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All Journal International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Jurnal Sains Peternakan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Research Journal of Life Science Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Ternak Tropika JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Jurnal Agriovet Agrinimal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Tanaman Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Agripet Andalasian Livestock
Lilik Eka Radiati
Animal Science Brawijaya University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pangan Fungsional dari Produk Hasil Ternak untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Lilik Eka Radiati; Dian Laksamana Hati; Dedi Fardiaz
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Radiati LE, Hati DL, Fardiaz D, Sari LRH. 2020. Functional food from animal products to improve health qualityin the era of the covid-19 Pandemic. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. 1-11. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Food functional from animal product, provide products important to everyday life, particularly in dietary patterns, to reduce the occurrence of chronic multifactorial diseases. Therefore, the food industry has developed food functional derived from milk and meat fermented products,   The products  have been the subject of intensive research due to the health benefits. Probiotics as bacterial culture and  bioactive peptides as the metabolites in fermentation process.  Bioactive peptides usually contain  2 to 20 amino acids residues and as  the primary structure of animal proteins, requiring proteolysis for their release from the precursor protein. Release of peptides during fermentation occur in two ways: by the microbial proteolytic system and by endogenous proteolytic enzymes, both of them taking place during the fermentation. Probiotics  promote gut health, increase the bio-accessibility of fats and proteins in foods, and bioactive peptides prevent chronic diseases. Bioactive peptides have been shown to antioxidant as radical scavenger  and antimicrobial  lower the risk of the pathogenic bacteria in the gut. This paper discusses the potential role of bioactive peptide from  milk and meat fermented as a functional food acting against pathogenic bacteria in gut and inhibit adipogenesis in obesity.  Bioactive peptides exhibit natural resistance to gastrointestinal digestion. Once liberated and absorbed, bioactive peptides may exert a physiological affect on the various systems of the body.
Effect of Different Incubation Time on Goat's Milk Dadih on Thorny Bamboo (Bambusa stenostachya Hackel) Anif Mukaromah Wati; Mei Jen Lin; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2022.017.02.2

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of dadih with bamboo in Taiwan, namely Thorny bamboo (Bambusa stenostachya Hackel) with different incubation times. The materials used are bamboo tubes, banana leaves and Alpine goat's milk from the National Pingtung University of Science and Technology (NPUST) Taiwan. Dadih is made by pasteurizing goat's milk at a temperature of 65oC for 30 minutes, allowed to stand until a temperature of 30oC, the milk is poured into a bamboo tube and covered with banana leaves, then fermented in an incubator at 37oC with time variations (0, 24, 30, 36, 42, and 48 hours). The results showed that the difference in incubation time significantly (p<0.05) on pH, total acidity, syneresis, and general characteristics of dadih. The conclusion of this study is 24-hours incubation is the best time to make dadih because the taste is similar to dadih in West Sumatra.
Potensi Whey Kefir Susu Kambing Sebagai Anti-Obesitas Melalui Penghambatan Sintesis Lipid dan Aktivitas Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK) pada Sel Model Adiposit 3T3-L1 Lilik Eka Radiati; Dian Laksamana Hati; Sri Andarini; Dian Handayani; Djalal Rosyidi
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2022.009.02.9

Abstract

Obesitas menjadi salah satu penyebab utama sindrom metabolik dislipidemia, yang dapat sebagai  komorbid berbagai penyakit. Penggunaan obat-obatan untuk mengurangi obesitas memiliki akibat yang merugikan, oleh karena itu dikembangkan produk komplementer dari susu fermentasi  sebagai strategi non-farmakologis untuk pengelolaan dislipidemia. Pemecahan masalah obesitas dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan adipogenesis pada sel model adiposit 3T3-L1. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pemberian whey-KSK terhadap  TG (Total Trigliserida), TC  (Total Kolesterol) dan aktivitas PEPCK (Phosphoenol pyruvate Carboxykinase)  sel  adiposit 3T3-L1. Metode penelitian adalah  percobaan   pemberian dosis whey-KSK yang berbeda yaitu   P1 (25mg/ml), P2 (50 mg/ml), P3 (75 mg/ml),  P4 (100 mg/ml), dan kelompok KN  (kontrol negatif) dan KP  (kontrol positif) pada adiposit 3T3-L1, dengan empat kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan whey-KSK  25 – 100 µg/mL dapat menurunkan  TG sebesar 35,39 – 55,32%, menurunkan TC sebesar 30,46-62,12%, menurunkan aktivitas PEPCK sebesar 27,10-82,52% dan menurunkan aktivitas spesifik PEPCK sebesar 33,06-63,34%. Kesimpulan whey-KSK dapat menghambat adipogenesis sel adiposit 3T3-L1 dan berpotensi sebagai antiobesitas.  
The Effect of Heating and Postfermentation on Lactoferrin of Fresh and Kefir Goat Milk Erfan Kustiawan; Hari Purnomo; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this study was determinated of lactoferrin profile in goat milk and kefir. The samples were collected from whey raw milk, pasteurized and kefir. Lactoferrin profile in this study consisted of concentration and molecule weight of lactoferrin. Goat lactoferrin was isolated from whey by fractionation on sephadex     G-100 column, it was eluted at 0.1 M phosphate buffer pH 6.8. Characterization of goat lactoferrin by electrophoretic SDS-PAGE techniques detected molecule weight of goat lactoferrin that the isolate of the fractions from fractionation on sephadex G-100 column. Result of the research  showed that pasteurization during storage after fermentation process were influenced by concentration of lactoferrin significant (P<0.05). The molecule weights of lactoferrin in goat milk and kefir were estimated at 84 kDa and 80 kDa. The average concentration of goat lactoferrin at 1.915 mg/ml (without pasteurized), 1.579 mg/ml (pasteurized at 65oC), 0.954 mg/ml (pasteurized at 73oC) and 0.322 mg/ml (pasteurized at 83oC). The average concentration of goat lactoferrin in kefir during storage at 0.663 mg/ml (0 day), 0.448 mg/ml (3  day), 0.249 mg/ml (6 day), 0.142 mg/ml (9 day) dan 0.048 mg/ml (12 day).  Pasteurization at temperature 65oC 30’’ can defend concentration of lactoferrin higher than temperature 73oC 15’’  and temperature 83oC 2’’. Concentration of lactoferrin in kefir were defended until 12 day storage.   Keywords : Lactoferrin, goat milks, kefir
Physical, Chemical and Microbial Characteristic of Gouda Cheese Using Propolis (Apis milifera Liguistica) as Coating Material Lilik Eka Radiati; Muhammad Junus; Khotibul Umam Al Awaly
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Gouda cheeses were coated with different coating materials consist of pliol, beeswax, and beeswax containing different concentration of propolis  by 0,2, 0,4 and 0,8%  and stored  during  ripening at 10oC period. The result showed that no different of moisture, fat and protein content, hardness, pH value of cheese products. The hydrolysis process at maturity caused decreasing of  pH value. Added propolis in the coating material could inhibited  mould and yeast growth significantly. Key words:  Gouda Cheese, propolis, edible coating
The Utilization of Different Starter and Incubation Time on Texture, Fat Content and Organoleptic Properties of Nata de Milko Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly; Anindhita Puspadewi; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purposes of this study were to determine starter level and incubation time on the quality of nata de milko and to obtain an appropriate starter concentration and incubation time to produce a good nata de milko in terms of texture, fat content and organoleptic properties. The material used was nata de milko. The research method used was factorial experiment using a randomized block design with 2 factors, namely starter concentrations were 5%, 7.5% and 10% of media, and incubation times were 7,  9 , and 11 days. Variables observed were texture, fat content and organoleptic properties. Tunjukkan huruf latinThe results showed that gave no effect (P>0.05) between starter concentrations and incubation times on texture and fat content, and gave an effect (P<0.05) on flavour, colour, and texture (organoleptic sensory) of nata de milko. Starter concentrations and incubation times gave a highly significant difference effect (P<0.01) on taste. The highest average value of the starter concentration found in 5% with texture, fat content, and organoleptic properties were 0.21 mm/g.sec, 0.22% and fresh aroma, white colour, sweet taste and chewy texture. The average value of 9-days incubation with texture value, fat content, and  organoleptic properties were 0.19 mm/g.sec, 0.12% and fresh aroma, white colour, sweet taste and chewy texture.The concentration of starter and incubation time did not show an effect on texture and fat content of nata de milko, but showed an effect on organoleptic properties. Keywords: whey, texture, fat, organoleptic, nata de milko
Pengaruh Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap Protein Kuning Telur, Total Fenol dan Flavonoid pada Telur Asin Ria Marsella; Imam Thohari; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.802 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2016.011.02.3

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effect of addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid on the salty egg. Variables were egg yolk protein, phenol total and flavonoids, and to find out the best treatment of addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid on the salty egg. The method used an experiment with a complete randomized design, 5 treatments and 4 replication. The treatment were P0 (control), P1 (5% addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid), P2 (10% addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid), P3 (15% addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid), P4 (20% addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid). The research results showed that boiled of bay leaf liquid gave a significant different result in increasing the content of total phenols and flavonoid as for the egg yolk protein give effect not different real. 20% addition of boiled of bay leaf liquid was the best treatment reviewed from egg yolk protein 17.88±1.70 phenol total 0.064±0.003 and flavonoids 92.62±1.92 suggestion from this research was salted egg added boiled of bay leaf liquid with higher concentration to know the physical quality of salted eggs.
The Utilization of Canna Starch (Canna edulis Ker) As A Alternative Hydrocolloid on The Manufacturing Process of Yogurt Drink Ahmad Khoirul Umam; Mei Jen Lin; Lilik Eka Radiati; Shao Yu Peng
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.159 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2018.013.01.1

Abstract

Yogurt as a fermented dairy product has been providing several benefits for human health and appropriate for people with lactose intolerance. Recently, the consumption level of yogurt has significantly increased. Starch can be used as an alternative hydrocolloid in the manufacturing process of yogurt. Indonesian Canna edulis Ker contains 63.27% amylopectin that has the potential used as an alternative hydrocolloid. Amylopectin has a very high capability of the water holding capacity to increase the viscosity and maintain the stability of yogurt drink. The present research was to determine the additional effects of Canna starch as an alternative hydrocolloid on the physicochemical and sensory properties of the yogurt drink during storage. Concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, and 0.4% canna starch and 0.2% CMC (control) were added to make yogurt. All treatments were carried out with four replications. Samples were refrigerated at 4oC for 24 hours and then analyzed for pH, titratable acidity, viscosity, syneresis, sedimentable fraction, and sensory properties. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA, and followed by Duncan's multiple range test (DMRT). Data from the pH, titratable acidity, syneresis, sedimentable fraction, viscosity and sensory analyses obtained from the present study indicated that concentration of 0.1–0.4% (w/v) Canna starch could be applicable in the manufacture of the yogurt drink. Furthermore, it was found that 0.1% (w/v) of Canna starch selected as the best concentration could be used in yogurt manufacture process that resulted in similar sensory quality compared with CMC as commercial hydrocolloid.
Physicochemical Characteristic of Fermented Goat Milk Added with Different Starters Lactic Acid Bacteria Anif Mukaromah Wati; Mei Jen Lin; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.414 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2018.013.01.6

Abstract

Development of traditional food including dadih to be commercial fermented milk was needed to achieve efficiency and effective of products. Dadih with natural starter needs to be changed with starters because starters can be produced commercially. This study aims to evaluate physicochemical characteristic of fermented goat milk that added with different starters Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) isolated from dadih. The materials used for this research were starters LAB that isolated from dadih. In this experiment, treatments were used different starters that namely starter 11, starter 21, starter 25, starter 29, and starter 41 then analized about water content, ash content, fat content, syneresis, and viscosity. The experiment was carried out with three replications. The data were analyzed by ANOVA using the basic design of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and continued by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there was a significantly different. The results showed that different starters had influence on water content, ash content, fat content, syneresis, and viscosity. It could be concluded that starters 11 and 41 were the best starter that can be applied in fermented goat milk product based on physical quality with lower syneresis and higher viscosity. But based on chemical quality, starter 11 was the best starter with lower water content and higher ash content.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Proporsi Penggunaan Tepung Jagung Terhadap Daya Ikat Air dan Kualitas Organoleptik dari Nugget Ayam Kampung Wahidah Ma’ruf; Djalal Rosyidi; Lilik Eka Radiati; Purwadi Purwadi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.377 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2019.014.01.5

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan proporsi tepung jagung terhadap sifat daya ikat air dan organoleptik dari nugget ayam kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor pertama ialah 5 (lima) jenis tepung jagung, yaitu: jagung kuning (J1); jagung pulen (J2); jagung ungu (J3); jagung Provit A1 (J4); dan jagung provit A2 (J5). Faktor kedua adalah prosentase penggunaan tepung jagung terhadap berat daging ayam yang dipergunakan, yaitu 10% (T1); 20% (T2); 30% (T3) dan 40% (T4). Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 20 kombinasi perlakuan, dimana setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap sifat daya ikat air dianalisis menggunakan analisis kergaman, dan  dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Data kualitas organoleptik di analisis secara statistik deskriptif.  Variabel yang diukur meliputi analisis sifat fisik daya ikat air, dan organoleptik, meliputi: warna, tekstur dan kekenyalan, cita rasa, dan penerimaan umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, uji daya ikat air dari nugget ayam kampung berada pada kisaran 47,75 – 61,64%, dimana perlakuan J2T3 (jagung pulen taraf penggunaan 30 %) memiliki prosentasi daya ikat air terrendah, sedangkan yang tertinggi pada perlakuan J5T4 (jagung provit A2 taraf penggunaan 40%).  Penggunaan bahan pengisi dari kelima jenis tepung jagung (J1, J2, J3, J4 dan J5) pada taraf 40 g (T1) diperoleh daya ikat air antara 50,02 – 55,36%. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap nugget ayam kampung, menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan J4T1 (jagung Provit A1 dengan taraf 10%) memperoleh nilai tertinggi untuk warna, tekstur, kekenyalan, dan cita rasa, dengan skor masing-masing 6,43, 5,69, 5,83 dan 5,86, sedangkan untuk kategori “penerimaan umum”, nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan J5T3 (jagung Provit A2 dengan taraf 30%), dengan skor 6,00. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa penggunaan bahan pengisi tepung jagung Provit A1 dengan taraf 10% (40 g) memberikan hasil nugget ayam kampung dengan karakteristik kualitas nugget ayam kampung yang terbaik.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Agri Kaltaria Annisa Agus Purwanto Agus Susilo Agus Triawan Agustini, Dini Ahmad Khoirul Umam Ahmad Khoirul Umam Ahmad Khoirul Umam Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih Aman Santoso Anif Mukaromah Wati Anindhita Puspadewi Archadiya, Meilan Aris Sri Widati Armaini, Armaini Aulanni’am Aulanni’am Besari, Ratna Iffany F Budi Hartono Budi Hartono Chanif Mahdi Dedes Amertaningtyas Dedi Fardiaz Dian Handayani Dian Handayani Dian Laksamana Hati Dian Laksamana Hati Dian Laksamana Hati Digna Anissa Dita Eka Oktaviningsih Ditha Novi Anggraini Djalal Rosidi Djalal Rosyidi Djalal Rosyidi Dodik Prasetyo Dodik Suprapto Edy Susanto Eko Saputro Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Eny Sri Widiastuti Erfan Kustiawan Errythrina Vinifera Arnyke Evy Damayanthi Fahrullah Fahrullah Fajar Shodiq Permata Firman Jaya Firman Jaya Galuh Dianita Fitri Gatot Ciptadi Happy Nursyam Hari Dwi Utami Hari Dwi Utami Hari Purnomo Heldy Oktavia Heldy Oktavia, Heldy Heli Tistiana Herly Evanuarini Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Amalia Amri Jamilah Jamilah Kartika Budi Utami Kasri, Kasri Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly Khotibul Umam Al Awaly Khotibul Umam Al Awwaly Lestari Kusumah Dewi Lexy Trendy Hawa Lin, Mei Jen Ma A Guiang Beltran Ma'ruf, Wahidah Manik Eirry Sawitri Martha Anggraeni Christiana Masyithoh, Dewi Mei Jen Lin Mei Jen Lin Mei Jen Lin Mirsa Ita Dewi Mochammad Junus Muflihuda Agiel Kurniawan Muhammad Fajrul Arief Muhammad Junus Muhammad Roy Asrori Mujahidah, Amiroh Nabilah Muntholib Mustakim Mustakim Nadhirotul Uyun Naftali Putu Aryudya Naili Iqrimah Nurhassarah, Afifah Novidia Nurul Huda Agustina Osfar Sjofjan Parlan Peng, Shao Yu Pinandita, Eggi Pur Puguh Surjowardojo Purwadi Purwadi purwadi purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Purwadi Qosimah, Dahliatul Ria Marsella Rizky Ramadhan Sartika, Winda Selvia Tharukliling Setyo Prayogi , Heni Shao Yu Peng Simanjuntak, Aurora Ivana Br Sjaloom Ester Sakul Sjaloom Sakul Soen, Jopie Meiske Sopamena, Karin Sri Andarini Sri Andarini Sri Minarti Sri Minarti Subandi Subandi Sulis Setio Toto Harjo Sylvia Komansilan Sylvia Komansilan Ummi Kalsum Ustadi Ustadi Warsito Warsito Winda Sartika Wulandari, Yuliana Risma Yunita, Citra Nurma