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Journal : Forest and Society

Indicators to Evaluate the Institutional Effectiveness of National Climate Financing Mechanisms Sheriffdeen, Muhammad; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Perdinan, Perdinan; Di Gregorio, Monica
Forest and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v4i2.10309

Abstract

Over the past few decades, tackling climate change has persistently featured in international discussions, with the main issues centring on mobilising adequate global response and effectively coordinating and channelling this response at the sub-national levels. In order to effectively mobilize and harmonize resources to address climate change at country level, the idea of establishing national climate finance institutions (NCFIs) with the duty to mobilise, manage and allocate funds to implement climate change actions has gained prominence among developing countries. This study develops an indicator-based framework to evaluate the institutional effectiveness of the Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF) as a case study. Building on previous frameworks and principles of climate finance, a total of 21 indicators were identified, these indicators were categorized into five effectiveness components, which are: were identified, and these indicators were categorized into five effectiveness components, which include: legal and regulatory framework, fund mobilization and sustainability, fund management and allocation, monitoring and evaluation, and transparency and accountability. We find that the major and fundamental weakness of the ICCTF is its inability to adequately mobilize funds, while its strength is in management and allocation of available resources.  Inclusion of the legal and regulatory framework component, which has been largely absent in previous studies, further enabled us to identify critical legal gaps in the operationalization of the ICCTF. While the current legal foundation of the ICCTF ensures transparency and accountability, it significantly constrains the ICCTFs flexibility and innovative potentials.
Evaluating the feasibility of oil palm agroforestry in Harapan Rainforest, Jambi, Indonesia Rahmani, Tabah Arif; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Hero, Yulius; Park, Mi Sun; Boer, Rizaldi; Satria, Arif
Forest and Society Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v5i2.10375

Abstract

About 2.5 million hectares of a total of 15 million hectares of oil palm plantation in Indonesia are planted in, or conflict with, the forest zone. Oil palm plantations face a conflict between socio-economic and ecological issues. This study was conducted in the Harapan Rainforest, Jambi to evaluate the potential of oil palm-based agroforestry to reconcile economic and ecological interests, by considering socio-economic and financial feasibility as well as biodiversity and land cover. The financial feasibility of oil palm agroforestry is compared to oil palm monoculture, employing a discounted cash flow approach using three indicators: net present value (NPV), benefit-cost ratio (BCR), and internal rate of return (IRR). Two ecological indicators—biodiversity and land cover—are evaluated in an experimental plot of oil palm agroforestry in Jambi. This study indicates that the NPV, BCR, and IRR of oil palm monoculture are IDR 62,644,836 (US$ 4,476.84), 1.39, and 20.77%, respectively, while the oil palm agroforestry planted in the experimental plot potentially generates much better values of financial indicators with NPV, BCR, and IRR being IDR 209,221,212 (US$ 14,951.76), 1.79, and 24.42%, respectively.  Besides evaluating financial feasibility, we also found that the reviewed current studies indicate that the oil palm agroforestry provides positive ecological impacts, such as increased forest land cover, invertebrate fauna, and bird diversity.
Assessing Integration of Science in Policy-Making Process of the Utilization of Abandoned Lands in Indonesia: Case of Bogor Regency Purwawangsa, Handian; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Rustiadi, Ernan
Forest and Society Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v6i2.19295

Abstract

Science cannot directly influence policy without a process of knowledge transfer and integration into policy-making called the science-policy interface. On the other hand, not all scientists intend to use their knowledge and findings to influence policy-makers. This condition causes a gap between science and policy. The main objective of this study is to identify various "knowledge products" that have varying amounts of policy space, understand the power relations between actors, and identify and analyze the process of integrating knowledge products into the policy-making process for abandoned land in Bogor Regency. The primary method used in this study is the RAPID (Research and Policy in Development) analytical framework. The study indicates that policy-makers will adopt the scientific evidence if they follow their organization's Main Performance Indicators (KPI) or gain political or economic benefits. The role of the lower-level bureaucracy as the implementing agency is crucial in the policy adoption process. The people "behind the organization" and "policy intrapreneurs" have an essential role in integrating scientific knowledge and policy. Scientific products, such as modeling, are often more effective in convincing policy-makers. The scientific evidence will become good advice and have a more significant impact when they meet policy-makers' interests. The study concludes that it is challenging to integrate science into policy-making without mutual trust amongst formal and informal network actors who have access to policy-makers to utilize abandoned lands in Bogor Regency.
Why is Multi-Business Forestry Needed to Overcome the Low Performance of Forestry Governance and Food Security in Indonesia? Suryanto, Suryanto; Nurrochmat, Dodik Ridho; Tarigan, Suria Darma; Siregar, Iskandar Zulkarnaen; Yassir, Ishak; Silalahi, Mangarah; Mansur, Irdika; Harisson, Rhett D.; Wahyudi, Agus; Abdulah, Lutfy
Forest and Society Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Forestry Faculty, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/fs.v8i2.32529

Abstract

The 0.6% contribution of the forestry sector to GDP is considered very low despite 64.1% of Indonesia's land area being allocated as forests. Most of the 64.8% production forest allocated is not yet optimized for strengthening national food security, in which Indonesia is ranked 65th in the world. Therefore, an innovative forest management system is needed to synergize timber and non-timber production. This paper presents a multi-business forestry (Mb-F) implementation strategy analyzed through a dynamic system-based multi-criterion decision-making tool named Super Model Mb-F (SM Mb-F). SM Mb-F is built based on a causal loop diagram (CLD), which describes the dynamic relationship between land typology suitability and decisions related to the type of business, commodities, land use area, workload, and financing for many variables relating to 5M business principles and sustainability. Results showed that CLD formulated in 280 sub-models in a total of 4,764 decision variables with an error deviation of 6.4%. The SM Mb-F simulation on two sample concession units produces a projected increase in wood supply, employment, and state revenue, plus the provision of new functions such as food, NTFP, and environmental services. These benefits are obtained by business feasibility. Assuming that gradually until 2030, the Mb-F can be implemented in 32% of Indonesia's production forests, then by 2045, it is projected that there will be an increase in wood production by 296.8%, state revenue by 654.3%, and labor absorption by 985.7%, as well as adding food production up to 19.36 M tons. This is because the land use efficiency of the current operation of forest concessions following the Annual Allowable Cut (AAC) under the selective cutting and replanting system in Indonesia (TPTI) is only about 3% of the total area of forest concession. Assuming the cutting cycle is 35 years, timber could be extracted in 1/35 of the total forest concession area. Implementing Mb-F will significantly improve the land use efficiency from about 3% to 90%.  The Mb-F will also restrain the rate of decline in carbon stocks, which is deeper if governance is still under the BAU scenario. This research suggests further global research, emphasizing the importance of innovative models for sustainable forestry governance and food security worldwide.
Co-Authors Aceng Hidayat Achmad Fachrodji Agung Wibowo Agus Justianto Agus Justianto Agus Justianto Agus Poerwadianto Agus Wahyudi Ahmad Erani Yustika Aldila Paramita Andi Agustiadi Ardhi Yusuf Ardian surya Nurhakim Ari Suharto Arief Daryanto Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asis Budiawan Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari Bahruni . Bambang Hero Saharjo Bramasto Nugroho Budi Kuncahyo Cecep Kusmana Christine Wulandari Clara M. Kusharto Daniel Pontoan Darwo Darwo David Andreas Deddy Ruchjadi Dewi Febriani Dewi Febriani Dhany Yuniati Di Gregorio, Monica Didik Suharjito Dodi Supriatna Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Efi Yuliati Yovi Efi Yuliyati Yovi Emi Roslinda ENDANG SUHENDANG Eno Suwarno Eny Widiya Astuti Ernan Rustiadi Fadhlan K. Hamdja Faradis Alfi Zain Farma Yuniandra Fentie Salaka Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fitri Nurfatriani Fitri Nurfatriani Fitri Nurfatriani,S.Hut,M.Si Gunawan Santosa Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Handian Purwawangsa Hapsoh Hapsoh Hardjanto Hardjanto - Hardjanto Hardjanto Haris Prasetyo Harisson, Rhett D. Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hermanto Siregar I Nengah Surati Jaya IBNUL QAYIM Ibrahim , Syufriadi Idqan Fahmi Iffatul Ulfah Ignatius Adi Nugroho Ignatius Adi Nugroho Iin Ichwandi Iman Santoso Iman Santoso IPB, BPKB Irdika Mansur Ishak Yassir ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Iswanto Iswari, Nurul Isyana Rahayu, Isyana Jadda Muthiah James Thomas Erbaugh James Thomas Erbaugh Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Jun Harbi K Kasmaliasari Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kautsyar, Muhammad Irsyad Lala M Kolopaking Latifah Kosim Kadarusman Leti Sundawati Lilik Noor Yuliati Lukas Giessen Lutfy Abdulah Lutfy Abdulah M. Krott Manifas Zubayr Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Martha Christina Yufuai Maulana , Agus Meti Ekayani Mimi Salminah Mira Yulianti Muhammad Alif K. Sahide Muhammad Fachril Husain Jeddawi Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Sarif Muhammad Sidiq Mukhamad Najib Mutaqin, Faizal Nandi Kosmaryandi Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nurheni Wijayanto Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa, Nurtjahjawilasa Nyoto Santoso Oki Hadiyati Oktedy Andryansah Ono Suparno P. Perdinan Park, Mi Sun Pitojo Budiono Putra, Heriansyah R. Birner Rahmani, Tabah Arif Rahmat Budiono Rahmat Budiono Reza Purnomo RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rio Firmansyah Ristianto Pribadi Rizal Syarief Rizaldi Boer Rossita, Annuri S Agus Cahyadi Sarah Burns Secunda Selamet Santoso Secunda Selamet Santoso Setiadi Djohar Setiawan, Dian Shelly Atriani Iskandar Sheriffdeen, Muhammad Sigit Sunarta, Sigit Silalahi, Mangarah Siti Nurkomariyah Sofyan Husein Siregar Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sulistya Ekawati Sulistya Ekawati Sulistya Ekawati Suria Darma Tarigan Suryanto Suryanto Suyanto Suyanto Syaiful Anwar Tania June TATAN SUKWIKA Tatang Tiryana Thita Moralitha Mayza Trina Ayuni Ujang Sumarwan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Anisa Dwi Vania Pramatatya WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yelin Adalina Yulius Hero