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Harmony in Diversity in Border Areas: Dayak Iban Tribe and Migrants in Badau Segara, I Nyoman Yoga; Kustini, Kustini; Mustolehudin, Mustolehudin; Muawanah, Siti; Nofandi, R. Adang
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 26, No 2 (2024): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v26i2.27109

Abstract

This study aimed to highlight the harmonious coexistence among different ethnic and religious groups. The study was conducted in Badau, a sub-district in West Kalimantan, inhabited by the indigenous Dayak Iban ethnic group and migrants from various ethnic and religious backgrounds. The primary motivation for examining the socio-cultural and religious life in Badau stems from the region's challenges, including limited religious guidance and services, the establishment of places of worship, the roles of traditional and religious leaders, and interfaith relationships. Using a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and document analysis, the research revealed several key findings. Firstly, customary rules play a significant role in the lives of the Dayak Iban, serving as a guiding principle. They adhere to these rules strictly but with flexibility. Secondly, community leaders and social institutions are instrumental in resolving social issues. The rumah panjang and balai adat are two key mechanisms for conflict resolution. The study recommends conducting anthropological and historical research to trace the origins of the Dayak Iban tribe and explore religious encounters in the region. It also suggests that local governments in border areas emulate Badau’s community resilience, where the Cross-Border Post (PLBN) serves as a living symbol of unity, promoting nationalism and harmony among diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious groups. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyoroti kehidupan harmonis di antara kelompok etnis dan agama yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Badau, sebuah kecamatan di Kalimantan Barat, yang dihuni oleh suku Dayak Iban sebagai kelompok etnis asli dan para migran dari berbagai latar belakang etnis dan agama. Motivasi utama untuk meneliti kehidupan sosial budaya dan agama di Badau berasal dari tantangan yang dihadapi wilayah ini, seperti keterbatasan bimbingan dan layanan keagamaan, pendirian tempat ibadah, peran pemimpin adat dan agama, serta hubungan antar umat beragama. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen, penelitian ini mengungkapkan beberapa temuan penting. Pertama, aturan adat memainkan peran penting dalam kehidupan suku Dayak Iban, menjadi pedoman utama mereka. Mereka mematuhi aturan tersebut dengan tegas namun fleksibel. Kedua, para pemimpin komunitas dan lembaga sosial berperan penting dalam menyelesaikan masalah sosial. Rumah panjang dan balai adat merupakan dua mekanisme penyelesaian konflik di antara masyarakat. Studi ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya penelitian antropologi dan sejarah untuk menelusuri asal-usul suku Dayak Iban serta mengeksplorasi pertemuan agama di wilayah tersebut. Studi ini juga menyarankan agar pemerintah daerah di wilayah perbatasan meniru ketahanan komunitas di Badau, di mana Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PLBN) berfungsi sebagai simbol hidup persatuan, mempromosikan nasionalisme dan kerukunan di antara kelompok etnis, budaya, dan agama yang beragam.
EFEKTIVITAS METODE SQUARE STEPPING EXERCISE DALAM MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DENGAN KONDISI DEMENSIA: CASE STUDY Sari Triyulianti; Muawanah, Siti; Relida Samosir, Nova; Haikal Akbar, Muhammad
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i1.11053

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process in older adults leads to various physiological changes, including a decline in nervous system function that may increase the risk of developing dementia. Dementia is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by decreased cognitive functions such as memory, orientation, attention, and thinking ability, which negatively affect independence and quality of life in older adults. This condition also increases the risk of mobility impairment and dependency in daily activities. Therefore, effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed to maintain and improve cognitive function. One such method is Square Stepping Exercise, a structured stepping-pattern-based physical exercise initially developed to improve balance in older adults, which has also been shown to stimulate cognitive function through enhanced concentration, memory, and motor coordination. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Square Stepping Exercise in improving cognitive function in older adults with dementia. Methods: This study employed a case study design involving one older adult with dementia and moderate cognitive impairment. The Square Stepping Exercise intervention was administered in 12 therapy sessions with a frequency of three times per week. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) before and after the intervention. Results: After 12 sessions of Square Stepping Exercise intervention, an improvement in cognitive function was observed as measured by the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The MMSE score increased from 13 (moderate cognitive impairment) before the intervention to 23 (mild cognitive impairment) after the intervention. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the implementation of Square Stepping Exercise for 12 therapy sessions demonstrated an improvement in cognitive function in older adults with dementia, as indicated by an increase in MMSE scores from the moderate cognitive impairment category to the mild cognitive impairment category. These findings suggest that Square Stepping Exercise has the potential to be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to improve cognitive function in older adults with dementia
EFEKTIVITAS NEURODYNAMIC EXERCISE DAN NEUROMUSCULER TAPING TERHADAP FUNGSI TANGAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME: STUDI KASUS Ayu Permata; Muawanah, Siti; Rizal, Yose; Taqwin Alhabsyi, Ahsana
JURNAL PROFESIONAL FISIOTERAPI Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/fisioterapi.v5i1.11055

Abstract

Introduction: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a neuromusculoskeletal condition commonly experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. This condition is caused by fluid retention, which causes swelling and compression of the nerve within the carpal tunnel. Hormonal fluctuations such as progesterone, estrogen, renin, and angiotensin during pregnancy contribute to swelling and compression of the median nerve. Symptoms resulting from median nerve compression include pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the hand. These symptoms can reduce hand functional ability, interfere with daily activities, and decrease the quality of life of pregnant women. The management of CTS in pregnancy is limited in the use of innovative, safe, and effective non-pharmacological, physiotherapy-based interventions to address movement and hand function disorders. Neurodynamic exercise is a median nerve mobilization technique that alters nerve length in relation to surrounding structures and improves intraneural blood flow. This technique focuses on stretching methods that reduce neural tension and help restore nerve function. Neuromuscular taping (NMT) helps reduce fluid congestion, improve blood and lymphatic circulation, decrease excess heat, restore tissue homeostasis, and reduce inflammation and pain receptor hypersensitivity. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of neurodynamic exercise and neuromuscular taping as physiotherapy interventions on hand function in pregnant women with carpal tunnel syndrome. Methods: This study was a case study using a single-subject research design conducted on a third-trimester pregnant woman with CTS. The physiotherapy program was delivered six times over three weeks, from April 13 to April 29, 2025. Hand functional ability was evaluated using the Wrist–Hand Disability Index (WHDI). Results:After the physiotherapy intervention, the WHDI score decreased from 40% (moderate disability) before intervention to 18% (minimal disability) after intervention. Conclusion: Neurodynamic exercise combined with neuromuscular taping had a positive effect on hand functional ability in a pregnant woman with carpal tunnel syndrome.
Penatalaksanaan Aerobic Exercise dalam Meningkatkan Endurance pada Lansia dengan Physical Frailty dengan Knee Osteoarthritis: Studi Kasus Muawanah, Siti; Aurellia , Annisa; Rizal , Yose; Ismaningsih
Healthcaring: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Vol : 5 No : 1 : Periode Januari 2026
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/healthcaring.v5i1.7785

Abstract

Physical frailty adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan menurunnya cadangan fisiologis tubuh, termasuk kelemahan otot, penurunan endurance, lambatnya kecepatan berjalan,penurunan aktivitas fisik, dan penurunan berat badan yang tidak disengaja. Knee Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang paling umum terjadi pada lansia, Keterbatasan Gerak sendi, nyeri kronis, dan penurunan kekuatan otot akibat knee osteoarhtritis menyebabkan lansia mengurangi aktivitas fisik, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada penurunan endurance kardiovaskular dan respirasi. Penurunan endurance tersebut ditandai dengan merasa cepat lelah saat melakukan aktivitas, dari kondisi ini membuat lansia semakin rentan terhadap gangguan fungsional dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan endurance dengan pemberian intervensi aerobic exercise. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui peningkatan endurance setelah diberikan intervensi aerobic exercise selama 2 kali seminggu dalam 6 minggu. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan dengan cara meneliti suatu permasalahan melalui suatu kasus yang terdiri dari satu sample. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Klinik fisioterapi frailty, pada bulan April-Mei tahun 2025. Pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 Minute Step Test (2MST) dengan hasil E1=57, E2=62, E3=68. Hasil akhir pengukuran endurance di dapatkan hasil score 68. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian aerobic exercise efektif untuk meningkat endurance pada Physical Frailty akibat Knee Osteoarthritis.   Kata kunci: Physical frailty, Endurance, Lansia, 2 Minute Step Test, Knee Osteoarthritis  
Exploring EFL Students’ Perceptions and Learning Experiences in Utilizing Smalltalk2me Media in Enhancing Speaking Skills Hamdi, Muhamad Zulpiani; Annuri, Nur Hairunnisa; Putri, Jingga Sulistia; Muawanah, Siti; Alfin, Rahmat; Ariawan, Soni; Suhandra, Ika Rama; Lee, Dong Bae; Rahmat, Heri
JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v14i2.15682

Abstract

This study investigates EFL students’ perceptions and learning experiences in using SmallTalk2Me, an AI powered speaking platform, to support speaking development. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved ten students from the English Education Study Program at the State Islamic University of Mataram, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observation during a mini workshop and semi structured interviews. The findings reveal that students generally perceived SmallTalk2Me positively because it provided immediate and useful feedback on fluency, pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Contextualized prompts, interactive features, and CEFR based evaluations increased learners’ confidence, motivation, and willingness to speak more spontaneously. Participants also appreciated the platform’s natural conversational practice and its support for self directed learning. However, several challenges emerged, including limited access to free features, unstable internet connections, difficulty understanding some features, and a lack of topic variety, especially for beginners. Students suggested expanding conversation topics, providing more detailed corrective feedback, and making premium services more affordable. Overall, SmallTalk2Me shows strong potential as an adaptive medium for enhancing EFL speaking practice, although further development is needed to improve accessibility, inclusivity, and effectiveness in broader instructional contexts.
The Contribution of Digital Transformation, Innovation and Technology Adoption To Business Opportunities For Msmes In Serang City Quraysin, Icin; Muawanah, Siti; Iryana , Adelawinda; Chandra, Asep; Baehaqi, Opan; Wulandari, Riski
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v6i2.582

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of digital transformation, innovation, and technology adoption to business opportunities for MSMEs in Serang City. The development of the digital economy requires MSMEs to be able to adapt through the use of technology, increase business creativity, and continuous innovation in order to be able to compete and grow. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a questionnaire technique for data collection to 120 MSMEs in Serang City selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 26. The results show that digital transformation partially has a positive and significant effect on business opportunities, innovation has a positive and significant effect on business opportunities, and technology adoption has a positive and significant effect on business opportunities. Simultaneously, digital transformation, innovation, and technology adoption have a significant effect on MSME business opportunities in Serang City with a coefficient of determination of 61.2%. This indicates that MSME business opportunities are strongly influenced by the ability to utilize digital technology, create innovation, and adopt new technologies in business operations. This study implies that increasing digital literacy, strengthening innovation, and technological support need to be continuously developed to encourage the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs in the digital economy era.
Co-Authors Abdurahim, Abdurahim Affin, Rifai Afifah Dwi Tiffani Ahmad Mukhlis, Ahmad Akbar, Sandi Alfin, Rahmat Ali Amran Amalia, Dira Rizki Annuri, Nur Hairunnisa Aprilia, Wahyu Nur Aurellia , Annisa Ayu Permata Baehaqi, Opan Baihaqi, Muhamad Adzib Chandra, Asep Daenuri, Ahmad Dwi Istiyani Eko Atmanto, Nugroho Eko Wahyono Elvita, Hildegardis Vira ENCEP SAEFULLAH, ENCEP Furqoni, Ridwan Haikal Akbar, Muhammad Hamdi, Muhamad Zulpiani Heri Rahmat hidayati Zein, Renni Ika Rama Suhandra Iryana , Adelawinda Ismaningsih ismaningsih, ismaningsih Isnaini Rosyida, Isnaini Khoiroh, Nidaul Kustini Kustini Laili Noviani, Nur Lee, Dong Bae Mibtadin Mibtadin, Mibtadin Moch Sukardjo Muchtar, Hartati Muchtar, Hartati Mudis Taruna, Mulyani Muntakhib, Ahmad Mustolehudin Mustolehudin Mustolehudin N, Dwi Retno Nisa, Yustia Fitrotul Nofandi, R. Adang Nugroho Eko Atmanto, Nugroho Eko Nur Laili Noviani, Nur Laili Nurmaliza, Nurmaliza Nur’anah, Nur’anah Pabuntak, Natalia Purnomo, M. Zuhal Purnomo, M. Zul Purnomo, M.Zuhal Puspaningrum, Choirunisa Diah Putri, Jingga Sulistia Qudsi, Jihadil Quraysin, Icin Rahmah, Yulinar Aini Rizal , Yose Said, Abdun Salwa Salwa Samosir, Nova Relida Segara, I Nyoman Yoga Sembiring, Rinawati Septiani, Dewi Syifa SETYO BOEDI OETOMO, SETYO BOEDI Soleha, Adinda Soni Ariawan Sulaiman Sulaiman Suryana, Ega Sebe Tam rin, Tam Taqwin Alhabsyi, Ahsana Tariyati, Ni Luh Triyulanti , Sari Triyulianti, Sari Umi Muzayanah Valzon, May Wahab Wahab Wahdaliansyah, Alhane Wati, Mala Ayu Setia Wibowo, A. M. Wiwi Sartika Wulandari, Riski Yose Rizal Zakiyah Zakiyah Zein, Renni Hidayati