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PELAKSANAAN SIDANG ITSBAT NIKAH TERPADU PENGADILAN AGAMA CIBADAK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI TERHADAP KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT Falah, Syamsul; Pelita, Bobang Noorisnan; Najmudin, Nandang
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v4i2.29535

Abstract

AbstrakDampak yang terjadi terhadap masyarakat yang belum mempunyai buku nikah ialah mereka akan mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan akta kelahiran dan kartu keluarga. Untuk membantu masyarakat yang belum mempunyai buku nikah atau pernikahannya tidak tercatat, Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan peraturan, yang termuat dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung nomor 1 tahun 2015, tentang pelayanan terpadu sidang keliling Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama/Mahkamah Syar‟iyah dalam rangka menerbitkan akta perkawinan, buku nikah dan akta kelahiran. Pengadilan Agama Cibadak menjadi salah satu pengadilan yang melaksanakan mandat dari Peratyran Mahkamah Agung. 47 kecamatan menjadi wilayah kerja Pengadilan Agama Cibadak untuk menjalankan fungsinya, dengan luas wilayah 4.146 KM2 tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kesulitan informasi atau jarak tempuh menjadi kendala dalam melaksanakannya pelayanan terpadu. Salah satu solusinya adalah menjalankan sidang isbat nikah terpadu untuk membantu masyarakat yang belum mempunyai buku nikah. 
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENJUAL MARKETPLACE AKIBAT KERUGIAN LAYANAN COD Fathni, Indriya; Jauhari, Moh Ahsanuddin; Sulastri, Dewi; Najmudin, Nandang; Nurhayani, Neng Yani; Khoirunnisa, Saskia Fazrin
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.7341

Abstract

Increasingly advanced technology does not always have a positive impact, sometimes it has a negative impact. This is like a widespread case because of the development of the Shopee marketplace which provides Cash On Delivery services) which, instead of benefiting the seller, is detrimental. This loss is not the responsibility of Shopee, but the seller itself. However, there is relevance to positive laws and regulations in Indonesia that can resolve this case. This study's goal is to determine the type of legal protection available to seller viewed from the Consumer Protection Act, the ITE Law, and the Civil Code and to find out Shopee's responsibility in protecting sellers who lose money because of the COD service. A technique to study called normative juridical is applied. The approach used is the legal approach. The data collection technique used is literature study. The data and data sources used come from secondary data, namely research journals, laws, and electronic sources that can be accounted for. The results and analysis of this study are that the regulations contain Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Articles 5, 6, 7, 34 and 45; Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Article 45A; and the Civil Code Articles 1513, 1514, 1517, 1243, and 1267. Then, efforts to resolve this case can be done either through or outside the court and the seller activates the shipping insurance provided by Shopee.
"From Traditional 'Urf to Digital 'Urf: Accommodating the Values of the Young Generation on Husband-Wife Relations in the Framework of Ushūl al-Fiqh". Zulbaidah, Zulbaidah; Yuniardi, Harry; Januri, Januri; Najmudin, Nandang; Cason, Christoper
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i2.14630

Abstract

This study examines how digital interpretations of marital roles among Muslim youth transform the classical concept of 'urf and challenge traditional gendered norms in Islamic family law. Existing research has extensively discussed 'urf and marital hierarchy, yet little attention has been paid to how digital-native perceptions, circulating through platforms such as TikTok and Instagram, reshape normative expectations of spousal relations within the framework of ushul fiqh. This study addresses this gap by analyzing the emergence of "digital 'urf" as a new sociocultural reference for young Muslims. Using qualitative documentary analysis combined with thematic content analysis, the study examines 120 short-form digital contents produced by Indonesian Muslim youth between 2023–2024, selected through purposive sampling. The dataset is triangulated with classical fiqh texts, contemporary fatwas, and statutory family law materials to evaluate the extent to which digital 'urf aligns with or diverges from established ushul fiqh principles. The findings reveal three major shifts: (1) digital 'urf reframes marital roles from hierarchical–patriarchal to partnership-based, (2) normative authority moves from textual and communal scholars to digital micro-influencers, and (3) the concept of qiwāmah undergoes functional reinterpretation driven by economic and technological equality. These shifts indicate the emergence of a hybrid normativity that merges experiential digital ethics with fiqh-based reasoning. This study contributes a conceptual reformulation of 'urf in the digital era and offers a framework for integrating digital socio-cultural patterns into ushul fiqh analysis.
Mengungkap Jerat Hukum Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Analisis Kritis UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Najmudin, Nandang; Adinda, Nendena Rizqi; Toisuta, Usman Abdul Jihad; Huda, Tamimil
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62976/ijijel.v3i4.1530

Abstract

This study aims to critically and legally analyze the concept of criminal liability for perpetrators of sexual violence and identify the advantages and challenges of implementing Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence (TPKS Law). The background to the problem is driven by the failure of previous regulations (the Criminal Code) to cover the various modes of operation of TPKS and provide comprehensive protection for victims. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials (TPKS Law) and secondary materials (criminal law doctrine and scientific journals) were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to examine the formulation of offenses, the punishment system, and the victim-centered approach philosophy contained therein. The results of the study show that the TPKS Law has become a significant milestone in criminal law reform through the expansion of strafbaarfeit. This law has successfully closed the criminalization gap by criminalizing eight new types of TPKS, including Non-Physical Sexual Harassment and Electronic-Based Sexual Violence (KSBE), whose definitions emphasize the absence of consent and power relations. In addition, the TPKS Law expands the subjects of law that can be held accountable to include corporations and introduces progressive additional penalties, such as the obligation of restitution and disclosure of the perpetrator's identity, as well as strictly limiting the use of restorative justice mechanisms in serious cases. Although innovative, the effectiveness of the legal provisions in the TPKS Law still faces serious implementation challenges, particularly regarding the issue of proving non-physical/electronic crimes and the gap between legal certainty of punishment and the fulfillment of restorative justice for victims. Therefore, it is recommended that the government immediately strengthen the technical readiness of law enforcement officials and allocate adequate resources for integrated service infrastructure and restitution enforcement mechanisms at the regional level to ensure the successful implementation of a victim-centered legal paradigm.
Analisis Das Sollen dan Das Sein dalam Penerapan Prinsip Good Corporate Governance pada Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Permadi, Adi; Aolia, Alfi Muhammad; Shahibul Hikam, Muhammad Athaillah; Husni, Asep; Najmudin, Nandang
Public Sphere: Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum Vol 5, No 1 (2026): JPS (Jurnal Sosial Politik, Pemerintahan dan Hukum)
Publisher : CV Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jps.v5i1.2498

Abstract

The principle of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) serves as a fundamental pillar in the management of Limited Liability Companies in ensuring transparency, accountability, and alignment with the interests of shareholders and stakeholders. In practice, however, the implementation of GCG often encounters a gap between das sollen the normative standards stipulated in the Company Law and GCG guidelines and das sein, which reflects the actual behavior of corporate organs, particularly the board of directors. This study aims to examine legally how the discrepancy between das sollen and das sein emerges in the application of GCG principles, and how such discrepancies affect the legal accountability of directors. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and case analysis based on relevant Supreme Court decisions. The analysis of decisions such as Supreme Court Decisions No. 374 K/Pdt/2012, No. 297 K/Pdt.Sus/2012, and No. 39 PK/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2013 shows that directors may be held liable when proven to have exceeded their authority, acted negligently, or failed to fulfill their fiduciary duties as mandated under Article 97(3) and Article 98 of the Company Law. The findings indicate that deviations from GCG implementation arise due to weak internal oversight mechanisms, a lack of transparency in managerial decisions, and the persistent occurrence of conflicts of interest in corporate decision-making processes. These discrepancies lead to an increased risk of corporate losses and may result in personal liability for directors, whether through civil lawsuits or corporate legal accountability. Judicial enforcement through court decisions reinforces that GCG is not merely ethical guidance, but a binding normative standard with legal consequences. Thus, this study emphasizes that harmonizing das sollen and das sein is essential for the effective implementation of GCG in Indonesia. Strengthening regulations, improving oversight by corporate organs, and ensuring consistent law enforcement are crucial to achieving governance practices that comply with the prevailing legal standards.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) dalam memberikan akses keadilan bagi konsumen melalui pendekatan yuridis-empiris yang memadukan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan pemangku kepentingan BPSK Kota Bandung, observasi proses penyelesaian, serta kajian regulasi yang mendasari berdirinya lembaga tersebut. Berdasarkan Perpres Nomor 90 Tahun 2001, BPSK berperan sebagai lembaga non-litigasi yang menyelesaikan sengketa antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha melalui konsiliasi, mediasi, dan arbitrase, serta berwenang menjatuhkan sanksi administratif kepada pelaku usaha yang melanggar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa struktur keanggotaan majelis yang terdiri atas unsur pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen dengan proporsi seimbang merupakan instrumen imparsialitas dalam proses ajudikasi sengketa. Namun, efektivitas layanan BPSK masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan: keterbatasan cakupan kelembagaan karena belum seluruh kabupaten/ kota memiliki BPSK sehingga menimbulkan beban perkara terpusat serta potensi hambatan akses bagi konsumen dari wilayah pinggiran; prosedur pembuktian yang masih konvensional; dan ketergantungan penyelesaian pada itikad baik pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan putusan. Meski demikian, BPSK berhasil berperan sebagai garda awal perlindungan hukum sebelum sengketa meningkat ke ranah litigasi, dengan mekanisme mediasi tetap menjadi pilihan dominan dan memperkuat asas keadilan prosedural bagi para pihak. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris dalam memahami posisi BPSK sebagai bagian dari arsitektur alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di Indonesia serta membuka ruang evaluasi terhadap urgensi peningkatan digitalisasi proses dan perluasan kelembagaan menuju efektivitas yang lebih optimal di masa mendatang.
The Role of Kyai and the State in Regulating Child Marriage: A Study in Cirebon Regency Muhammad Sibawaihi; Nandang Najmudin; Abdul Kholik; Muhammad Yogi Sandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v12i2.8230

Abstract

Child marriage remains a pressing socio-legal issue in Indonesia, where religious norms often intersect and sometimes conflict with state regulations. This study explores the dynamic interaction between kyai (Islamic religious leaders) and state authorities in regulating child marriage within Cirebon Regency—a region known for its strong pesantren-based traditions. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with kyai, judges, and families, supported by observations and document analysis of court rulings, religious texts, and local socio-cultural practices. The findings reveal that most kyai continue to legitimize child marriage through classical fiqh doctrines such as darūrah syar‘iyyah (religious necessity) and maslahah (public interest), reflecting the enduring influence of traditional interpretations. However, younger kyai are beginning to adopt contextual ijtihād that aligns with contemporary child protection principles under maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Meanwhile, state institutions struggle to implement the 2019 Marriage Law effectively due to the strong moral authority held by kyai. This study contributes to the field of contextualized Islamic law by developing a model of legal harmonization that integrates maqāṣid-based reinterpretation of fiqh with Indonesia’s child protection framework. The research offers both theoretical insight—by advancing the discourse on critical legal pluralism in Muslim societies—and practical guidance for policymakers to foster collaboration between religious leaders and state institutions in preventing child marriage while respecting local religious values.
Legal Analysis Of MSMEs Trademark Protection From A Trade Law Perspective: The First To File Principle Amelia Cendikia Al Khansa; Gaga Alfarghana 'Aisy; Ghefira Nur Fatimah; Gina Sonia; Nabilla Fitri Arfian; Naysila Fitri Solihat; Rizkia Novebiani Putri; Gaga Al Farghana Aisy; Nandang Najmudin
Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): March: Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/7hz9b643

Abstract

This study examines the legal protection of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises trademarks within the Indonesian trademark regime from a trade law perspective by focusing on the application of the first to file principle. The research employs a normative juridical method supported by a descriptive analytical approach and relies exclusively on secondary legal materials, including legislation, judicial decisions, scholarly literature, and relevant legal doctrines. The analysis reveals that the first to file principle provides a structured mechanism for determining trademark ownership and contributes to commercial certainty in trade relations. The study also identifies persistent structural challenges affecting MSMEs, including limited legal awareness, registration barriers, unequal access to legal protection, trademark appropriation practices, and normative gaps concerning prior users. These conditions create tensions between formal legal recognition and substantive economic justice. Through doctrinal and conceptual analysis, the study proposes a reconstructed protection framework that integrates good faith considerations, recognition of prior use, alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, collective trademark models, digital registration reforms, and targeted incentive policies. The findings indicate that a balanced approach between legal certainty and equitable protection is necessary to strengthen MSME competitiveness and support sustainable trade development in Indonesia.
The Passing on of the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) to Consumers and Its Implications for MSME Operators Ditha Maharani; Azka Habibah; Rina Mulyani; Nabila Rahmadani; Hotma Gustian Sitorus; Annisa Putri Ani; Nandang Najmudin
Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): March: Anthroposia: Journal of Social and Human Development
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/490dv597

Abstract

This study examines the legal regulation of Merchant Discount Rate within the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard payment system and analyzes the implications of passing MDR costs on to consumers for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise operators in Indonesia. Employing a non empirical normative legal research design, the study relies exclusively on statutory materials, regulatory documents, scholarly literature, and official publications. The analysis combines statutory and conceptual approaches to evaluate the consistency between legal norms governing MDR allocation and practices reported in the literature. The findings indicate that the regulatory framework clearly positions MDR as a merchant obligation and prohibits the transfer of such costs to consumers. Despite this normative clarity, MDR pass through practices continue to occur due to regulatory literacy gaps, economic pressures faced by MSMEs, digital adoption challenges, and limitations in monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. The study further demonstrates that cost transfer practices generate multidimensional consequences, including reduced consumer trust, weakened price transparency, lower digital payment acceptance, and risks to long term MSME competitiveness. The findings support the need for adaptive regulatory strategies, differentiated MDR policies, and strengthened stakeholder coordination to promote sustainable digital payment governance, consumer protection, and inclusive economic development.
Reestablishing Legal Certainty in Dispute Resolution for Digital Transactions Based on Influencer Marketing in Indonesia Hilda Pebriani; Muhamad Abdul Ghofur Subekhi; Bunga Metha; Naufal Farhan; Regina Nur Fuadzah; Muhamad Reja Zaelani; Hilmansyah Hilmansyah; Nandang Najmudin
Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Markets Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : May: Prosperia: Journal of Economic Development, Accounting, and Global Marke
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/ys7swf19

Abstract

This study examines the reconstruction of legal certainty in dispute resolution for digital transactions based on influencer marketing in Indonesia through a normative juridical approach. The research employs statutory and conceptual analyses to evaluate the adequacy, coherence, and normative consistency of legal instruments governing relationships among businesses, influencers, consumers, and digital platforms. Primary legal materials include the Indonesian Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, Electronic Information and Transactions Law and its amendment, and Government Regulation concerning Electronic Systems and Transactions. The findings reveal that existing legal arrangements have not provided a sufficiently integrated framework for determining liability, resolving disputes, and ensuring accountability within influencer driven commercial activities. Normative ambiguity emerges from the complex interaction among contractual obligations, consumer protection principles, electronic transaction regulations, and platform governance responsibilities. The study further demonstrates that legal certainty depends on a clear allocation of rights and obligations among transactional actors supported by effective institutional mechanisms. A reconstruction model is proposed through regulatory harmonization, integrated online dispute resolution, strengthened consumer protection, explicit influencer liability provisions, and shared platform accountability. The proposed framework aims to improve dispute resolution effectiveness, enhance market trust, and support sustainable governance of Indonesia’s digital economy.
Imposition of Value Added Tax on Natural Stone Mining Products from the Creative Industry Reviewed Based on the Principle of Legal Certainty Nandang Najmudin; Sri Ayu Astuti; Abdul Rahman; Nahrowi Nahrowi
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v14i2.54641

Abstract

The discussion of this title is motivated by the existence of problems, namely: First, based on the principle of certainty of tax law, that material tax law consisting of tax subjects, tax objects, tax rates and criminal sanctions must be regulated based on the Law, but the normative agreement is that tax objects in the form of mining products of the types of natural stones currently in effect are regulated in the form of Government Regulations. Second, based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 49 of 2022 Concerning Value Added Tax Exemption and Value Added Tax or Value Added Tax and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods Not Collected on Imports and/or Delivery of Certain Taxable Goods and/or Delivery of Certain Taxable Services and/or Utilization of Certain Taxable Services from Outside the Customs Area in Article 6 paragraph (1) mining or drilling products taken from their sources: asbestos, slate, semi-precious stones, limestone, pumice, gemstones, bentonite, dolomite, feldspar, rock salt (halite), graphite, granite/andesite, gypsum, calcite, kaolin, leucite, magnesite, mica, marble, nitrate, opsidiene, ochre, sand and gravel, quartz sand, perlite, phosphate, talc, fullers earth, diatomaceous earth, clay, alum, tras, jasper, zeolite, basalt, and trachyte. In practice, the Directorate General of Taxes imposes value added tax on mining goods in the form of natural stones from the creative industry. The results of the discussion conclude first, the legal position of imposing value added tax on mining goods in the form of types of natural stones regulated in the form of Government Regulations reviewed based on the principle of legal certainty is not appropriate, because it is contrary to the principle of legal certainty, not in accordance with the VAT Law and not in line with Article 23A of the third amendment to the 1945 Constitution. Second, the legal consequences of the imposition of value added tax by the Directorate General of Taxes on mining goods in the form of natural stones from the creative industry are invalid and cause losses for taxpayers.