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Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

 1 
Keanekaragaman, Kemerataan, dan Kekayaan Spesies Tumbuhan dari Geosite Potensial Benteng Otanaha Sebagai Rintisan Pengembangan Geopark Provinsi Gorontalo Dewi Wahyuni K Baderan; Sukirman Rahim; Melisnawati Angio; Al Ilham Bin Salim
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 14, No 2 (2021): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v14i2.16746

Abstract

AbstrakGorontalo mempunyai biodiversitas yang tinggi, dengan ditemukannya berbagai spesies yang bersumber dari flora dan fauna. Biodiversitas merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam pengembangan Geopark di Provinsi Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kemerataan, indeks kekayaan spesies tumbuhan di wilayah rintisan Geopark Benteng Otanaha. Metode jelajah dan Point Center Quadrat Metode digunakan untuk ekplorasi jenis tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 35 spesies, 12 diantaranya memiliki status konservasi, beresiko rendah 9 spesies yakni Lepisanthes rubiginosa, Garuga floribunda, Cascabela thevetia, Gnetum gnemon, Bambusa sp., Eleusine indica, Pennisetum purpureum, Cactus sp., dan Lichen sp., kategori rentan (Clavaria sp.), kategori hampir terancam (Cycas sp.) dan kategori terancam punah (Euphorbia prostrata). H’ tingkat pohon (1,893), tumbuhan bawah (2,0194). H’ tingkat semai dan lichen masing-masing sebesar 1,012 dan 0,239. Indeks kemerataan pada tingkat pohon, tumbuhan bawah, dan semai memiliki nilai masing-masing sebesar 0,822, 0,674, dan 0,92, dan lichen memiliki indeks kemerataanya sebesar 0,345. Indeks kekayaan spesies tumbuhan tingkat pohon, tumbuhan bawah, seedling, dan lichen tergolong dalam kategori rendah. Informasi tentang biodiversitas tumbuhan dari Geosite potensial Benteng Otanaha menjadi data pelengkap untuk percepatan rencana pengusulan Geopark Gorontalo sebagai Geopark Nasional dan sekaligus wujud upaya konservasi agar spesies yang ada tidak mengalami kepunahan atau habis.Abstract Gorontalo has high biodiversity, with the discovery of various species of flora and fauna throughout the province. Biodiversity is one of the important pillars in the development of Geoparks in the province. The present study aimed to determine the indices of diversity, evenness, and richness in the pilot area of Otanaha Fort Geopark. An exploration method and Point Center Quadrat Method (PCQM) for exploring plant species were employed. The results showed 35 species, of which 12 had conservation status, consisting of 9 low-risk species (Lepisanthes rubiginosa, Garuga floribunda, Cascabela thevetia, Gnetum gnemon, Bambusa sp., Eleusine indica, Pennisetum purpureum, Cactus sp., and Lichen sp.), vulnerable (Clavaria sp.), almost threatened (Cycas sp.) and endangered (Euphorbia prostrata). The diversity index H' of tree, understorey, seedling, and lichen levels was 1.893, 2.0194, 1.012, and 0.239, respectively, while the evenness index was 0.822, 0.674, 0.92, and 0.345, respectively. The richness index of tree species, understorey, seedling, and lichen were in the low category. Information on plant biodiversity from the potential geosite of Otanaha Fortress is complementary data to accelerate the plan to propose the Gorontalo Geopark as a National Geopark and a form of conservation efforts for the existing species.
Co-Authors , Fitryane Lihawa Abubakar Sidik Katili Abubakar Sidik Katili Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Zainuri Ahmad, Nur Rahmin Al Ilham Bin Salim Al Ilham Bin Salim Alisa H. Kadir, Nur Amelia Endang Puluhulawa Andi Satari Salahudin Angio, Melisnawati H Angio, Melisnawati H. Ani Mustapa Hasan Ardiansyah S. Akili Ardiyanto Saleh Modjo Arfa, Bella Saskia Artha, Dicky Assel, Abdurrahman Bambang Mamangkay Bantali, Moh Sapitri Bella Saskia Arfa Bentearu, Fajran Botutihe, Nur Meyla Ulfiana Chairunnisah J Lamangantjo Daud Yusuf Delviyanti Lihawa, Sri Diah Noorshanti Moo Diko, Abdullah Kadir Djafar, Ismail Djamadi, Dian Anggreini Dwinda Mariska Putri Eka Reza Saputra Widodo Elya Nusantari Ernawati Jakaria Lihawa Farid S M Farid SM, Farid Febrianti Muhi febriyanti febriyanti Feri Novriyal Fery Rahmat Angriawan Bagu Fitriyane Lihawa Fitriyanti H. Koni Fitryane Lihawa Frandika K. Toiyo Frida Maryati Yusuf Fuad Pontoiyo H. Husain, Ilyas H. Malik, Safira Putri Hajra Paune Hamid, Ririn Septiani Hartono D Mamu, Hartono D Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Hasim Herinda Mardin Herlindah, Herlindah Husain, Ilyas H. Ibrahim, Darwin Ikraeni Safitri Ilyas Husain Indramaya Tongkonoo Inzih Mohune Irawan, Mohammad Bayu Irvan A. Salihi Ismail Bagu Ismail Djafar Isra Cahayani Bahuwa Iswan Dunggio Jahja, Sukma Dewanty Jusna Ahmad Kadir, Zen Setiawan Kadir, ​Zen Setiawan Kasim, Roland Kirsten Caroline Donsi Koni, Fitriyanti H. La Alio La Alio Labuga, Falerins Laksmyn Kadir Lalusu, Sri Lesnawati Liberty Lodjo Lihawa, Ernawati Jakaria Lihawa, Firiyane Lihawa, Fitriyane Lihawa, Fityane Lilan Dama Lutfiyah Fadhilah Anwar M. Hasan, Ani Magfirahtul Jannah Manese, Muzdalifah Alya Amalia Margaretha Solang Marike Mahmud Marini Susanti Hamidu Marini Susanti Hamidun Masra Latjompoh Mawardi Heru Prasetyo Megawati Malle Melisnawati Angio Melisnawati H Angio Miftahul F. Adudu Mirawati Thalib Mohamad, Nurdin Mohamad, Silpian Mohammad Bayu Irawan Moko, Sulastri Putri Muh. Arfah Syam Muh. Nur Akbar Muhammad Rifqi Hariri Muhammad Rifqi Hariri MUHAMMAD YUSUF Mursali, Intan Zulfatadila Mustamin Ibrahim Mustapa, Vinarti Novalia Warow Novri Youla Kandowangko Novriyal, Feri Nur Akbar Abay, Moh. Nuraini Lapolo Nur’Ain Lahaya Nurma Rosalia Pakaya, Dudiyanto Pakaya, Sri Yustika Candri Panyilie, Nadia Fajri Parid Pakaya Pobela, Rahman Podungge, Rimlawaty Priwanti Junita Ekwanto Putri Liani Aliwu Putri, Diva M.A. Saghita Putri, Dwinda Mariska Rahman, Sitti Mutiah Rahmat Biki Rahmawati A. Damiti Rakhmat Jaya Lahay Ramli Utina Regina Valentine Aydalina Ridwan, Silvana Ariska Rosalia, Nurma Safitri, Ikraeni Salihi, Irvan Abraham Septiani, Ririn Sidik Katili, Abubakar Silpian Mohamad Silvana Ariska Ridwan Sirvani Tahir Sitti Rahmatia Mooduto Sitti Rahmatia Mooduto SM, Farid Sri Lesnawati Lalusu Sri Yustika Candri Pakaya Sudarmanto Hasan Sukirman Rahim Suryadi Syamsuddin Syam S. Kumaji Syam, Muh. Arfah Toiyo, Frandika K. Tri Nugroho, Bagus Triyana Sefya Saleh Triyana Sefya Saleh Tudja, Rahmawaty Usman, Mohamad Zainudin Wantogia, Misnawaty Waode, Faridawaty Weny J.A Musa Widia Rahma Tanti Yuliana Retnowati Yusfriandi Dwi Ariesna Z Thalib, Heru Zein Setiawan Kadir Zihan S. Zakaria Zuliyanto Zakaria