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Karakterisasi α-Amilase dari Aspergillus versicolor 3a1 yang Diproduksi pada Media Limbah Cair Tapioka Fitratul Aini; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Lisdar A. Manaf
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 14, No 3 (2009): October 2009
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v14i3.2581

Abstract

The aim of this experiment was to characterize A. versicolor 3a1 α-amylase produced on cassava liquid waste media. Two types of media, base and combination media, were used as a comparison. Cassava liquid waste media contains 1% cassava starch, 1% yeast extract, 0.13% KH2PO4, and 0.05% MgSO4 diluted in cassava liquid waste. Base media contains same composition but using aquadest as a solvent, and combination media using mixture of aquadest and cassava liquid waste. A. versicolor 3a1 α-amylase showed its maximum specific activity in cassava liquid waste, base, and combination media after 3, 7, and 4 days incubation, respectively. Crude extract of α-amylase fromA. versicolor 3a1 was precipitated in 20-80% (w/v) ammonium sulphate. Precipitation of A. versicolor 3a1 α-amylase with 70% (w/v) ammonium sulphate on cassava liquidwaste, 60% on base media, and 60% on combination media will increase its specific activity 16.6, 4.28, and 5.65 times, respectively, compared to the specific activities ofcrude before precipitation. α-Amylase crude extract from A. versicolor 3a1 from all media showed its highest specific activity at 70oC and pH 5.0, and addition of FeSO4 increased the specific activity. Precipitated A. versicolor 3a1 α-amylase from all media showed its highest specific activity at 70oC and pH 6.0. Addition of FeSO4 precipitated 3a1 α-amylase from base and combination media will increase its specific activity, while MgSO4 will increase its specific activity in cassava liquid waste media. Thermostability assay revealed that the crude and the precipitated 3a1 α-amylase were relatively stable at 70oC up to 180 minutes incubation, except for precipitated3a1 -amylase on cassava waste media. Crude α-amylase 3a1 was relatively stable at pH 5-9 up to 1 hour incubation with wide pH ranges, while the precipitated with narrow pH ranges.
Isolasi Bakteri Mananolitik dan Karakterisasi Mananasenya Anja Meryandini; Rizky Anggreandari; Nisa Rachmania
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i2.2675

Abstract

Isolate RA05 has the highest mannanolytic index and mannanase activity which isolated from copra soil waste from Pasaman, West Sumatra. The best growth condition that produces best mannanase activity of isolate RA05 was achieved from 500 ml flask containing 100 ml medium with 100 rpm agitation. Isolate RA05 showed its mannanase activity in medium containing Locust Bean Gum and coconut meal but not in medium containing kolang kaling. This mannanase had the highest activity on medium containing 2% of coconut meal with optimum condition temperatur 800C and pH 2.5. Adding of 5 mM MnCl2 on the crude enzym increased the activity near 300%. Other kation (Ca2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Mg2+, Fe2+ dan Co2+) did not display great effect on the activity.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Amilase dari Kapang Alkalotoleran Asal Limbah Cair Tapioka Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Evi Damayanti; Sri Listyowati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 1 (2003): February 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i1.2786

Abstract

A total of 6 fungi isolates of growing at pH 9 and 2 isolates on pH 10 with amylolytic indexes 0f 0.07-1.42 have been isolated from cassava starch liquid waste. Two isolates having the highest amylolytic index were identified as Aspergillus sydowii K10 (1.42) and Aspergillus versicolor L30 (1.4). Both A. sydowii K10 and A. versicolor L30 were described as alcalotolerant for being able to grow with range pH 5-10. The optimal -amylases production of A. sydowii K10 and A. versicolor L30 was obtained after 4 and 3 days of incubation at 300C. The optimum of -amylase activity from A. sydowii K10 was at 400C and 700C, and pH 6; while those from A. versicolor L30 was at 500C and pH 6 respectively. Both A. sydowii K10 and A. versicolor L30 could produce glucoamylase. The optimum of glucoamylase activity from A. sydowii K10 was at 400C and pH 5, while those from A. versicolor L30 was at 500C and pH 5 respectively.
An Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Workshop Daring Penerapan Ilmu Biologi di SMA Plus Al Wahid Tasikmalaya Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Mira Dewi; Jepri Agung Priyanto
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.1.93-100

Abstract

The workshop on the application of Biology online (on a network) using the internet during the Covid-19 pandemic has been held at SMA Plus Al Wahid, Tasikmalaya Regency. This activity is in the context of a community service program entitled IPB lecturers to serve. The objectives of this activity are: 1) To describe the implementation of an online explanation workshop program for high school level Biology learning, especially those related to viruses and body immunity; 2) Explaining the level of understanding of the workshop participants before and after the presentation of the material; and 3) Explaining the results of the evaluation of participants' satisfaction with the delivery of workshop materials. The workshop was held on September 4, 2020 online using the Zoom application platform. The number of participants who took part in the workshop was 43 people, consisting of students in grades X, XI, and XII in the natural sciences, teachers, and the general public (non-teacher high school employees) from SMA Plus Al Wahid. Only 16 student participants who filled out the pre-test and post-test were used to evaluate this activity. Evaluation of the results of the pre-test and post-test using a one-group pre-test-post-test design using the N gain method or normalized gain analysis. The results of the workshop showed an increase in participants' understanding of the material on the application of Biology by 30.6% and participants showed a satisfaction level of 76.25%.
Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Inasua Ferymon Mahulette; Nisa Rachmania Mubarik; Antonius Suwanto; Widanarni Widanarni
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 1, No 2 (2016): December
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (665.468 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.16380

Abstract

Inasua is a traditionally product of wet salt fish fermentation produced by Teon, Nila and Serua (TNS) Communities in Central Maluku, Indonesia. The community made this fermented fish to anticipate the lean time when fisherman could not go to sea.  The  fish that used as inasua raw material is demersal fishes that live around coral reefs, such as Samandar fish (Siganatus guttatus), Gala-gala fish (Lutjanus sp.) and Sikuda fish (Lethrinus ornatus). The objective of the research was to isolate and characterize of bacterial indigenous in  Inasua from three producers in Seram Island. The measurement of pH from inasua samples were 5.9, 5.0 and 5.8, respectively. The highest number of lactic acid bacteria was found from  Gala – gala inasua was 2,5x107 cfu/g sample. Isolation of all isolates bacteria from inasua showed that a total of 7 isolates of bacteria was obtained  from Samadar inasua, 9 isolates from  Gala-gala inasua, and 7 isolates from  Sikuda inasua.  From a total of 23 isolates, only 6 isolates had characteristic as lactic acid bacteria that were Gram  positive, negative catalase, and cocci shape. The microscopic characteristics  of the isolates are coccid in pairs or uniforms which combine to form tetrads. Carbohydrate utilization test  of selected isolate by using API 50 CHB kit indicated that 13 carbohydrates are fermented by these isolates  after incubation for 48 hours. The research  was concluded that the dominant bacteria in inasua sample  is  cocci-lactic acid bacteria.Keywords : fermented fish, inasua, lactic acid bacteria, MRSA medium
Screening of Proteolytic Enzymes of Streptomyces sp. Local Strain and Their Characterization DERI YURATMOKO; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK; ANJA MERYANDINI
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2007): August 2007
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.721 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.1.2.5

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Protease of two Streptomyces sp. strain were chosen for characterization because of the large clear zone surrounding the colony in nutrient agar media containing 1% (w/v) skim milk. Extracellular protease from the two isolates SLW 8-1 and 45I-3 were characterized following incubation of the isolate in Nutrient Broth media containing skim milk or chicken feather (1%). The optimum activity of the protease SLW 8-1 was at pH 9 and 80 ºC, whereas that of the keratinase was at pH 6.5 and 70 +C. Protease of strain 45I-3 showed its optimum activity at pH 7.5 and 50 ºC whereas the keratinase was at pH 8.5 and 80 ºC.
Genetic Diversity of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria of Bacillus sp. Based on 16S rRNA Sequence and Amplified rDNA Restriction Analysis SYAMSUL BAHRI SYAMSUL BAHRI; ARIS TRI WAHYUDI; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.782 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.3.1.2

Abstract

Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are rhizosphere associated soil-borne bacteria that can enhance plant growth and inhibit the development of root pathogens. Many soil bacteria have been used as PGPR, and one of them is Bacillus sp. The implementation of PGPR is constrained by genotype fluctuation that makes it inactive on the rhizosphere. Our previous study had characterized and revealed that 11 Bacillus sp. isolated from the soybean plant rhizosphere were PGPR. To asses and compare the genetic diversity of these isolates, Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis (ARDRA) and DNA sequence analysis of 16S rRNA were conducted. The construction of Neighbor-joining trees and bootstrap analysis of 100 resamples of ARDRA and 16S rRNA gene sequences were performed using Treecon software for windows ver. 1.3b. ARDRA analysis was done by using four restriction enzymes (RsaI, HaeIII, CfrI and HinfI), resulting in four phylotypes, respectively phylotype I (Bacillus sp. Cr24, Cr33, Cr64 and Cr68), phylotype II (Bacillus sp. Cr 31 and Cr66), phylotype III (Bacillus sp. Cr44 and Cr71) and phylotype IV (Bacillus sp. Cr67, Cr28 and Cr69). Results of BLASTN from 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that these isolates are genetically diversed. The evolution relationship of Bacillus sp. could be shown by the 16S rRNA gene sequences analysis, while ARDRA based on the digestion sites showed their variability.
Effect of pH, Temperature and Medium Composition on Xylanase Production by Bacillus sp. AQ-1 and Partial Characterization of the Crude Enzyme BUDIASIH WAHYUNTARI; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK; SISWA SETYAHADI
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2009): April 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.489 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.3.1.3

Abstract

Bacillus sp. AQ-1 was isolated from household aquarium sediment. The isolate produced extracellular xylanolytic enzymes on xylan containing agar medium. Based on morphological, and physiological analysis, the isolate was identified as Bacillus sp. AQ1. The effect of temperature and pH on isolate growth and xylanase production were observed. The best condition observed for the enzyme production in Luria Broth supplemented with 0.5% oat spelt xylan medium was at 40 °C pH 7. The maximum enzyme production was 0.23 U mL-1 after 20 h of fermentation. Two different medium compositions (A and B) were examined for xylanase production. The maximum growth of the isolate and the xylanase production was better in A medium. Replacing oat spelt xylan in medium A with fruitless oil palm bunch in the medium caused the growth slightly slower than that of in the original formula. However, the xylanase production was 3 times higher in fruitless oil palm bunch medium. Optimum activity of the crude enzyme was observed at 60 °C and pH 7. Each ml of the crude enzyme contained 55.21 U xylanase, 8.12 U amylase and 0.50 U carboxymethylcellulase
Activity of Proteolytic and Amylolytic Enzymes from Bacillus spp. Isolated from Shrimp Ponds IT JAMILAH; ANJA MERYANDINI; IMAN RUSMANA; ANTONIUS SUWANTO; NISA RACHMANIA MUBARIK
Microbiology Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2009): August 2009
Publisher : Indonesian Society for microbiology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.373 KB) | DOI: 10.5454/mi.3.2.4

Abstract

Accumulation of feed excess in commercial shrimp ponds due to overfeeding could decrease water quality. Protein and starch are the primary components of shrimp feed. This study was conducted to characterize extracellular proteases and amylases of Bacillus spp. isolated from shrimp ponds. 72 proteolytic and amylolytic Bacillus spp. isolates were screened from shrimp ponds in Karawang, West Java. Ten isolates were selected for further characterization for their growth and ability to reduce total suspended solid generated from commercial shrimp feed. Bacillus sp. DA 5.2.3 and L5 showed excellent activity in reducing total suspended solid, by 37 and 30% respectively. Protease and a-amylase activities of Bacillus sp. DA 5.2.3 isolate were consistently higher than that of L5. Maximum total and specific protease activity of DA 5.2.3 isolate was 2.0 U mL-1 and 40.9 U mg-1 respectively, while the activities of the L5 isolate were 2.1 U mL-1 and 23.0 U mg-1 respectively. Based on its 16S rRNA gene sequences, Bacillus sp. DA 5.2.3 showed 99% similarity to Bacillus cereus XHJ-2-6. Bacillus sp. DA 5.2.3 could potentially be applied to maintain water quality by reducing total suspended solid in water columns of shrimp ponds.
Aplikasi Bradyrhizobium japonicum DAN Aeromonas salmonicida Pada Penanaman Kedelai Di Tanah Asam Dalam Percobaan Rumah Kaca Sonya Tobing; Nisa Rachmania; Triadiati Triadiati
Biotik Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Biotik
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/biotik.v2i1.229

Abstract

Kedelai (Glycine max) merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan yang dibudidayakan. Kebutuhan kedelai yang selalu meningkat setiap tahun mendorong usaha peningkatan terhadap produksi kedelai. Upaya peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pupuk hayati dan memanfaatkan lahan yang kurang produktif di Indonesia. Pupuk hayati yang digunakan mengandung isolat Bradyrhizobium japonicum sebagai penambat nitrogen dan Aeromonas salmonicida sebagai pelarut fosfat. Isolat yang terdapat dalam pupuk hayati diharapkan dapat membantu pertumbuhan kedelai di tanah asam dengan menyediakan unsur nitrogen dan fosfat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk hayati yang terdiri atas B. japonicum (BJ 11 wt) dan A. salmonicida pada penanaman kedelai di tanah asam. Tanaman percobaan dibuat dalam empat kelompok, yaitu dengan inokulasi Isolat BJ 11 (wt), PP, BJ 11 ditambah dengan PP, dan tanpa inokulasi (kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi B. japonicum dan A. salmonicida cenderung dapat meningkatkan laju pertumbuhan tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot kering akar. Kata Kunci: Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Aeromonas salmonicid, Tanah Masam dan Kedelai Soybean (Glycine max) is one of cultivated food crops. Since the need of soybean is always increased every year, it needs some efforts to improve soybean production. One of the steps can be done is by using biofertilizer in a less productive land such as acid soil. Biofertilizer that used in this study consist of Bradyrhizobium japonicum as nitrogen fixation and Aeromonas salmonicida as phosphate solubilizer bacteria (PP). Isolates contained in the biological fertilizer is expected to help the growth of soybean in acid soils by providing elements of nitrogen and phosphate. The aim of this research was to know the effect of using biofertilizer consisted of B. japonicum (BJ 11 wt) and A. salmonicida (PP) to soybean growth in acid soils. The experiment was arranged with four group treatments that were inoculation with BJ 11 (wt), PP, BJ 11 plus PP, and without inoculation (as control). The results showed that the application of B. japonicum and A. salmonicida as inoculant mixture tend to increase plant growth, leaf number, and dry root weight. Keywords: Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Aeromonas salmonicid, Acid Soil and Soybean
Co-Authors , Triadiati . QATRUNNADA Aas Ratnasari Ahmad Suryadi Ainia Hanifitri Alfan Cahyadi Alfaridza, Annisa Nourma ALINA AKHDIYA Andreas Adhi Satya Andreas Adhi Satya ANGELIA REZTY FITRIANI SITUMORANG Anggreandari, Rizky Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anja Meryandini Antonius Suwanto Aris Tjahjoleksono Aris Tri Wahyudi Atang Sutandi Ayni, Qurrotu Bambang - Riyanto Besty Maranatha BRAMANTYO JATI PRASOJO Budiasih Wahyuntari Budiasih Wahyuntari Budiasih Wahyuntari Cahyadi, Alfan Dadang Suhendar Dadang Suhendar Delfi Trisnawati DERI YURATMOKO Desniar - - Dewi Seswita Zilda Dewi Seswita Zilda Dian Syahfitri Dinamella Wahjuningrum Dwi Ambarawati DWI ANDREAS SANTOSA Ekowati Chasanah Encah Ewi Mulyeti Esti Puspitasari ESTI PUSPITASARI Evi Damayanti Evi Damayanti, Evi Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Fauzy Rachman Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette Ferymon Mahulette, Ferymon Fitratul Aini Fitratul Aini, Fitratul Fitriani Idham Galih Cendana Nabilasani Galih Cendana Nabilasani Hadi Susilo Hamim Hamim Hana Nurullita Prestisia Hasrul Satria Hasrul Satria, Hasrul HENDRA PARDEDE Hirmas Fuady Putra HIRMAS FUADY PUTRA, HIRMAS FUADY Idin Abidin Ika Roostika Tambunan, Ika Roostika Ika Setianingsih, Ika Iman Rusmana Iman, Rusmana Ismi Isti'anah Isna Rahma Dini Iswati, Ruma It Jamilah Ivan Permana Putra Jepri Agung Priyanto Jepri Agung Priyanto, Jepri Agung Karina Eku Dwinanda Gunawan Kusuma Handayani LAKSMI AMBARSARI Lia Siti Nur'amaliyah Lia Siti Nur'amaliyah Lisdar Idwan Sudirman Listyowati, Sri lmiah, Sitti Nur Luky Adrianto Maggy Thenawidjaya Suhartono Maherani, Vincentia Fenice Angger Maranatha, Besty Maria Dita Febriani Lumban Gaol Marini Adani Mashudi Mashudi Maslahah, Iah Novi Masrukhin Masrukhin Muhamad Azwar Syah Mulyorini Rahayuningsih Mutiha Panjaitan Nabilasani, Galih Cendana Nabilasani, Galih Cendana Ninda Ningtyas Nuraliah Rusman Nurfahmi, Riziq Ilham Nurul Hidayati Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Partomuan Simanjuntak Prayoga SURYADARMA Puspita Lisdiyanti Rika Indri Astuti RIMA ERNIA Risky Hadi Wibowo Risky Hadi wibowo Rizky Anggreandari Rury Eryna Putri Sarah Asih Faulina Sarah Asih Faulina, Sarah Asih Sipriyadi Sipriyadi Sipriyadi Siswa Setyahadi Siswodarsono, Trismilah Siswodarsono, Trismilah Siti Azzira Rahma Sitti Nur Ilmiah Sonya Tobing Sri Budiarti Poerwanto Sri Listyowati Suhendar, Dadang Suhendar, Dadang SYAMSUL BAHRI SYAMSUL BAHRI TEDJA IMAS Thenawidjaya, Maggy Titi Candra Sunarti TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Handayani Kurniati Tri Handayani Kurniati Trismilah Trismilah Siswodarsono Untung Sudadi Wahyu Widosari Wibowo, Risky Hadi Widanarni Widanarni WIDANARNI WIDANARNI Widosari, Wahyu Yoan Ramasita Yusro Nuri Fawzya Zaenal Arifin, Sukarya Zulfarina Zulfarina Zulfarina,