% readability test. The score of student who use scientific literacy texbook can improve their scientific literacy capability is 0.6 and the score of student who use school textbook can improve their scientific literacy capability is 0,3.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Alat Ukur Panjang Mikrometer Sekrup dan Jangka Sorong untuk Siswa SMA dengan Perangkat Lunak Construct 2 Murdoko, Eddi; Akhlis, Isa; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 6 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (716.31 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v6i3.19265

Abstract

Measurements with using  micrometer and vernier caliper is one of the subject taught in high school level. The problem faced is the small size of the tool making it difficult for students when the teacher demonstrates the tools. The solution to solve this problem is by develop a learning media with the use of Construct 2 software. The development of this media follows the 4D model which consists of 4 stages of development that is defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Validation test by experts and feasibility questionnaires by users of teachers and students have been done to determine the feasibility of the learning media. Aspects assessed by the expert is the aspect of media feasibility in terms of visual communication design, software engineering aspects and aspect in term of learning contents. The media feasibility test by users is done in SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Magelang and SMAN 1 Pecangaan Jepara. The data obtained show that the media created have very good categories in terms of visual communication design and learning contens, as well as good categories in terms of software engineering aspects. The media created are also rated very well by students and teachers.
Analisis Peta Konsep dan Konsepsi Paralel Fisika Gelombang Calon Guru Fisika Alethea, Alethea; Sarwi, Sarwi; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1040.514 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v7i2.27469

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengungkap gambaran pemahaman mahasiswa pada konsep fisika gelombang melalui analisis peta konsep dan konsepsi paralel. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 5 orang mahasiswa semester 3 dan 6 orang mahasiswa semester 5  prodi pendidikan fisika. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan  instrumen peta konsep dan tes tertulis konsepsi paralel dengan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif persentase untuk data kuantitatif, sedangkan untuk data kualitatif yaitu analisis satuan konsep dan analisis konsepsi paralel. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa (1) hasil analisis peta konsep menunjukkan rendahnya persentase pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai keterkaitan konsep getaran-gelombang-energi, hal itu disebabkan karena ketidaklengkapan konsep-konsep yang tercantum dalam peta konsep buatan mahasiswa dan kurangnya kemampuan bahasa mahasiswa dalam menggunakan kata penghubung yang tepat dalam membentuk proporsi, (2) ditemukan adanya konsepsi paralel pada topik penjalaran gelombang bunyi di udara dan sifat penjalaran gelombang elektromagnetik. Konsepsi paralel cenderung terjadi pada mahasiswa dengan tingkat semester yang lebih tinggi. Intuisi yang muncul dari pengalaman akademik yang lebih luas serta pemahaman konsep fisika gelombang yang tidak tepat berpotensi memunculkan konsepsi paralel pada pemikiran mahasiswa.   This research reveals description of the student’s understanding  upon waves concept of physics by concept map analysis and parallel conception. Subjects of research consisted of 5 students in third semester and 6 students in fifth semester of physics education study program. Data collected by  using concept map instrumen and written test of parallel conception with triangulation technique. The data analysis technique was descriptive percentage for quantitative data, while for qualitative data was unit concept analysis and parallel conception analysis. The study concluded that (1) the analysis results of concept map showed low percentage of student’s understanding at the linkages of vibration-waves-energy, it’s caused by the uncomplete concepts that listed in student’s concept map and the lack of  students’ languange abilities in used of liaison word when forming a proportion, (2) parallel conceptions were founded at the propagation of sounds waves in the air and the propagation of electromagnetic waves. Parallel conceptions were tend to accur at students with higher semester level. The appeared intuition from the larger of academic experiences and the uncorrect understanding of waves concept of physics potentially bring up parallel conception at student’s thought.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL MODEL PISA UNTUK MENGUKUKUR KEMAMPUAN BEPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA SMP PADA MATERI PEMANASAN GLOBAL Alika, Maulida Fitiria; Darsono, Teguh; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (992.897 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v7i3.27678

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk pengembangan soal model PISA pada materi pemanasan global yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan (Development Research). Penelitian terdiri atas dua tahap  yaitu tahap awal (preliminary) dan tahap evaluasi formative (formative evaluation). Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kelas dari kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Jepara. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa dokumentasi, tes tertulis, serta angket. Produk pengembangan soal model PISA digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMP pada materi pemanasan global. Telaah oleh ahli dilakukan untuk menilai kelayakan produk pengembangan soal menggunakan penilaian validitas. Validitas terdiri atas 3 aspek yaitu aspek konten, konstruk, dan bahasa. Persentase rata-rata pada masing-masing aspek sebesar 98,1%, 98,8%, dan 98,1%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis telaah ahli, produk pengembangan soal model PISA dinyatakan layak digunakan. Dan berdasarkan analisis validitas butir, daya pembeda, tingkat kesukaran, reliabilitas, dan uji beda, diperoleh hasil produk pengembangan soal yang terdiri atas 18 butir soal.   The goal of this research is to produce a development product of PISA model test on global warming material. That product can be used to measure high order thinking skills of the student. The method in this research was development research. The stage of this research divided in two stages: the preliminary stage and the formative evaluation stage. The respondens in this research were two class of 7th grade student of SMP Negeri 2 Jepara. The data collection methods were documentation, tests, and questionnaires. The development of PISA model test used to measure the high order thinking skills of junior high school students on global warming material. The expert review was conducted to asses the validity of PISA development test by using validity. The validity consist of three aspect, they were content aspect, construct aspect, and aspects of language. The average percentage of each aspect were 98,1%, 98,8%, and 98,1%. Based on the analysis result of expert review, the development of PISA model test was valid to use. In addition, based on the analysis of item validity, discrimination power, level of difficulty, reliability, and comparison tests, produced the development product instrument consist of 18 questions.
Bahan Ajar IPA Berbasis Etnosains Tema Pemanasan Global untuk Peserta Didik SMP Kelas VII Ahmadi, Yoga; Astuti, Budi; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.083 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v8i1.29512

Abstract

This research aims is to develop ethnoscience based teaching materials with the theme of global warming for seventh grade junior high school students. The research method used is Research and Development (R & D) wich includes several stages: problem identification, data collection, design science teaching material based ethnoscience, design validation, design revisions, smale scale trials, revision science teaching materials, large scale trials, and final science teaching materials. The subjects of the research trial were students of class VII D SMP N 30 Semarang in the academic year 2018/2019. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Advisability and readability test using questionnaires and passenger tests. Test of increasing cognitive learning outcomes using Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, while affective learning outcomes use affective questionnaire. The gain test of cognitive learning outcomes gets an average score of 0,46, while the gain test for affective learning results gets an average score of 0,19. These results indicate that there is an increase in cognitive and affective learning outcomes for students who use ethnoscience based science teaching materials
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Alat Peraga Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Al Hidayah, Ian Ahmad; Linuwih, Suharto; Astuti, Budi
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (834.922 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v7i1.22472

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the use of learning props on the improvement of cognitive abilities and the value of interest in student learning. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Karangtengah Demak Regency. Cognitive ability was measured using a test instrument in the form of a description test of eight questions, while interest in learning was measured using a questionnaire instrument with a likert scale of 12 statements. The results showed students' cognitive ability increased by 0.51 with the moderate category in all cognitive aspects researched, and students' learning interest showed a very good response on the three aspects researched were 81,12% for pleasure aspects; 83,75% for the attention aspect; and 87,34% for participation aspect. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the use of physics education props can affect the improvement of students' cognitive abilities in grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Karangtengah Demak Regency. The use of props can also affect the student's interest in learning.
Pengembangan Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri (UKBM) Materi Usaha dan Energi Berbasis Pembelajaran Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Majid, M. Indra; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.403 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v8i3.35619

Abstract

One of the policies developed in the curriculum 2013 is to provide services to students according to their talents, interests, and learning abilities. A teacher is required to be able to provide an Independent Learning Activity Unit or Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri (UKBM) for students. The goals of this research are to develop physics UKBM of work and energy based on contextual learning, to know the feasibility and readability of UKBM, and to know the improvement of student?s understanding about work and energy concepts. The used method in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The research steps consist of study of potential and problems, data collection, product design, expert validation, product revisions, small-scale trials, product revisions, and large-scale trials. One Group Pretest-posttest was used as the trials design. The subject of trials is 10th grade student of SMA Negeri 1 Kendal in 2018/2019 school year. The results of the research are the characteristics of UKBM of work and energy based on contextual learning according to the guidelines for developing UKBM and aspects of contextual learning. The core activities of the UKBM include four learning activities, which are the concept of work, the concept of the relationship of work and energy change, and the concept of the Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy. The learning process was arranged using the Problem Based Learning model by presenting physics problems in daily life. UKBM of work and energy was declared very feasible with a percentage score of eligibility of 96%. The readability test result of 77% showed that UKBM was easy to understand. Based on the results of large-scale trials, the application of UKBM in learning can improve student's understanding of concepts with the gain of 0.49 in the middle improvement category.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ARTS BERBASIS ANDROID PADA MATERI TATA SURYA UNTUK SMP Pratama, Yoga; Akhlis, Isa; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.229 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i1.38283

Abstract

The solar system is one of the physics subject matter that seems abstract because it deals with celestial objects that cannot be presented in class. This research develops learning media with Android-based augmented reality technology. The purpose of this research is to develop an Android-based arts learning media on solar system subject matter for junior high school and find out the feasibility of the learning media. The development model used is the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of this research are learning media products for Android-based which have been tested on 5 groups of respondents using the questionnaire method. From the results of the feasibility test obtained a percentage of 84,71%. Based on the results obtained, the ARTS learning media was declared suitable for use.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Tahfidz dan Reguler Materi Gerak Parabola Khoirunnisa, Isma; Linuwih, Suharto
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i2.41915

Abstract

This study aims to improve the understanding of the concepts of Tahfidz and regular students by applying Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning. The method used is a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was MIPA class X at MA Al-Asror Semarang in the 2018/2019 school year. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique and obtained Tahfidz students in class X MIPA 1 and regular students in class X MIPA 2, as an experimental class. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation and test methods. The instruments in this study were interview sheets, observation sheets, and pretest-posttest questions. Based on the data analysis, the n-gain of class X MIPA 1 is 0.59 and n-gain of class X MIPA 2 is 0.67. Medium understanding of the concept of category. Contextual learning Teaching and Learning (CTL) can improve understanding of the physics concepts of parabolic motion material.
Praksis Praktikum Fisika Mode Daring: Studi Kasus Pembelajaran di SMA/MA Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur Semasa Pandemi Covid-19 Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah; Putra, Ngurah Made Darma; Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko; Marwoto, Putut; Mindyarto, Budi Naini; Linuwih, Suharto; Adhi, Mochamad Aryono; Muttaqin, Rudhotul; Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit; Suyanto, Suyanto; Minhat, Minhat
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 9 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upej.v9i3.45868

Abstract

This study aims to describe teachers' perceptions of practicum in physics learning, the implementation and obstacles of implementing physics practicum in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in the even semester of the 2019/2020 academic year and the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The instrument used was a google form questionnaire. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique, obtained 50 SMA / MA physics teachers in Central Java and East Java. The results showed that all teachers have the same perception that the application of practicum in learning physics is important. However, during the online learning period the teachers rarely applied practicum. Some teachers even argue that they haven't thought about how to implement online practicum. More than 50% of teachers have tried to do practicum during online learning. The types of practicum used are various, ranging from virtual laboratories, simulations, video demonstrations and hands-on. The implementation of practicum in online learning experiences various obstacles, both hardware (practicum material tools, computers / notebooks, smartphones, networks) and software, namely practicum procedures that are not understood by students and students' activeness control mechanisms.
Co-Authors A. Suhandi Achmad Samsudin Achmad Sopyan Achmad Sopyan, Achmad Adhi, Danang Triasmoro Ahmadi, Yoga Aji Pamungkas Al Hidayah, Ian Ahmad Alethea, Alethea Alika, Maulida Fitiria Alimiah, Umi Syahadah Alvi Mutia Nurulshifa, Alvi Mutia Amedia, Frisca Andin Vita Amalia, Andin Vita Ani Rusilowati Arfiah, Frisca Lutfi Arif Hermawan Arif Widiyatmoko, Arif Arum Setiarini Aryono Adhi, Aryono Asep Dedy Sutrisno Asih, Nur Fitri Atik Nasehatul Khoiriyah Auliasari, Vety Bambang Subali Bambang Subali Bien, Nguyen Van Budi Astuti Budi Astuti Budi Naini Mindyarto, Budi Naini Candra Abdillah Chintya, Julien Cristian Damayanti, Cristian Danastri Putri Darsono, Teguh Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dewi, Novi Ratna DWI YULIANTI Effendy, Suhardi Ellianawati Ellianawati, Ellianawati Ema Chintya Permatasari Endang Susilaningsih Fianti Fianti, Fianti Fitriyanti, Wahyuning Fratiwi, Nuzulira Janeusse Habibur Rahman, Ahmad Yanuar Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hertiavi, Maria Agatha Hidayah, Falis Ulil Hidayah, Husnul Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imtinan, Nisrina Isa Akhlis Iskandar, Hasbi Ivan Setia Arianto K Rusdianti, K Khoirunnisa, Isma Khumaedi - Kisna, Candrasa Sesareza Koban, Gaudensia Hiba Soja Liana, Yeni Rima Lisdiana Lisdiana Listiaji, Prasetyo Listiyanto Maemonah, Maemonah Mahardika Prasetya Aji Majid, M. Indra Mardhiyyah, Lulu’ Aina’ul Maria Agatha Hertiavi Maria Helvina Mariana, Aditya Maslichah, Dina Masturi Masturi Maulani, Nofrina Minhat, Minhat Mudhofir, Faiz Mufida, Husna Noor Muhammad Ifanun Naim Muhammad Irsyad mungin eddy wibowo, mungin eddy Munifatuzzahroh, Ukhti Mutia Murbangun Nuswowati Murdoko, Eddi Murni Mekua Murni Murni Mushthofa, Zayyinul Mustatik Islichanah, Mustatik Muttaqin, Rudhotul Nainggolan, Ninda Yera Setyo Navies Luthvitasari, Navies Ngurah Made D. P., Ngurah Made Nguyen Van Bien Ninda Yera Setyo Nainggolan Nofrina Maulani Noor, Yusmaniar Afifah novita sari, dian Nugultham, Kulthida Nur Endah Susilowati Nurdini Nurdini, Nurdini Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Parmin - Perwitasari, Titis Pratiwi, Eko Dian Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Puji Asih Putra, Maulana Dias Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putri Handayani Putut Marwoto Ragil Meita Alfathy Ragil Meita Alfathy, Ragil Meita Ratnasari, Fifin Dewi Restika, Vika Nandhya Rifqy Kiara Cahyaningrum Ristina, Hayu Rochaenah, Siti S Sulhadi Safutra, Yosie Saiful Ridlo Sari, Dyah Lukito Sarwi - Saviyanah, Eka Nur Sekarningrum, Miranti Selly Feranie Setiawan, Made Putra Sigit Priatmoko Simbulas, Lolly Jean Simbulas, Lolly Jean C. Sipayung, Elisabeth Sabrina Purnama Sari Siswanto Siti Fatimah Sopyan, Achmad Sri Haryani Sri Mulyani Endang Susilowati, Sri Mulyani Endang Sri Susilogati Sumarti SRI WARDANI Sri Wardhani Stephani Diah Pamelasari, Stephani Diah Subali, Bambang Subali Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sudarmin Sugianto Sugianto Sulhadi - Sulhadi Sulhadi Sulhadi Sulhadi Sunyoto Eko Nugroho, Sunyoto Eko Supriyadi - Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Sutikno Madnasri Sutikno Sutikno Suyanto Suyanto Syed Aris, Sharipah Ruzaina Aris Taqiyyah, Syir' Anatut Titis Perwitasari Wahyu Hardyanto Wahyu Wiji Lestari, Dina Ardilla Widyawati, Yekti Wiwi Isnaeni Wiyanto - Wiyanto Wiyanto Woro Sumarni Yeni Rima Liana Yeni Rima Liana Yeni Rima Liana Yeni Rima Liana Yossindy, Figi Anggun Yulita Nurbaiti Yusof, Mohammad Mubarrak bin Mohd Zahro, Umi Roufatuz Zakaria, Rosnah Zayyinul Mushthofa