Articles
PERUBAHAN IKLIM, COVID-19, PERANG UKRAINA: ANCAMAN KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA DAN MITIGASINYA
Muhammad Alfarizi;
Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University
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DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v13i1.2035
Ketahanan Pangan merupakan isu penting pertahanan Indonesia ditengah himpitan tiga situasi yakni Perubahan Iklim, Pandemi COVID-19 dan Perang Ukraina-Rusia. Kondisi krisis pangan sangat berbahaya dan menjadi ancaman nonmiliter yang sangat serius dikarenakan dapat mendorong pelemahan struktur pertahanan negara. Sehingga studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek perubahan iklim, COVID-19 dan Perang Ukraina terhadap ketahanan pangan bangsa Indonesia disertai mitigasi yang diperlukan untuk menanggulangi krisis. Mengikuti tujuan studi, penelitian ini mengadopsi metode tinjauan literatur sistematis untuk menyelidiki artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan langsung dengan fenomena ketahanan pangan di Indonesia selama periode tiga himpitan isu hangat dunia. Proses analisis literatur menggunakan PRISMA atau singkatan dari Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review dan Meta-Analysis. Hasil studi menyoroti keterkaitan ketahanan pangan dengan pertahanan keamanan negara, ancaman pertahanan negara dari tiga himpitan isu serta mitigasinya. Studi ini menyoroti ketahanan pangan merupakan isu penting dalam pertahanan dan keamanan negara karena kebutuhan dasar manusia dan merupakan inti dari kesejahteraan manusia. Ketahanan pangan memiliki empat elemen yang saling terkait: ketersediaan, akses, pemanfaatan dan stabilitas pertahanan Indonesia. Selain itu ketahanan pangan juga selalu dikaitkan dengan stabilitas perpolitikan dan sosial indonesia. Perubahan Iklim, COVID-19, dan perang Ukraina-Rusia membuat permasalahan ketahanan pangan Indonesia semakin kompleks. Penyelesaian masalah ketahanan pangan di Indonesia juga harus dilakukan dengan kombinasi pendekatan ekologis gizi kesehatan, ketahanan pangan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
G20 Health Vision in Achieving SDGs 2030: Arranging the Global Health Management Architecture
Muhammad Alfarizi;
Rafialdo Arifian
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Public Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University
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DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2022.3.1.5565
Background The Covid-19 pandemic is proof that without being healthy, the entire joint sector of the world's development will be destroyed with just one outbreak of a disease. This article is intended to analyze the scientific literature on the issue of structuring global health management in order to re-implement the goals of the World SDGs with a new global health management architecture frame and at the same time create high hopes for the recovery of world conditions after the Covid-19 Pandemic through the G20 Meeting which will be held in Indonesia. Methods This study uses the traditional literature review method with the role of researchers looking for and combining the essence and analyzing facts from scientific sources according to valid and accurate criteria. Results There are six pillars of the global health management architecture that must stand upright including standardized global health protocols, digitization of health services and access justice, local wisdom complementary medicine and strengthening collaboration across countries and across scientific disciplines. Conclusions The establishment of standardized global health protocol standards, efforts to digitize health services from a public health and economic perspective, open access to diagnostic tools, drugs, and vaccines in a fair manner and strengthen innovation of health products based on local wisdom are the pillars of global health management that currently must stand to build a world of peace and prosperity based on the goal of SDGs 3 Health.
Zakat Melalui FinTech: Analitik Literatur Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam
Muhammad Alfarizi
Jurnal Kawakib Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Program studi Keagamaan Islam
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DOI: 10.24036/kwkib.v4i1.88
The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic restrictions have adversely affected individuals and communities. One potential solution is to use zakat to support public welfare. However, the pandemic's initial phase led to a decrease in the collection of zakat funds. Fortunately, the emergence of FinTech has facilitated an increase in zakat collection. This study examines the payment of zakat through FinTech from the perspective of Islamic Sharia Law. Utilizing scientific literature analysis and Al-Quran studies, the findings suggest that paying zakat through FinTech is not prohibited. The various digital zakat facilities available have the potential to motivate people to pay their zakat to institutions, particularly during the pandemic. To maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of FinTech in increasing the volume of zakat payments, we recommend that three interested parties take certain steps, which will be conveyed later. Using FinTech for zakat payments can help alleviate the pandemic's impact on public welfare.
KEPUASAN DAN RETENSI GURU TERHADAP SISTEM PELATIHAN JARAK JAUH BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN INDONESIA
Muhammad Alfarizi;
Ngatindriatun Ngatindriatun
Wawasan: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): WAWASAN: Jurnal Kediklatan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta
Publisher : Balai Diklat Keagamaan Jakarta
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DOI: 10.53800/wawasan.v4i1.223
Abstract Digital transformation after the COVID-19 Pandemic has touched the education sector through the development of e-learning. The use of e-learning media is not only for formal education learning but has also begun to feel the HR training department or directorate at state institutions. All ministries and state agencies in Indonesia must organize online education and training by utilizing e-learning. The BDK of the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia is very active in organizing distance education, especially for madrasa teachers, through the independent development e-learning platform for each BDK of the Ministry of Religion. This study is intended to investigate the factors driving satisfaction and retention of MoRA BDK distance training participants using e-learning. The study was carried out quantitatively based on a survey. It involved 206 madrasah teacher respondents who had attended the Ministry of Religion's BDK distance training or distance courses drawn by convenience sampling. This study found that cognitive uptake and social presence influence the perceived usefulness and ease of use of e-learning. In addition, this study determines that perceptions of the usefulness and ease of use of e-learning significantly influence satisfaction and, ultimately, electronic retention of MoRA BDK e-learning. This study recommends increasing system capability by combining utility and intrinsic features and developing a collaborative assignment system. The instructor's presence must be strengthened via live chat or video conference scheduling. The Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia needs to formulate a more detailed distance training policy, including appropriate training standards, to achieve the expected competencies of participants. Abstrak Transformasi digital pasca Pandemi COVID-19 menyentuh hingga sektor pendidikan melalui pengembangan e-learning. Pemanfaatan media e-learning tidak hanya untuk pembelajaran pendidikan formal, namun juga mulai menyentuh bagian atau direktorat pelatihan SDM pada lembaga negara. Saat ini seluruh kementerian dan lembaga negara di Indonesia dituntut menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pelatihan secara online dengan memanfaatkan e-learning. BDK Kemenag di Indonesia sangat aktif menyelenggarakan pendidikan jarak jauh khususnya bagi guru madrasah melalui platform e-learning pengembangan mandiri masing-masing BDK Kemenag. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menginvestigasi faktor yang mendorong kepuasan dan retensi peserta pelatihan jarak jauh BDK Kemenag dalam menggunakan e-learning. Studi dilaksanakan secara kuantitatif berbasis survei dan melibatkan 206 responden guru madrasah yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan atau kursus jarak jauh BDK Kemenag yang ditarik dengan convenience sampling. Studi ini menemukan bahwa penyerapan kognitif dan kehadiran sosial memiliki pengaruh terhadap persepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan e-learning. Selain itu studi ini menetapkan persepsi kegunaan dan kemudahan penggunaan e-learning secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan dan pada ujungnya retensi elektronik kepada e-learning BDK Kemenag. Studi ini merekomendasikan peningkatakan kapabilitas sistem melalui penggabungan fitur utilitas dan intrinsik disertai pengembangan sistem kolaboratif penugasan. Kehadiran instruktur perlu diperkuat baik melalui fitur live chat ataupun penjadwalan video conference. Kementerian Agama RI perlu merumuskan kebijakan pelatihan jarak jauh yang lebih detail termasuk standar pelatihan yang sesuai agar kompetensi yang diharapkan pada peserta tercapai.
The Determination of State Budget Governance of Indonesian Public Higher Education Institutions Post COVID-19 Pandemic
Muhammad Alfarizi
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JTAKEN Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia
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DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v9i1.1024
The communication and information openness era, which has become increasingly massive after the COVID-19 Pandemic, has encouraged open relations between the community and state universities in education programs, especially budget management. This study aims to analyze the determination of state university budget management in terms of budget realization, the role of technology, and public information disclosure. This study raises the dimensions of the variable position of technology, perceptions of budget realization, public information disclosure, principles of general financial management, transparency, and accountability concerning managing state finances in universities. Convenience sampling became the technique chosen for sampling and was further analyzed with the SEM-PLS procedure through the SmartPLS application with 237 respondents. This study found the effect of budget realization and public information disclosure in fulfilling the principles of positive public financial management. However, this study does not support the role of technology in supporting the principles of public financial management. This study also notes the positive influence of public financial management principles on state universities' transparency and accountability. This study highlights the maximum future strengthening of higher education budget management with the organizational commitment of higher education institutions under the strict supervision of the government and the community indirectly. Technology does not support it, but it impacts the public in tracing information on Higher Education budget management according to the mandate of various parties, including the Indonesian Supreme Audit Institution.
Praktik akuntansi lingkungan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif Indonesia: Studi niat perilaku UMKM milenial
Muhammad Alfarizi
Akuntansi dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Volume 16, No.2 September 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi,Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika,Universitas Surabaya
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DOI: 10.24123/jati.v16i2.5713
Global environmental problems are receiving increasing attention from academics, policymakers, regulators, activists, and the public. Although economically significant, Indonesian Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are the main contributors to environmental pollution. Environmental Accounting (EA) calculates the cost of the environmental impact of business operations. However, it is unclear whether environmental impact costs have been calculated in traditional accounting. The millennial generation dominates MSME owners in Indonesia. This study analyzes the factors that encourage the intention of millennial MSME owners to apply Environmental Accounting Practices. This study uses the theory of planned behavior and an online survey with 164 respondents. Data analysis using PLS-SEM. The results show that the benefits of environmental accounting, price, complex integration, and subjective norms affect the attitude of millennial MSME owners toward environmental accounting. The price and complexity of integration encourage millennial MSME owners to control their behavior. Organizational environmental regulations and orientation have no significant effect. Subjective norms, attitudes, and behavioral controls affect the behavioral intention of environmental accounting in millennial generation MSMEs. These findings are essential for MSME owners, policymakers, MSME associations, and Indonesian academics.
Isu Persaingan Industri Pelayanan Kesehatan Indonesia: Tantangan dan “Perisai” Pengawasan KPPU
Muhammad Alfarizi;
Zela Zalika
Jurnal Persaingan Usaha Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Persaingan Usaha
Publisher : Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha
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DOI: 10.55869/kppu.v3i1.89
The COVID-19 pandemic and the Epidemiological Transition are driving the pace of development of an increasingly advanced health system. The health service industry revolution has made all providers compete with each other to gain a competitive advantage amid Indonesia's potential health market. The insistence on oversight of competition in the health industry that is free from elements of the crime is fundamental to ensure that no party is disadvantaged in the healthcare industry environment. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of competition in the health service industry, the clinic industry, hospitals, health insurance, clinical pharmacy, medical devices, and traditional medicine in Indonesia from the perspective of business competition law and review the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in preventing monopolistic practices. And unfair business competition in the health services sub-sector. This study uses a PRISMA-based systematic literature review with 38 articles ready for analysis. The results showed that competitor in the healthcare industry was hidden but dangerous, namely cheating and hiding hands with patients, the health business mafia, and corporate monopoly, which occupied the highest health business rating. Apart from that, KPPU found a crucial role in the shield function of supervising competition in the health service industry, which is very intriguing and full of loopholes for law violations.
THE TRANSITION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE OF THE JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA
Muhammad Alfarizi;
Rini Kurnia Sari;
Rafialdo Arifian
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten
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DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v8i1.279
Global population growth and improved transportation The Jakarta metropolitan area contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has implemented policies to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, but the growth of electric vehicles in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area still faces challenges. The study aims to investigate the psychological and social factors influencing people's intention to switch to electric vehicles and their contribution to the region's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The quantitative approach was taken using an online survey method on 200 Jakarta metropolitan communities with a purposive sampling withdrawal technique. This study chose the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. The analysis showed that electric vehicle knowledge and environmental concern significantly positively affected subjective norms, attitudes and perceived behavioural control. These three psychological drivers found their role in the intention to switch to electric vehicles and SDGs Contribution. Recommendations focused on strengthening fiscal transportation policies, supporting infrastructure and sustainable transportation planning at metropolitan Jakarta and national scales.
THE TRANSITION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FUTURE OF THE JAKARTA METROPOLITAN AREA
Muhammad Alfarizi;
Rini Kurnia Sari;
Rafialdo Arifian
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Banten
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DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v8i1.279
Global population growth and improved transportation The Jakarta metropolitan area contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Government has implemented policies to encourage the adoption of electric vehicles, but the growth of electric vehicles in the Jakarta Metropolitan Area still faces challenges. The study aims to investigate the psychological and social factors influencing people's intention to switch to electric vehicles and their contribution to the region's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The quantitative approach was taken using an online survey method on 200 Jakarta metropolitan communities with a purposive sampling withdrawal technique. This study chose the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis technique. The analysis showed that electric vehicle knowledge and environmental concern significantly positively affected subjective norms, attitudes and perceived behavioural control. These three psychological drivers found their role in the intention to switch to electric vehicles and SDGs Contribution. Recommendations focused on strengthening fiscal transportation policies, supporting infrastructure and sustainable transportation planning at metropolitan Jakarta and national scales.
Anteseden Niat Kewirausahaan Berkelanjutan Gen Z Kawasan Smart City Semarang: Apakah Teknologi dan Pemerintah Daerah Berperan?
Muhammad Alfarizi
Jurnal Riptek Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Semarang
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DOI: 10.35475/riptek.v17i2.227
The UN Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030 focuses on entrepreneurship as a solution to turn ideas into action in building smart cities. Research states that entrepreneurship is crucial in creating sustainable companies in growing cities. Smart City is becoming a center for innovation and data technology to improve city services. Semarang City, as the center of economy and education in Indonesia, has implemented the Smart City concept since 2013. The rapid development of this city, together with the demographic bonus of Generation Z, supports the implementation of technological solutions in support of an adaptive and sustainable Smart City concept. This study aims to investigate the influence of urban entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship education on the sustainable entrepreneurial intentions of Gen Z in the Smart City Area, in this case study Semarang City, by considering the moderator of the role of technology and local government support. This study proposes six hypotheses according to the proposed model of sustainable entrepreneurship in Smart City areas with moderation of business technology and government support. This study chose a survey-based quantitative approach on 250 local Semarang students, and the response data was analyzed using the SEM-PLS technique. The results showed that urban entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Education significantly positively affect the sustainable entrepreneurial intentions of the Smart City area.Furthermore, it is proven that business technology and local government support moderate relations between urban entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Education with the intention of sustainable entrepreneurship in the Semarang Smart City area. The study recommends the integration of the concept of entrepreneurship in the college curriculum and the establishment of partnerships between universities, industry, and government in Semarang City. The government must expand internet connectivity, provide training programs for entrepreneurs, utilize technology in city infrastructure, and collaborate with educational institutions and industry for inclusive and innovative economic growth.