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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Geography Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Pendidikan Sosiologi Pendidikan Matematika Pendidikan Sejarah Professional : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Criksetra: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Diakronika Galanggang Sejarah Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Journal of English Language and Education SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Family Education Kronologi Aplikasi Administrasi: Media Analisa Masalah Administrasi Publicness: Journal of Public Administration Studies HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Paramita: Historical Studies Journal
Hendra Naldi
Universitas Negeri Padang
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Pemerintahan Daerah: Studi Literatur Tentang Dinamika Kebijakan Pemerintahan Daerah Pasca-Reformasi Oktavia, Yelvi; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/publicness.v4i2.260

Abstract

Indonesia's governance reforms have brought about major changes in central-regional relations through the policy of decentralisation. This study analyses the dynamics of decentralisation since the reform era and the contemporary issues that accompany it. Using a descriptive qualitative analysis method based on literature review and secondary data, this study finds that decentralisation has given wider authority to the regions, but faces challenges such as fiscal inequality, uneven bureaucratic capacity, and increased potential for corruption at the local level Policy changes through the 1999, 2004, and 2014 laws show adjustments in establishing a balance between regional autonomy and central control for effective governance. Lack of central-local coordination often leads to overlapping policies, while dynastic politics and weak law enforcement hamper democratisation. However, decentralisation has also encouraged innovation in public services, especially in high-capacity regions, although infrastructure and digital disparities remain an obstacle. To ensure optimal benefits from decentralisation, policy reforms, improved apparatus capacity and closer collaboration between central and local governments are needed to create transparent, effective and sustainable governance. The contribution of this article lies in its presentation, which enriches the public policy literature in Indonesia by providing a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of post-reform decentralisation and its implications for effective and equitable governance.
Desentralisasi Fiskal di Sumatera Barat: Analisis Permasalahan dan Solusi Pengelolaan Keuangan Nagari Vanny, Dasti; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/publicness.v4i1.277

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is one of the key policies in the regional autonomy system implemented in Indonesia, aimed at improving efficiency and equitable development at the regional level. One of the regions implementing fiscal decentralization is West Sumatra, known for its Nagari system as a village-level government unit that plays a strategic role in the management of local financial resources. However, despite the goal of fiscal decentralization in West Sumatra to enhance regional financial independence, several issues arise concerning the management and distribution of Nagari finances. The primary challenges faced include uneven allocation of funds from the central government, limited financial management capacity at the Nagari level, and poor quality of financial reporting and accountability, which impact the transparency and accountability of fund management. This article aims to analyze these issues and propose solutions related to financial management in Nagari as an effort to improve the effectiveness of fiscal decentralization in West Sumatra. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies factors influencing the financial performance of Nagari, including fiscal policies, human resources, and existing institutional structures. Furthermore, this article also provides recommendations for strengthening the capacity of Nagari apparatus, improving financial information systems based on technology, and enhancing coordination between local and central governments to ensure a more equitable and fair distribution of budgets.
Teori Desentralisasi Dan Pemerintahan Lokal Pada Masa Parlementer (1950-1959) Sendika, May; Naldi, Hendra; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i6.3405

Abstract

The Parliamentary Democracy Period (1950-1959) was a crucial period in laying the foundations for decentralization and local government in post-independence Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the theory and practice of decentralization and local government in that era using qualitative research methods through the approach of literature study and historical analysis. This research focuses on tracing the applicable main law, namely Law No. 1 of 1957 concerning the Principles of Regional Government, and analyzing it through a theoretical lens put forward by experts such as Joko Kirmanto, Sadu Wasistiono, and Utang Rasidin. The findings of the study show that although theoretically Law No. 1/1957 represents significant progress by adopting a model of real and widespread autonomy, in practice its implementation is faced with complex challenges. The dominant factors are national political instability, diversity of interpretations at the local level, and the still strong centralist of the colonial legacy bureaucracy. This article concludes that the Parliamentary period succeeded in creating a democratic decentralization blueprint, but failed to realize it effectively, providing valuable lessons for the development of regional autonomy in later eras.
Conflict Around Cural Land Ownership in Nagari Simpang Tiga and Kinali Regency West Pasaman (1996-2024) Wangi, Annisa Wiediapandan; Naldi, Hendra
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 12, No 2 (2024): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v12i2.10907

Abstract

This research examines the ulayat land conflict in Nagari Kinali and Nagari Simpang Tiga from 1996 to 2024. The main issues discussed are the roots of the ulayat land ownership conflict, the period of the conflict, and its resolution. The research uses historical methods with four stages: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data was collected from various primary and secondary sources, including personal documents, archives, and interviews with traditional leaders and community members. Secondary sources include books, journals, theses, and newspapers. The research results show that the conflicts in Kinali and Simpang Tiga were caused by investors who did not fulfill their agreements with ninik mamak, such as not establishing plasma plantations. Conflict resolution is carried out through traditional deliberations and legal channels, but the court has not yet given a decision that the ninik mamak considers fair. This conflict still continues today with the dispute unresolved.
Desentralisasi Fiskal: Tantangan Pengelolaan Pengeluaran Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Keuangan Daerah Latifa, Asma; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JMIAP)
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmiap.v7i3.1237

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia, focusing on regional expenditures as an indicator of local government financial capacity within the framework of regional autonomy. While fiscal decentralization aims to create effective, efficient, and locally responsive governance, the study's findings reveal persistent challenges in its implementation. The descriptive qualitative study, utilizing literature review and case studies, highlights three main issues: the dominance of regional spending by routine expenditures, particularly personnel costs, leading to limited allocations for strategic development and public services ; a high fiscal dependency on central government transfers (DAU, DAK, DBH), which indicates weak fiscal autonomy and disincentivizes local revenue generation; and institutional weaknesses, including rigid budgeting, fragmented regulations, and a lack of competent human resources. These conditions hinder the effectiveness of fiscal decentralization in promoting equitable and sustainable regional development. Therefore, policy reformulation is crucial, emphasizing result-based budgeting, strengthening institutional capacity in planning and oversight, and reforming the intergovernmental fiscal transfer system to be more needs-based and performance-oriented. This work contributes both theoretically and practically to improving local financial governance in the decentralization era.
The Paradox of Decentralization: Centralized Administrative Governance during the New Order Era in Indonesia Mudhoffar, Khosyi; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i6.1100

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of decentralization and public administration management during Indonesia’s New Order era, focusing on how decentralization was practiced within a highly centralized power structure. Based on a qualitative literature review and content analysis of secondary sources, including government regulations, policy documents, and academic studies, the research explores the gap between the formal narrative of regional autonomy and the reality of central control. It is found that although the legal framework for regional autonomy was established through Law No. 5 of 1974, the actual governance practice centralized decision-making in the hands of the central government. The New Order regime employed administrative decentralization and developmentalist ideology to legitimize central control over local governments. The military's involvement in local bureaucracy and the absence of local democracy further reinforced centralization. This centralized legacy has had a long-term impact on the capacity and quality of regional governance in the post-reform era. Therefore, decentralization in Indonesia requires deep structural and cultural reforms to realize democratic and effective regional autonomy
The Influence of Transparency, Accountability, and Responsiveness on Public Trust in Padang Command Center 112 Services Amalia, Disa; Frinaldi, Aldri; Naldi, Hendra; Magriasti, Lince
Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Volume 8 No. 1, December 2025
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/jems.v8i1.272

Abstract

This study examines the influence of transparency, accountability, and responsiveness on public trust in the Padang Command Center 112 (PCC 112) as a model of digital governance in local government service systems. The research aims to identify the most dominant governance dimension affecting public confidence and to evaluate the interrelationship among the three key variables within the framework of good governance. The study employed a quantitative approach using a structured survey of 166 respondents, analyzed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that all three variables have a strong and significant relationship with public trust, with transparency emerging as the most influential predictor (β = 0.530), followed by responsiveness (β = 0.251) and accountability (β = 0.107). The regression model yielded an Adjusted R² of 0.705, indicating that these governance dimensions jointly explain 70.5% of the variance in public trust. The results confirm that transparent information, timely response, and ethical responsibility are essential determinants of citizen confidence in digital public services. This study contributes to the literature on governance-based trust formation and provides strategic insights for enhancing institutional legitimacy through ethical and participatory digital governance.
Investigating Local Historical Figures: The Implementation of the PjBL Model to Increase Historical Literacy Uun Lionar; Agus Mulyana; Sapriya; Murdiyah Winarti; Ridho Bayu Yefterson; Yelda Syafrina; Hendra Naldi; Yuhardi
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): History of Education
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i1.23411

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model by utilizing the biographies of West Sumatra's local historical figures in improving students' historical literacy in social studies learning. The main question is how implementing the PjBL model improves students' historical literacy towards local historical figures of West Sumatra? Qualitative research methods are used to understand patterns and explore data in depth on research subjects, namely social studies teachers and students in social studies subjects in several public junior high schools in Padang City. The results showed that the implementation of the PjBL model by utilizing the biographies of local historical figures of West Sumatra has encouraged the process of increasing historical literacy in students, the mastery of more historical knowledge indicates this, the development of the ability to analyze and discuss various historical sources, and the skills of students in writing history and presenting products in a creative form. This research shows that historical literacy as part of disciplinary literacy can be developed through various learning models oriented towards learners' active involvement. In addition, this research also indicates that contextualized learning materials contribute to creating meaningful learning. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan memanfaatkan biografi tokoh sejarah lokal Sumatera Barat dalam meningkatkan literasi sejarah peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPS. Pertanyaan pokok diajukan adalah bagaimana implementasi model PjBL dalam meningkatkan literasi sejarah peserta didik terhadap tokoh sejarah lokal Sumatera Barat?. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami pola dan mengeksplorasi data secara mendalam pada subjek penelitian, yakni guru IPS dan peserta didik pada mata Pelajaran IPS di beberapa SMP Negeri di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model PjBL dengan memanfaatkan biografi tokoh sejarah lokal Sumatera Barat telah mendorong terjadinya proses peningkatan literasi sejarah pada peserta didik, hal ini ditandai dengan penguasaan pengetahuan sejarah yang semakin banyak, berkembangnya kemampuan menganalisis dan membahas berbagai sumber sejarah, dan keterampilan peserta didik dalam menulis sejarah dan menyajikan produk dalam bentuk yang kreatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi sejarah sebagai bagian dari literasi disiplin dapat dikembangkan melalui berbagai model pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan aktif peserta didik. Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa materi pembelajaran yang kontekstual juga memberikan berkontribusi dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna.
E-Tour Guide Berbasis QR Code Pada Museum Perang Sintuk untuk Menunjang Informasi Wisata Sejarah Hendra Naldi; Nora Susilawati; Erniwati Erniwati; Ray Silva; Mutiara Rejani Veronika
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v7i1.1216

Abstract

Museum Perang Sintuk hadir atas semangat pemuda Nagari Sintuk bernama Rio Tampati Putra pada tahun 2021. Museum ini adalah rumah yang berfungsi sebagai pos pengamatan pejuang pada 1948, dibangun sejak 1945, dan dihibahkan untuk pelestarian sejarah. Terdapat lebih kurang 300 benda bersejarah yang berada di museum ini. Namun sayangnya, karena keterbatasan dana, benda-benda bersejarah ini tidak memiliki deskripsi yang jelas sehingga mempersulit pengunjung untuk memperoleh informasi benda bersejarah tersebut secara detail. Penjaga museum atau Tour Guide museum ini juga minim sehingga pengunjung kesulitan dalam mendapatkan informasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mendata koleksi museum terkhususnya benda cagar budaya dan membuat Qr Code yang dapat diakses oleh pengunjung Museum Perang Sintuk sebagai penunjang informasi sejarah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Juni hingga Oktober 2024 di Museum Perang Sintuk. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan lima langkah yaitu survei, Pendekatan dengan pengelola Museum Perang Sintuk, Pengumpulan data, pembuatan produk Qr Code, Uji Coba dan Sosialisasi penggunaan produk yang telah memiliki Qr Code. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Qr Code sebagai penunjang informasi sejarah di Museum Perang Sintuk memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan. Pengunjung merasa terbantu dengan adanya QR Code yang memudahkan mereka mengakses informasi detail tentang benda-benda bersejarah secara langsung melalui perangkat seluler mereka. Setiap QR Code terhubung ke halaman yang berisi deskripsi lengkap, asal usul, serta peran benda tersebut dalam sejarah perjuangan di Nagari Sintuk dan sekitarnya. Melalui uji coba dan sosialisasi, terlihat bahwa penggunaan QR Code meningkatkan pengalaman pengunjung, terutama bagi mereka yang tidak terbiasa dengan teknologi canggih museum.
Sentralisasi Kebijakan dan Keterbatasan Otonomi Daerah: Desentralisasi Pemerintahan Lokal pada Masa Orde Baru Angye Mareta Y; Aldri Frinaldi; Hendra Naldi; Lince Magriasti
Journal of Education on Social Science (JESS) Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Public Service and Governance
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jess.v10i1.631

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of government decentralization in Indonesia before and during the New Order era, as well as its impact on local government. The method used is a literature review, examining various legal sources, policy documents, and relevant academic studies. The data used in this research is entirely derived from secondary data, which is obtained through the examination of existing literature and scientific documents. These data sources include official government documents such as Law No. 5 of 1974 on the Basic Principles of Regional Government, the Outline of State Policy (GBHN), and the Five-Year Development Plan (Repelita) that formed the basis of national policies during the New Order era. In addition, the study also uses academic books discussing decentralization theory, regional government systems, and development policies in Indonesia. Additional data sources are obtained from journal articles, research reports published between 1990 and 2020, focusing on decentralization and centralization in the Indonesian government. The search tools used to find academic literature include Google Scholar, JSTOR, and ScienceDirect. The findings of the study reveal that before the New Order, decentralization was limited due to political instability and weak regional bureaucratic capacity. During the New Order, although legally reinforced through Law No. 5 of 1974 on the Basic Principles of Regional Government, the practice of decentralization was, in fact, illusory, as the central government maintained primary control over policies, budgets, and the appointment of local leaders. Strong centralization did indeed create stability and uniform development, but it also led to disparities between regions, low public participation, and limited local innovation. Therefore, decentralization during the New Order was more administrative than substantive and serves as an important lesson for strengthening regional autonomy in the reform era.
Co-Authors Abianza, Erza Adam Prima Afriani, Rini Agus Mulyana Ahmad Nurhuda Aldri Frinaldi Amalia, Disa Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andeskoli, Oriza Angye Mareta Y Anisa Yulia Ariwinata, Yuda Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal Aygilia, Aprina Azfirmawarman, Dony Azizah, Nur Aqlia Azwar Ananda Bellian Putri Mania Bima Villabodi Candrika Dwi Putra Cyindi Noviani David Oktavianus Putra Diahatra, Raras Faiqa Diana Putri Nengsi Efendi, Tifani Ega Karlina Eka Vidya Putra Endro, Eki Erda Fitriani Erda Fitriani ERIZONA, WAWAN Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Erniwati Etmi Hardi Fajria, Rahmah Feni Suarti Ningsih Finni Fajri Mulyani Firman Firman Fitri Febrianti Fitrisia, Azmi Gandi, Indra Muhammad H Hadiyanto Habil Ramanda Haiqal, M Fikri Handraini, Helti HENDRO SURYAWAN Heris Wanjoni Kardina, Mutia Khairul Nizam Kharles Kharles Kinul Kinul laridho syahmitra Lathifah, Hilma Latifa, Asma Lince Magriasti Lince Magriasti Lince Yendra, Lince Lionar, Uun M.Bima Saputra Maria Montessori Maya Aulia Putri Meri Erawati Mestika Zed Mira Liswar Mitha Arisetya Mudhoffar, Khosyi Muhammad Aidil Murdiyah Winarti Mutia Fadila Mutiara Rejani Veronika Najmi Najmi, Najmi Nandia Wati Nasution, Annisa Annida Nengsi, Diana Putri Nora Susilawati Novia Tutut Andriana Ofianto, Ofianto Oftia, Desti Nur Oktavia, Yelvi Ompi, Ezra Olly Opianto Opianto Opianto, Opianto Oxyandri, Fristanty Pratama, Teddy Primadona Primadona Primadona Rani Zulhitria Ranti nazmi Ray Silva Ray Silva Refni Yulia Reno Fernandes Ridho Bayu Yefterson Rio Mastri Ririn Dwi Cahyani Rusdi Sapriya Satria Okatavianus Saumia, Zulfa Sendika, May Shafa Wulan Nacjwa Shalina Shalina Shalina, Shalina Silva, Ray Siska BR Damanik Siska Novianti Siti Fatimah Srisaparmi, Srisaparmi Surtani Surtani Surya Prahara Syabikul Khairi Syafrina, Yelda Syawitri Adelaida, Ariola Uun Lionar Vanny, Dasti Veronika, Mutiara Rejani Vicky Kurniawan Wangi, Annisa Wiediapandan Widya Sari Yefterson, Ridho Bayu Yelda Syafrina Yesi Aulia Putri Yola Isvanli Yuda Ariwinata Yuhardi Yulfa, Arie Yundari, Yundari Yunedi, Jefri Zarma Hanifah Zinda Winarfi ZK Abdurahman Baizal Zulfahmi Zulfahmi Zulfani, Cica Zulhitria, Rani