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COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT INFLUENCE ON PUBLIC'S KNOWLEDGE IN MANDANGIN ISLAND ABOUT ACUTE DIARRHEA AND FUNCTIONAL CONSTIPATION IN CHILDREN Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Susianto, Steven Christian; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.519 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.34285

Abstract

In children, acute diarrhea and functional constipation (FC) are still more prevalent in Indonesia, especially in isolated islands, and need comprehensive management. This study aimed to determine the effect of community development from the Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, on Mandangin Island's public knowledge about acute diarrhea and functional constipation in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 29 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang, Indonesia on 17th February 2022. Subjects were given education and dissemination as community development by pediatricians via hybrid and could ask questions and discuss at the end of the presentation. The subject's knowledge was measured using a pre-and post-test questionnaire about children's acute diarrhea and functional constipation. Each questionnaire (diarrhea and functional constipation) consisted of 5 questions, with a minimum score of 0 and the maximum score of 100. The subject's knowledge was compared before and after the webinar using Paired T-Test and p<0,05 was measured as significant. We assessed the subject's age, gender, occupation, and last education. There was a significant increase in public knowledge about diarrhea (26,9±18,7; 55,1±24,3; p=0.000) and functional constipation pre-and post-webinar (24,8±18,2; 48,3±24,2; p=0.000). These findings support the importance of community development with education about acute diarrhea and functional constipation in children.
Effectiveness of Video Conferencing Education in Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Knowledge in Limited Resource Health Care Workers Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Susianto, Steven Christian; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.40163

Abstract

Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID) knowledge is important for healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly in isolated islands, such as Mandangin island, Sampang, Indonesia. Video conferencing technology has been globally used as medical education media to educate among HCWs. This study examined the effectiveness of video conferencing technology about Childhood FGID in limited resources HCWs. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 20 HCWs from Mandangin's community health center along with community medicine by the Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The subject was assessed for general characteristics and FGID pre-test to examine HCWs' knowledge before the seminar through video conferencing. FGID pre-test was consisted of seven questions and randomized for FGID post-test after the seminar and the question-answer part was done. The pre-and post-test was compared using the Wilcoxon rank sum test using SPSS version 20.0. Among 20 subjects, 80% were female, and 45% had the last education of Diploma Degree (D-3). There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test among subjects (p<0,05), of which 16 (80%) subjects had an increase in post-test compared to the pre-test result. Health education using videoconferencing technology effectively increased knowledge about childhood FGID in limited resources healthcare workers and expected to be a sustainable program in the community health center.
Direct Health Education Effect on Mandangin Island Public's Knowledge of The Most Common Diseases in Children Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Darma, Andy; Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i2.40956

Abstract

Pneumonia, diarrhea, and other infectious diseases are some of the most common diseases found in children. Although preventable, the morbidity and mortality rate in children caused by these common diseases are relatively high, and the poor regions are disproportionally affected. Comprehensive health education for adults and parents can effectively prevent these common diseases, especially in remote areas. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education as community development program from the Gastroenterology Division of the Department of Child Health Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga on Mandangin Island public's knowledge about the most common diseases in children. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 61 subjects from Mandangin Island on 4th October 2022. The subjects were assessed on their characteristics and given a pre- and post-health education questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge. The questionnaire was composed of five questions with a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 100. Results from the pre- and post-test questionnaires were compared using the Paired T-Test method and processed with SPSS; p <0.05 was considered significant. There was a significant increase in public knowledge about the most common diseases in children with a p-value of 0.002 (64.26±31.44; 76.9±22.63). These findings support the importance of health education in the public's knowledge of the most common diseases in children.
Evaluation of Bowel Function on Patient Post Operative Hirschsprung Disease Faradiba, Ailsa Reina; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Hariastawa, I Gusti Bagus Adria
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V14I22023.105-110

Abstract

Highlights:1. All HD patients have good defecation quality after surgery.2. Almost all HD patients can control bowel movements without constipation or social problems after surgery.3. The most common problem patients face after surgery is soiling, which sometimes requires diapers. AbstractIntroduction: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital disease in which Meissner and Auerbach's plexus ganglion cells are lost on the distal side of the digestive tract, thus interfering with defecation. The postoperative defecation process was assessed to describe the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to describe the quality of defecation in pediatric HD patients after surgery. Methods: This was a descriptive study on pediatric PD patients who received surgery in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 2018 to 2021. Demographic data came from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The incontinence evaluation was assessed using the Rintala Score.Results: A total of 14 pediatric HD patients underwent definitive surgery and had good scores on the Rintala score. There were 2 (14.3%) patients with maximum scores, 6 (42.9%) patients with normal scores, and 6 (42.9%) patients with good scores. The highest distribution in patients was always being able to hold bowel movements (81.8%), uncertain in reporting the desire to defecate (40.9%), 1-2 times a day (68.2%), never dirty (54.5%), never constipated (77.3%), and had no social problems (77.3%).Conclusion: Pediatric HD patients had a good outcome after a definitive operation. The most common demographics with high satisfaction rates were male and female patients with normal nutritional status, above one-year-old, normal birth weight, and term labor.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS IN DR. SOETOMO HOSPITAL, SURABAYA (2015-2019): Gambaran Epidemiologi Kasus Infeksi Rotavirus Pada Balita di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Pada Tahun 2015-2019 Ana Bilah, Aisah Nur; Dinana, Zayyin; Maharani, Aussie Tahta; Fitria, Anisa Lailatul; Juniastuti; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Gunadi Ranuh, I Gusti Made Reza; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto; Yamani, Laura Navika
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I32024.255-262

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is the first cause of death for children under five years of age worldwide. In Indonesia, diarrhea cases due to rotavirus infection tend to be detected throughout the year. Purpose: The study was to determine the epidemiology of diarrhea cases due to rotavirus infection of pediatric patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya based on the variables of person, place, and time. Methods: This type of research uses both descriptive and quantitative methods. The samples used were cases of rotavirus infection in toddlers in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya in 2015–2019. Results: From 2015 to 2019, there were about 110 cases (31.98%) of acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus infection at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. The findings revealed that the majority of rotavirus infections (42.73%) occurred in children aged 6-11 months followed 12-23 months (35.45%) and were male (56.36%). The highest cumulative incidence was observed in August 2018 and February 2029, with a value of 1,0. Rotavirus infection was most common among children living in Gubeng sub-District, with 19 cases (17.27%). Conclusion: Epidemiological studies of rotavirus infection by person, place, and time reveal the distribution of disease cases and enable targeted interventions to respond to the disease.
Community Knowledge on Child Gastrointestinal Disease, Growth, and Development : A Cross Sectional Study in Mandangin Islan, Sampang, Indonesia ATHIYYAH, ALPHA FARDAH; Subijanto Marto Sudarmo; Reza Gunadi Ranuh; Andy Darma; Mira Irmawati; Khadijah Rizky Sumitro; Muhammad Irawan; Budiyanto; Novi Rahayu Arianti; Steven Christian Susianto; Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.54969

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea in Madura is higher than in East Java. Mandangin island, an isolated island in Sampang, Madura has limited access to healthcare and knowledge. It will lead to disruptions in the children’s growth and development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of health education on community knowledge about gastrointestinal disorders and children’s development. This cross-sectional study involved 48 subjects from Mandangin Island, Sampang by total sampling. The subjects received some presentations related to gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children using a handbook and audio-visual media. The subjects were required to complete pretest and posttest questionnaires. The pretest and post-test results were processed and analyzed using the statistical software “SPSS” and the Wilcoxon test. Most of the subjects were housewives with a mean age of 28.73 ± 6.22 years old. There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test in gastrointestinal disease, growth, and development in children (46.04 ± 21.71 vs 62.29 ± 13.25, p<0.001). This study found that health education through face-to-face, handbooks, and audiovisual media can enhance community knowledge.
Prevalence of The Most Common Disease Among the Community in Gili Iyang, Sumenep, Madura Island Alpha Fardah Athiyyah; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Nurmawati Fatimah; Linda Dewanti; Steven Christian Susianto; Novianto Edi Suharno
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing a shift in disease trends, this is marked by an increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The prevalence of these NCDs is also increasingly observed among younger age groups due to rising risk factors such as overweight and obesity. This study aimed to determining the prevalence of the most common diseases and the health profile of the community in Gili Iyang, Sumenep. The samples included in this study were participant in Airlangga Community Hub 2024 in Gili Iyang Island, Sumenep Regency. There were several services in this community development including anthropometry measurement, physical examination and simple lab test. Data was collected and processed using a data processing application, Microsoft Excel. A total of 114 participant were included in this study, hypertension was the most prevalent disease during the community development program 30.1%, followed by hypercholesterolemia as the second most common condition 28.16%, and myalgia as the third leading cause of illness 17.48%. Urgent need for comprehensive health interventions, including routine screening, early management, and targeted health education programs to address the growing burden of NCDs.
The Frequency of Fast-Food Consumption and the Habit of Using Gadgets and Playing Games as Risk Factors for Childhood Obesity Zunnahri, Salsabila Qurrotul Aini; Sulistiawati, Sulistiawati; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Fatmaningrum, Widati; Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V16I22025.135-141

Abstract

Highlights: No relationship between the frequency of fast-food consumption as a risk factor for obesity in elementary school children. This result was based on interviews with students of Rangkah VII Elementary School during their daily life activities and their tendencies. No relationship between the habit of playing gadgets and games as a risk factor for obesity in elementary school children. This result was based on interviews with students of Rangkah VII Elementary School during their daily life activities and their tendencies.   Abstract Introduction: Obesity is defined as the result of excessive fat accumulation caused by an energy imbalance, and it poses significant health risks. The contributing factors to be considered in this instance are the frequent consumption of fast food and reduced physical activity, which result from the increased use of gadgets and games. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the aforementioned factors and the prevalence of obesity among elementary school children. Methods: The heights and weights of 112 participants were measured to calculate their body mass index (BMI). The respondents were interviewed directly about their fast-food consumption habits over a one-week period and their daily use of gadgets and games. This study employed bivariate analysis to examine the relationships between variables in a sample, using the Chi-Square test with odds ratio determination, a 95% confidence interval, and a significance level of 0.05, as implemented in the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29. Results: The chi-square test showed p>0.05, indicating no significant relationship between fast-food consumption or gadget use and obesity in elementary school children. Conclusion: There was no association between the frequency of fast-food consumption and the habit of playing gadgets and games as a risk factor for obesity in elementary school children.
Increasing Maternal Knowledge on Childhood Stunting and Gastrointestinal Disorders Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 11, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.100888

Abstract

Stunting is a condition associated with inadequate nutrition and frequent illnesses during the first 1000 days of life. Diarrhea and helminthic infection were prevalent risk factors for stunting in children under five years of age. In 2017, Bondowoso was being one of the regency exhibiting the elevation rates of stunting. Stunting prevalence in Curahdami District, Bondowoso found up to 70% in 2018. This study aimed  to identify the effect of the community development on maternal knowledge in Curahdami District, Bondowoso about stunting and gastrointestinal disorder. The community development was consisted of educational event and anthropometry measurement. The maternal knowledge was measured using pre and post-test design. Thirty-seven children were measured, and over half exhibited stunting; maternal knowledge considerably improved before and after the educational intervention. In conclusion, the community development through educational sessions has successfully enhanced maternal awareness in Curahdami District, Bondowoso which could become a regular program in the future.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum IS-10506 Enhances Tight Junction Integrity in Bronchial Epithelium: An Experimental Study Fetarayani, Deasy; Soegiarto, Gatot; Surono, Ingrid Suryanti; Endaryanto, Anang; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Hernaningsih, Yetti; Fauziah, Dyah; Sudiana, I Ketut; Utomo, Budi; Prakoeswa, Cita Rosita Sigit
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v16i2.2995

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Airway epithelium constitutes the initial structural defense against inhaled allergens, with its integrity primarily maintained through the formation of tight junctions (TJ) consisting of claudins, occludins, and zonula occludens (ZO). Currently, the effects of probiotics on airway TJ remain unclear. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the impact of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum IS-10506, a native probiotic from Indonesia, on bronchial epithelial TJ in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation.METHODS: Twenty-four BALB/c mice were randomly assigned to three groups: negative control, positive control subjected to Dermatophagoides pteryonissinus (Der p) sensitization and challenge, and treatment group exposed to Der p and administered L. plantarum IS-10506 since one week before sensitization up to three weeks after. The expression levels of claudin-18, occludin, and ZO-1 were investigated through immunohistochemistry analysis and quantified based on the immunoreactive score (IRS). RESULTS: The results of this study demonstrated that L. plantarum IS-10506 significantly enhanced the expressions of claudin-18, occludin, and ZO-1 (p<0.05).CONCLUSION: These findings underscore the probiotic's role in fortifying the integrity of airway TJ.KEYWORDS: allergic inflammation, probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, immunology, respiratory system, tight junction, occludin, claudin, zonula occludens
Co-Authors Adhiningsih, Yunita Ratri Adiba, Asmahan Farah Adinda Juwita Syakila Elizafanti Afif Nurul Hidayati Ana Bilah, Aisah Nur Anak Agung Putri Nadia Paramitha Anang Endaryanto Andro Pramana Witarto Andy Darma Antonio Ayrton Widiastara Ariani Setiawati Asmahan Farah Adiba Budi Utomo Budiono Budiono Budiono Budiono BUDIYANTO Cahyanti, Ika Yuniar Christian Susianto, Steven Cita Rosita Sigit Prakoeswa Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Dadik Raharjo Deasy Fetarayani Desiana Widityaning Sari Dewi Retno Suminar Dwi Murtiastutik Dwiyanti Puspitasari, Dwiyanti DYAH FAUZIAH, DYAH Eko Budi Koendhori, Eko Budi Ergia Latifolia Faradiba, Ailsa Reina Farihazqa Hafez Mikala Fatimah, Nurmawati Ferry Sandra Fitria, Anisa Lailatul Fitriah Gabriel Pedro Mudjianto Gatot Soegiarto Grahana Ade Candra Wolayan Gunawan, Inggil Mukti Hariastawa, I Gusti Bagus Adria Hengki Anggara Putra Heny Arwati Hidajat, Boerhan I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh I.G.B. Adria Hariastawa Indah Setyawati Tantular, Indah Setyawati Ingrid Suryanti Surono INGRID SURYANTI SURONO Insyira Rayhana Irsan Irsan, Insyira Rayhana Juniastuti Juniastuti Kasiyama Desi Indriyani Khadijah Rizky Sumitro Khadijah Rizky Sumitro Khadijah Rizky Sumitro Khadijah Rizky Sumitro Khadijah Rizky Sumitro Konstantin, Tiffany Laura Navika Yamani Lilik Djuari Linda Astari, Linda Linda Dewanti M. Yulianto Listiawan Maharani, Aussie Tahta Maria Inge Lusida Martha Indah Widia Ningtyas Mira Irmawati Muhammad Faizi Muhammad Faizi, Muhammad Muhammad Irawan Muhammad Miftahussurur Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa Novi Rahayu Arianti Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah PA, Deanty Ayu PA, Deanty Ayu Raharjo, Dadik Retno Asih Setyoningrum Reza Gunadi Ranuh Reza Gunadi Ranuh Reza Gunadi Ranuh Reza Gunadi Ranuh Reza Ranuh Reza Ranuh Rohmah, Etik Ainun Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Rossyanti, Lynda S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah Thirafi Sawitri Sawitri Shirakawa, Toshiro Shirakawa, Toshiro SITI NURUL HIDAYATI Sitti Khofifah Yuliana Soedarmo, Subijanto Marto Sofia Wardhani Sriwijayanti Sulistyawati Steven Christian Susianto Steven Christian Susianto Steven Christian Susianto Steven Christian Susianto Steven Christian Susianto Steven Christian Susianto Subijanto Marto Soedarmo Subijanto MS Subijanto Subijanto Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto Suharno, Novianto Edi Suhintam Pusarawati Sukmawati Basuki Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky Susianto, Steven Christian Tiffany Konstantin Tiffany Konstantin Toshiro Shirakawa Vina Lidya Setjaputra Wibi Riawan Widati Fatmaningrum Widyaningrum, Cosariane Citra Wiweka Merbawani Wolayan, Grahana Ade Candra Yetti Hernaningsih Yunita Ratri Adhiningsih Zayyin Dinana Zunnahri, Salsabila Qurrotul Aini