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Journal : Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan

Determinant Factors of Lung Tuberculosis in North Sumatera Province: Analysis of Indonesia Health Survey Data 2023 Agil Lauchan; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Putra Apriadi Siregar; Hasrat Efendi Samosir
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i2.283

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis disease is a chronic, contagious infection that remains a global public health challenge today. Indonesia ranks as the country with the second highest number of pulmonary TB cases in the world, behind India and followed by China. North Sumatra Province is ranked third in Indonesia for the highest burden of pulmonary TB after West Java and East Java with an estimated case of 74,434 cases in 2024. The purpose of the study was to analyze the determinant factors and the most influential factors and see the probability prediction of the incidence of Lung Pulmonary Tb in North Sumatra Province based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) data. This research is a type of quantitative method research with a cross sectional design. The sample size in this study was 54,397 respondents. Data were analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches by applying logistic regression tests. Based on the results of the study, there are factors that influence the incidence of Pulmonary TB in North Sumatra Province, namely gender factors, age factors, lighting factors, and nutritional status factors with a value of (p = <0.05). The multiple logistic regression test showed that the age factor was the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of Pulmonary TB in North Sumatra Province with a value of (OR = 3.976, 95% CI = 2.105 - 7.521). The probability of developing pulmonary TB if all risk factors such as male gender, productive age, inadequate lighting, and poor nutritional status are present is 65.3%. This study is expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the factors that contribute to the incidence of Pulmonary TB in North Sumatra Province, so that it can be the basis for formulating strategies for prevention and control of this disease.
Association Between Climatic Factors and Malaria Incidence in Papua, Indonesia Ashar, Yulia Khairina; Safira , Putri; Lauchan, Agil Maritho
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.301

Abstract

Malaria remains a major public health concern in many countries, including Indonesia, particularly in endemic regions such as Papua. The province of Papua records the highest number of malaria cases, contributing approximately 92% of the national burden. Fluctuations in morbidity and mortality rates due to malaria in this region underscore the urgency of targeted control measures. Several environmental and climatic factors are believed to influence malaria transmission, yet comprehensive analyses in Papua remain limited. This study aimed to determine the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of malaria in Papua.This type of research is descriptive observational with ecological study design. The data source was secondary data from the Indonesian Health Survey for malaria cases and the Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BKMG) for climate factor data. Based on the results showed that Rainfall (p=0.187; r=-0.445), humidity (p=0.627, r=-0.176), temperature (p=0.091, r=0.802), wind speed (p=0.004, r=0.818), and duration of sunshine (p=0.038, r=0.661). Findings suggest that wind speed and solar irradiation are significant predictors of malaria incidence, thus environmental management strategies should consider consider thes variables.
Co-Authors Adilah, Shofiyyah Adinda Afifah Afriwana, Serly Dinda Agil Lauchan Agita Pasaribu, Aggridita Ahmad Zulfikri Alfiya Syahri Alvi Hazri Lubis Alwi Ridho Amira Arni Ananda Dwi Puspita Sari Anggie Al-Qarana Savitri Anna Tasya Putri annisa fadila Ar-ramdhani, Adinda Aulia Arrafi Insani Asnil Aidah Ritonga Audina, Salsabila Bancin, Anggina Cici Ramadhani, Aina Dalimunthe, Halimatus Sa'diyah Desty Adinda Desy Nuri Fajarningtiyas Dewi Agustina Diah Ayu Pratiwi Dian Permata Sari Dita Aryza Dwika Ananda Dyah Retno Wulandari Eliska, Eliska Ema Rizka Sazkiah evi naria Fatma Indriani Fauziah Nasution Fitri Hayati Ginting, Aloken Marwahta Br. Harahap, Hadi Wahyudi Harahap, Mhd Abdul Rajab Hasanatun Laili Hasibuan, Ismi Larasati Hasibuan, Khairunnisa Hasibuan, Reni Ria Armayani Hasrat Efendi Samosir Hasrimy, Nabila Felicia Hazra Imron Hedy Hardiana Ikhwan Ikhwan Indah Rahayu Ritonga Indah Syafitri Nasution Kania Utari Kholijah, Anna Lauchan, Agil maritho Lubis, Syahrani M. Iqbal M. Iqbal Maduri Sakilla Mahin Reza Malau, Nurlyani Maulidya Permata Melisa Melisa Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Rezebri Muharani, Anisa Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi Najah Ulfa Ridho Naldo, Jufri Naldo Nasution, Amalia Rahmi Niah Diah Sunarto Nofi Susanti Nofi Susanti Nst, Izza Azzahra Nur Rizky Ramadhani Nuraisyah Wulandari Panjaitan Parinduri, Muhammad Rafli Pratiwi, Sabila Purba, Fadila Syahrani Purnama, Tri Bayu Putra Apriadi Siregar Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Apzur Rohimah Rapotan Hasibuan Reni Agustina Harahap Rismayani, Fanya Audi Rosalinda Harahap Rosyida, Ayu Ryzka Aini Hutabarat Safira , Putri Sagala, Rahmadani Sagala, Rizqa Auliyah Shifah Sazkiah, Ema Rizka Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago Sibarani, Adinda Azima Riskiya Sitompul, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan Surya Dharma Syafran Arrazy Tanjung, Sophie Zafira Tri Niswati Utami Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wati, Desi Indriani Rahma Winta Oktavia Berutu Wulandari, Dyah Retno Yulia Afnasari Siregar Yusrina, Tania Zata Ismah Zuhrina Aidha