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Journal : Sinergi

Performance of Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) in reducing exhaust gas opacity in diesel engines Samudra, Agung; Rahmat, Muhammad Hudan; Murwantini, Sri; Suprayogi, Thathit
SINERGI Vol 29, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2025.3.012

Abstract

This research aims to determine the performance of the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) in reducing exhaust gas opacity, smoke temperature and noise levels on the 1997 Isuzu Panther. The DPF used in this research is made of copper and stainless steel with a metallic honeycomb model. This experimental study involved installing a DPF on a standard diesel vehicle exhaust system and measuring exhaust emissions, smoke temperature and noise levels. The measuring instrument used to test the opacity and temperature of the exhaust gas is a smoke opacity meter based on the SAE-J1667 test procedure (snap acceleration test procedure). Meanwhile, to test the noise level, a sound level meter based on ISO/FDIS 5130:2006 (E) standard was used. Tests were carried out under various conditions including standard exhaust testing (Non-DPF), standard exhaust with DPF (DPF), DPF with 50 gram stainless steel material (DPF + SS50), DPF with 100 gram stainless steel material (DPF + SS100), and DPF made of 150 gram stainless steel (DPF + SS150). The test results showed that DPF had a significant effect on reducing exhaust opacity, smoke temperature and noise level of the 1997 Isuzu Panther. The greatest reduction in exhaust opacity, smoke temperature and noise level were produced by DPF + 150 gram stainless steel with exhaust opacity that could be reduced by 87, 1 ± 1.1%, smoke temperature of 43.2 ± 1.7%, and noise level of 15.2 ± 1.3%. These findings open up opportunities for the development of DPF technology that is more efficient in reducing diesel vehicle emissions, contribute to stricter emissions regulations, and support filter design innovation to improve air quality and reduce the negative impact of vehicles on the environment. In addition, the results of this research show that the use of DPF is in accordance with the diesel vehicle emission threshold regulations set in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Kariem Arof Adi Wiratno, Adi Adi, Mika Adventus Panda Agista, Wida Puteri Agung Samudra Ahmad Muammar Kadafi Ahmad Taufiq Al-Hadi, Risfa Aliya Alfanaar, Rockiy Alfanaar, Rokiy Ansori Rahman Arif Budianto Arif Hidayat Arsana, Mu afa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Arsana, Mu’afa Purwa Awalul Fatiqin Ayu, Regina Wahyudyah Sonata Citrariana, Shesanthi Citrariana, Shesanti Decenly, Decenly Defilia Anogra Riani Desindria, Galang Rizdho Dewi, Apriana Dina Maftuha Dita Monita Dwinanda, Indah Gumilang Elon Jipasca Emma Ayudia Noriadita Fatiqin, Awalul Fauziah, Anisa Rahma Febri Nur Ngazizah Frans Putra Ganesa Gerung, Jenny Blessia Gunawan, Yohanes Edy Haq, Muhammad Hasanul I Nyoman, Sudyana, Ike Apriani, Ike Jipasca, Elon Kadek Ayu Cintya Adelia Kamison Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi Karyadi Kormil Saputra Kurniati, Ety Kurniawidi, Dian W. Mariasa, Joice Cleriska Markus Diantoro Marlina, Resti Monita, Dita Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Baqir Zaini Muhammad Hudan Rahmat Muhammad Priyadi Muhammad Rifqi Shodri Murwantini, Sri Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Mu’afa Purwa Arsana Ngazizah, Febri Nur Norhusna, Norhusna Nur Amirah Mat Nor Nur Hidayat Okta Meilawaty Parametta, Vidya Putri Wineni Ra Hoetari Tirta Amelia Rahman, Ansori Rahman, Sudarman Regina Wahyudyah Sonata Ayu Renna Jessica Sihombing Riana, Shesanti Citra Riani, Defilia Riri Novita Sunarti Rizki Rachmad Saputra Rokiy Alfanaar S E I Suryani S W Himmah Sahari, Yudhi Ekakristian Samuel Layang Sandi Mahesa Yudhantara Saputra, Mika Adi Shahan Shah Shesanti Citra Riana Shesanti Citra Riana Shodri, Muhammad Rifqi Simajuntak, Ruth Riama Siti Maryam Siti Sunariyati Solehudin Solehudin Sulistia, Tiya Sunaryono Susi Rahayu Syarifah Syarifah Titik Istirohah Wilda, Robiatul Witari Yahya Febrianto Yahya Febrianto Yehezkiel Steven Kurniawan Yithro Serang Yohanes Edi Gunawan Yosaeunike, Vitatani Yudhi Ekakristian Sahari Yulita, Elia Z Nurdiana ZAINUL ARIFIN IMAM SUPARDI