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Response of Bird Community to Various Plantation Forests in Gunung Walat, West Java, Indonesia Aronika Kaban; Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni Aryati Mulyani
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 24 No. 2 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1728.358 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.24.2.72

Abstract

Different plantation forests possibly harbor different bird communities. This study was aimed to reveal responses of bird community to the different plantation (Schima wallichii, Agathis loranthifolia, Pinus merkusii, and mixed plantation), identify species shared in all plantation, and species confined to a particular plantation. The study site was plantation forests, using the point count method for 64 effective hours. There were 40 bird species (maximum prediction 52) in all forest plantations and each type had 26–31 species. Number of individuals, species density, and diversity index in Schima plantation were higher, followed by Agathis, Pinus, and mixed plantations. Mixed plantation could have harbored more species based on the prediction by Chao. Although there were some differences in tree species, tree sizes, and tree heights, the response of bird composition in all plantations was not differed (93–81% similarity) probably because of the short distances among the forests, the abundance of food insects, and the same late-successional stages. There were 15 (37.5%) widely distributed species in all forest types. Eight species were confined only to a specific forest type. Four species were considered true confined species, namely Javan sunbird (Schima forest), Grey-cheeked bulbul (in Pinus), Crescent-chested babbler (Agathis), and Mountain white-eye (Agathis).
Analysis of The Javan Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus Linnaeus 1758) Habitat in Baluran and Alas Purwo National Park, East Java Jarwadi Budi Hernowo; Cecep Kusmana; Hadi Sukadi Alikodra; Ani Mardiastuti
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 25 No. 3 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (950.741 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.25.3.101

Abstract

Information of javan green peafowl habitat is commontly informate as general and only discribing typical habitat used. Details information and data of the componen habitat, availability and function such as (food resources, shelter, cover, drinking site, nesting site, etc), and characteristic function of habitat componen at every habitat type are very important to be known how habitat component support to the javan green peafowl live Baluran and Alas Purwo national park is one of distribution javan green peafowl and it was choosen to study on the habitat analysis. The research was aimed to is to analysis and synthesis of availability, fucntion and characteristic habitat of javan green peafowl and to descripbe of ideal habitat for javan green peafowl. Vegetation analysis was used as method approach to obtain composition, structure of vegetation and potential food, shelter, cover and nesting site. Base on activities of the bird and combaining with use of habitat component, analysis of habitat used was done. The result showed that javan green peafowl get food at open area and feed much on grasses and shrubs.Drinking site is areal where water available contiously. The characteristic of feeding site is open area which is growth by grasses and shrubs. The shelter sites were used by the birds such as trees or ground bellow trees where are closed to feeding site. Characteristic roosting site is tall trees (emergent trees), the leaves are not dense, rather open, the branches of the trees form a relatively upright angle to the stem, and not far from the trees present the open area. The green peafowl select nest places at open area which is grow by shrubs and put the eggs at the ground. The ideally habitat of the javan green peafowl composed by open area which is growing by grasses and shrubs as feeding site, places where water resources available as drinking site, tree or shaded places as sheltering and resting site, tree, forest or dense shrubs for covering/refuge site, dust places for dusting activities, open area for dancing and open area which is growing by shrubs for nested places were compound closed each other.
DNA Barcode of Seven Indonesian Hornbills Species (Aves: Bucerotidae) Based on Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I Jarulis Jarulis; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Ani Mardiastuti; Lilik Budi Prasetyo
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 25 No. 4 (2018): October 2018
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.707 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.25.4.178

Abstract

DNA barcoding based on mitochondrial DNA COI gene is very useful in identifying of Indonesian hornbill. We sequenced the DNA barcode of seven hornbill species using the mitochondrial DNA COI gene to explore their genetic variation, identity, distance, and phylogenetic. Thirty-one blood samples from seven hornbill species were isolated and analyzed. Slight variation was observed within the nucleotide of the hornbill species. In contrary, fairly significant difference was shown within the genus and family level. COI gene sequences generated from this study, showed unmatched result with BoLD System database. These seven Indonesian hornbill species were then divided into two groups, namely Group I consisting of Aceros cassidix, Rhyticeros plicatus, R. undulatus, Buceros rhinoceros, and B. bicornis, while Group II occupied by Anthracoceros albirostris and A. malayanus; both groups with genetic distance 5.90%. Overall in-group had 9.40% distances to the hornbill used as the out group. COI sequence gene from these seven hornbill species are novel for identifying Indonesian hornbills. We encourage its use as quick species identification, applied to prevent illegal poaching conservation management.
Guild Composition and Niche Overlap of Insectivorous Birds in Evergreen Rainforest Hafiyyan Sastranegara; Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni Aryati Mulyani
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1664.495 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.1.13

Abstract

A guild is a group of species that have similar requirements of resource and foraging behavior. The knowledge of insectivorous guild could explain foraging patterns, niche exploitation, and competition in a tropical forest. This information could help to monitor the forest by understanding the guild composition and their response to the habitat condition. In order to describe the guild composition and niche overlap of insectivorous birds, we observed all of the individual birds found foraging in the evergreen forest, Baluran National Park. Bray-Curtis similarity index and Pianka niche overlap index were used to analyze the data and grouping the birds into a guild. The cluster analysis consists of 27 bird species revealed 4 guilds: ground gleaner, foliage gleaner, aerial sallier, and bark prober. Based on species richness, foliage gleaner dominates the other groups while bark prober had the least species richness in the evergreen forest. The scarcities of feeding substrate affect guild existence and proved that the diversity of habitat substrate could affect the diversity of guild in an area. Ten congeneric species were found in this habitat and most of them are grouped into foliage gleaner. The junglefowl has the highest niche overlap than any other congeneric species. It seemed that the more specific the foraging substrate niche, the higher the competition among sympatric species. The level of congeneric/sympatric species competition could become the indicator to monitor a specific habitat or forest by understanding their niche partitioning, especially if the species is protected by the law.
Implementation of Access and Benefit Sharing in Indonesia: Review and Case Studies Ani Mardiastuti
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.464 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.25.1.35

Abstract

The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) was adopted in 2010, but Parties have been facing many challenges to implement the Protocol.   The objective of this paper is to provide information on the current status of the ABS implementation in Indonesia, and to present some case studies for drawing the lessons learned.  Information was collected through desk study and a Focal Group Discussion involving 25 resource persons from various stakeholders.  There were many institutions related to ABS, but unfortunately some key functions for ABS were still not assigned to a specific institution(s).  For law and regulations, there was no law and regulations specifically created for ABS (except Law no. 11/2013 on the Ratification of the Nagoya Protocol), but many existing laws and regulations can be used to address various issues related to ABS.  From three case studies presented, it was clear that there were many constraints and challenges to implement the Protocol.  The institutional arrangement as well as law and regulations are very crucial to ensure a fair and equitable sharing of the benefits derived from the use of genetic resources, under Nagoya Protocol.
KEBERHASILAN BERSARANG BURUNG REMETUK RAWA (Gerygone magnirostris) DAN REMETUK BAKAU (G. levigaster) DI HABITAT MANGROVE DI DARWIN, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA Yeni A. Mulyani; Richard A. Noske; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (734.368 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.12.1.%p

Abstract

Despite its large distribution, very few studies have been done on the reproductive ecology of the genus Gerygone, a member of the family of Australo-Papuan warblers. Mangrove Gerygone and Large-billed Gerygone use mangrove habitats for breeding in the Top End of Australia. This study attempted to reveal the nesting success of those species. Both conventional method and Mayfield method were used to calculate the nesting success. The results showed that nesting success of both species was low compared to those of other Australian passerines.Keywords: Nesting success, gerygone magnirostris, gerygone levigaster, mangrove habitat, mayfield method
Breeding Success of Edible-Nest Swiftlets in a Man Made Nesting Habitat Ani Mardiastuti; Yeni A Mulyani; Tiurmaida A.C Gultom
Media Konservasi Vol 5 No 2 (1997): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.099 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.5.2.%p

Abstract

The Edible-nest Swiftlet (Collocalia&ciphaga) has beenreceiving more attention lately due to the fact that this birdproduce an edible nests which fetch a high value in the international market. The original nesting habitat of this species islimestone caves. Since approximately a hundred year ago,people of Java has been successfully farmed the swiftlets inhouses which managed in such a way to resemble natural cavehabitat (Mardiastuti, 1996).There has been no previous study on the breeding ecologyof the Edible-nest Swiftlet in Indonesia, either in natural cavehabitats or in man-made nesting habitat. This paper aims toreveal the breeding success of the species and investigate thepossible causes of the breeding failure in swiftlet houses.
KEBERHASILAN BERSARANG BURUNG REMETUK RAWA Gerygone magnirostris DAN REMETUK BAKAU G. levigaster PADA HABITAT MANGROVE DI DARWIN, NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA Yeni A. Mulyani; Richard A. Noske; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 2 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.123 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.12.2.%p

Abstract

Despite its large distribution, very few studies have been done on the reproductive ecology of the genus Gerygone, a member of the family of Australo-Papuan warblers. Mangrove Gerygone and Large-billed Gerygone use mangrove habitats for breeding in the Top End of Australia. This study attempted to reveal the nesting success of those species. Both conventional method and Mayfield method were used to calculate the nesting success. The results showed that nesting success of both species was low compared to those of other Australian passerines.
POLA PEMANFAATAN RUANG VERTIKAL DAN JELAJAH HARIAN ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii, LESSON 1827) DI BLOK BARAT HUTAN BATANG TORU, SUMATERA UTARA) Muhammad Faesal Rahman Hakim; Ani Mardiastuti; Entang Iskandar
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.385 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.2.%p

Abstract

The most southern Sumatran orangutan natural habitat is located in Batang Toru Forest Block. This study aims to determine  use of vertical space and the daily range of Sumatran orangutans in Batang Toru Forest. At least 17 different individual have been identified, but only 7 individual have been habituated. This study aims to determine use of vertical space and the daily range of Sumatran orangutans in Batang Toru Forest, begun by examining 7 habituated individu. Data vertical space was collected by focal animal sampling and ad libitum by following the individual orangutan from nest in the morning until next nest in the dusk , with each 2 minute recording intervals. Orangutans used the vertical level on 16-25 m where the fruits were abundant or at the position 72,00-82,14% from the groumd. The mean day range is 760,73-1089,28 m. There is not difference between daily range of the orangutan adult male, adult female and adolescent ( F = 0.119 ; p value = 0.94 ; α = 0.05). Keywords: daily range, Sumatran orangutan, vertical space
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG PADA BERBAGAI TIPE HABITAT BESERTA GANGGUANNYA DI HUTAN PENELITIAN DRAMAGA, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Asep Saefullah; Abdul Haris Mustari; Ani Mardiastuti
Media Konservasi Vol 20 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (599.858 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.20.2.%p

Abstract

Dramaga Research Forest, located in the outskirt of Bogor, provides a good habitat for birds. This research was aimed to study bird diversity, identifying habitat characteristics (around the forest path, along house edge, riparian habitat and the interior area) and recorded the activities of the local people around the forest. Point count, MacKinnon list, habitat profiling and interviews were conducted. The highest index of species diversity (Shannon-Wiener index) was at interior area (2.34), followed by around the forest path (2.21), along house edge (1.97) and riparian habitat (1.86). The highest species richness was at riparian habitat (27 species), the forest path had 21 species, along house edge had 26 species, while the interior area was a home for 21 bird species. The highest similarity (0.81) was between forest path and interior area. On the activities of the local people, the most often was firewood harvesting. Other activities were hunting for cage birds, harvesting ferns, harvesting wild fruit and harvesting ant larvae. Activity that might disrupt the bird population was hunting. Keywords: Diversity,Dramaga Research Forest, human activities.
Co-Authors ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Achmad Ariefiandy Achmad, Fariz Aeng Saputra Agnes Ferisa Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus P. Kartono Agus Subagyo Alim Setiawan Anas Salsabila Andayani, Noviar Andrew Powling ANDREW POWLING ANDREW POWLING, ANDREW Aprilianti, Risma Aronika Kaban Aronika Kaban aronika kaban Asep Saefullah AURORA PHILLIPS AURORA PHILLIPS AURORA PHILLIPS, AURORA Bangkit Maulana Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy'ud Burhanuddin Masy’ud DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia Dhian Eko Prastiwi Dhian Eko Prastiwi, Dhian Eko Djatmiko, Wibowo Agung Elisabet RRB Hutabarat Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Entang Iskandar Erny Jumilawaty Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fadila, Muhammad Imam Fathani, Muhammad Hamas Febriany Iskandar Fransisca Noni Tirtaningtyas Gugah Praharawati Hadi S Alikodra Hafiyyan Sastranegara Hani Sabrina Harnios Arief Harnum Nurazizah Hefni Effendi Hendra Gunawan Hendra Gunawan Hendra Gunawan Hermawan, Rachmad Heru Setijanto Hiroshi Kobayashi Ida Ayu Ari Janiawati Insan Kurnia Ismi Shanti Qomariah Janra, M. Nazri Jansen Manansang Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Julius Paolo Siregar Kanthi Hardina Lastri Dwi Saputri Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik B. Prasetyo Lilik Budi Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lina Kristina Dewi M. Bismark M. Nazri Janra Mangunjaya, Fachruddin Majeri Maria Edna Herawati Mariana Silvana Moy Masy'ud, Burhanuddin Masy’ud, Burhanuddin Mennofatria Boer Mia Clarissa Dewi Mirza D. Kusrini Mirza D. Kusrini, Mirza D. Mirza Dikari Kusrini Mirza Kusrini Moh. Ihsan Mohammad Ali Ridha Moy, Mariana Silvana Muhammad Bismark Muhammad Faesal Rahman Hakim Muhammad, Gema Ikrar Munawir, Ahmad Nancy Karraker Nur Annis Hidayati NUR ANNIS HIDAYATI Nurul Khakhim Nurul Khakhim Nyoto Santoso Pradana, Dimas Haryo Praharawati, Gugah Purnomo, Harri Purnomo, Harri Raka Aditya Pramunandya Randall C. Kyes REBECCA WHEELER REBECCA WHEELER REBECCA WHEELER, REBECCA Reviany Widjakusuma Richard A. Noske Riko Irwanto Rondang Sumurung Edonita Siregar ROSIE PRITCHETT ROSIE PRITCHETT ROSIE PRITCHETT, ROSIE Rumblat, Walid Rushayati, Siti B. Satyawan Sunito Satyawan Sunito Setyo Budi Susilo Sih Kahono Sih Kahono SIMON T. SEGAR SIMON T. SEGAR SIMON T. SEGAR, SIMON T. Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Susanti, Neneng Susanti, Neneng Sutopo Sutopo Suyanti . Syamsul B. Agus Tamnge, Fadila TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tiurmaida A.C Gultom Tonny R. Soehartono Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tri Atmoko Tutut Sunarminto Umar Fhadli Kennedi Vallen Sakti Maulana Vincentius P Siregar Vinoba Chandra Warmetan, Hermanus Widjakusuma, Reviany Wilson Novarino Yasman, Y Yeni A Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni A. Mulyani Yeni Aryati Mulyani Yeni Mulyani Yohanna .