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Assessing Conformity of Scientific Voices and Local Needs to Combat Forest Fire in Indonesia Meti Ekayani; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Bambang Hero Saharjo; James Thomas Erbaugh
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.999 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.21.2.83

Abstract

This study evaluates the compatibility of scientific voices with the needs to combat forest fire as perceived by relevant stakeholders through a review of scholarly output, an evaluation of the conformity between scientists and stakeholder views on forest fire issues, and an analysis of how different types of scientists and voice channels contribute the local needs to combat forest fire in Indonesia.  This research indicates that although forest fire has cross-country border impacts, forest fire discourses were dominated by home country issues rather than the concerns of global forest fire events.  Further,  although information about forest fire is widely available in the scientific journals, the “knowledge utilization” of this information remains low.  To improve “knowledge utilization”, scientists can use different channels to disseminate information, in addition to scientific journals.  While social-economic aspects are perceived to be the prime problem of forest fire in Indonesia, the minimal presentation of social scientists within forest fire discourse is a concern.  To address these primary concerns within and outside scientific journals, the involvement of social scientists within the forest fire discourse is very important.
Towards State Hegemony Over Agricultural Certification: From Voluntary Private to Mandatory State Regimes on Palm Oil in Indonesia Muhammad Alif Kaimuddin Sahide; Sarah Burns; Agung Wibowo; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Lukas Giessen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

Previous work on certification of palm oil has reported on a trend toward a change, from failed state regulation to voluntary, private governance. However, recent observations suggest a trend, moving from voluntary, private governance to mandatory state governance in palm oil certification in Indonesia, a move in which the state is reclaiming authority. In this light, the aims of our research are (1) to identify the main actors involved in certification politics, (2) to explain this trend in terms of the actors' interests and whatever benefits may result for them. We developed our research questions based on bureaucratic politics and power theory. A mix of document analysis, interviews, and observations are applied for addressing the questions. The results answer our research questions, i.e., that (1) the state claims back its authority over certification from private actors and contributed to the complex meta governance of palm oil certification, the state mandatory scheme that is supported by states' bureaucracies in charge reduces the influence of non-government or private actors. (2) This trend is due to a coalition of specific state bureaucracies and big industry interests, which grant privileges to industry that are denied to small producers. Unexpectedly, all Indonesian bureaucracies associated with this trend support mandatory state certification, which indicates that palm oil has been elevated in importance to become a matter of national, rather than mere bureaucratic interest. Making certification mandatory through coercive regulatory power is the main tool with which state power can challenge voluntary implementation and reclaim authority. Furthermore, the state needs the voluntary system to exist as well in order to strengthen its position. Therefore, the voluntary and the compulsory systems collaborate to attract global initiatives, which is contributing to the high complex of meta governance.
Commercialization of Medicinal Plants in Java Island, Indonesia Ignatius Adi Nugroho; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Hardjanto Hardjanto
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.152 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.22.2.114

Abstract

The benefit and transaction cost flow which people earn economically and socially from wild medicinal plant harvesting are addressed in this study.   The objectives of this study are three aspects: defining how many users are involved in utilization of medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM), how users describing their perception and motivation and describing benefit and transaction cost which influence users to harvest the plants. Results showed that utilization of medicinal plants in Java is still widely used as commercial products then medical services. There are 41 stakeholders who involved in this study and the highest motivation and perception in production and industrial clusters are economic interest. But stakeholder's perception and motivation in traditional healthcare cluster is social interest. The different motivation and perception in both clusters causing stakeholder who are work in traditional healthcare lack of market information, but they are important if the government will improve the traditional medicine.  Recommendation of this study is that medicinal plants need further research and product development which can help to expand the medicinal plant culture area in the natural forest.   By this reason, government should develop good political will to increase the medicinal plant resources for public healthcare.
The Village Forest as A Counter Teritorialization by Village Communities in Kampar Peninsula Riau Rahmat Budiono; Bramasto Nugroho; Hardjanto; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 24 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Abstract

State hegemony over forest areas in practice is indeed more favorable to forestry corporations and eliminates a village community access. Data analyzed using Antonio Gramsci's hegemony theory and Laclau and Mouffe's hegemony to understand the movements of villagers to regain access to the forests. The results of this study indicate the emergence of antagonism between rural communities and companies was the impact of the abandonment of villagers from the forestry development. NGOs, as an organic intellectual has succeeded strengthen the village institutions to fight for remaining forests through permit of village forest, even though they have to compete with the biggest forestry company. The Permit of Village Forest in Kampar Peninsula has become the first social forestry permit in Riau Province. This condition is a fact the slow return of forest access to rural communities through social forestry programs. The Program of Social Forestry that was recently introduced by the state was not a counter-hegemony (victory of the villagers against state hegemony), but it is reinforcing hegemony of state over forest areas.
The Feasibility of The Implementation of Forest Management Units' (FMUs') Policy: A Case Study in FMU Yogyakarta and FMU Region IX Panyabungan Secunda Selamet Santoso; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Bramasto Nugroho; Iman Santoso
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.161 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.25.1.1

Abstract

Operationalization of forest management units (FMUs) in Indonesia still requires assistance from the government. This research aimed to build a theoretical framework to enable FMU implementation on the ground. In addition, the criteria and indicators of FMU development were developed. The research implemented a quantitative approach by using Likert scale of rationality criteria and indicators. Two locations were selected for the analysis to comparing: maturity organization level, and forest farmer groups acceptance. Calculation rationality of FMU development was carried out using ten criteria and five indicators which were elaborated from the rationality of public policy which consists technical, legal, economic, social and substantive rationality. The rationality category was made by dividing three categories, namely rational, quite rational and irrational. The meaning of rational is that FMUs can carry out forest management, maintain forest area and carry out the long term forest management plan and the short term forest management plan programs that have been formulated as FMU's forest management plans. The result showed that FMU Yogyakarta is categorized as rational while the FMU in Region IX Panyabungan is categorized as quite rational. Low organizational capacity of FMU led to lower rationality of forest management. Improvement of forest management rationality can be carried out by building partnerships and collaboration with local people by providing legal access to manage forest areas. Optimal forest utilization will increase benefits and revenue forest management unit.
Enhancing the Role of the District Government in Decentralized Forest Management Ristianto Pribadi; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Endang Suhendang; Hermanto Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.114

Abstract

Following the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 on the Regional Government, which superseded Law Number 22 of 1999 and Law Number 32 of 2004, now the local government has no longer holds an authority to manage state forest areas, except “grand forest park” (Taman Hutan Raya) located in their respective administrative areas. The management of production forests and protected forests (located at state forest areas) is the authority and responsibility of the provincial government, while the management of conservation forests is the authority of the central government. The success of forest management and management program activities is determined, among others, by government and local government policies and their implementation at the site level. By considering ntthe complexity of forest management, the context of decentralization, and available resources as well as constrained authority, this study aims to identify the level of importance, priorities, and main roles of district governments in forest management by applying the analytic network process (ANP) method. This study suggests that the district government could play a significant role in building social capital, which serves as a first step in developing collaborative forest management by promoting the optimization of multipurpose forests to preserve forests.
Community Forest Scheme: Measuring Impact in Livelihood Case Study Lombok Tengah Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province Eny Widiya Astuti; Aceng Hidayat; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (892.805 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.1.52

Abstract

Community forest (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm) is one of the social forestry scheme policies stipulated by the Indonesian government to give partial rights to the community to be able to manage the state forest area. This scheme has implemented for more than ten years, and that includes areas in Lombok Tengah Regency. This research aims to analyze the impact of social forestry scheme policies on the economy of communities around forests and conducted in May–August 2019. By the HKm scheme, the community can manage up to 0.5 ha forest area per person and expected to increase livelihood benefits as well as improve conservation outcomes such as decreasing illegal logging and planting more trees. Based on the study conducted, the community has experienced an increase in livelihoods as well as improvements in environmental conditions. Indicator used in measuring community welfare is per capita income, which noted in the study area is IDR3,609,603 annually and inequality (Gini coefficient), which noted less than 0.4 or in the 'low' category. This study shows that the Gini coefficient in the research location is high (0.530). When compared, the income gap in the group of respondents who got the HKm program was better than the group of respondents who did not. The Gini coefficient data shows that the HKm program quite succeeds in target to increase livelihood benefits. The HKm program expected to improve the level of income inequality (Gini coefficient) from 0.483 (HKm) compared to 0.566 (non-HKm). These findings are important messages to further the HKm scheme policies.
Life Cycle Assessment of Wood Pellet Product at Korintiga Hutani company, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Iswanto; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.3.200

Abstract

Climate change has forced human being to adapt in fulfilling their energy needs sustainably. In Indonesia, forestry activities has been considered as an emission rather than carbon sink. This study aims to analyze the inputs, outputs, and potential environmental impacts of wood pellet production in a forest company using life cycle assessment (LCA). The wood pellet is made from Eucalyptus pellita plantation. Analysis was made for 1 planting cycle or 6 years, and allometric equations were used to estimate the ability of industrial timber plantation forest to absorb CO2. Production of wood pellet starting from plantation requires inputs as follows: diesel fuel, electricity, NPK and other fertilizers, pesticides, and electrical energy. Those inputs produced emissions, of which the largest was N2O of 551.2927 kg, followed by NH3 of 7.5275 kg generated from NPK fertilizer. Another was PO43- amounted at 0.1792–0.2229 kg from liquid fertilizers and pesticides. Potential acidification came from 13.3675 kg SO2 eq, and eutrophication of 0.4021 kg PO43- eq. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission was 678.0270 kg CO2 eq from the plantation activities, especially from diesel-based energy consumption, while wood pellet mills only released 0.1053 kg CO2 eq of GHG emissions. Thus, total emissions from 6 years' time of wood pellet production are much lower compared to the average CO2 absorbed by the plantation forest, of which annually is 36.34–67.69 ton ha-1year-1.
The Potential of Land Abandonment in Bogor Regency for Community Forest Enterprises Handian Purwawangsa; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Ernan Rustiadi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 (2021): Thematics Edition: Forestry Land Reform in Indonesia: The Paradoxes
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.te.32

Abstract

The abandoned land and indicated abandoned land are considered critical land or land that is less productive. Those lands covered about 13,000 ha of Bogor Regency area, with the critical land area of around ​​93,467.51 ha (32%). To reduce the area of critical land and increase land productivity in Bogor can be done by optimizing the abandoned land for private forest use. This study aimed to analyze the potential and opportunities for private forest use in abandoned land. The method used was an investigative approach with quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. This study showed that in terms of land characteristics and biophysical conditions, the abandoned land could be developed for private forest business, especially to cultivate forest business, such as sengon (Albizia chinensis), kayu afrika (Maesopsis eminii), jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba), mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni), and kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum). The majority of respondents (65%) were willing to do partnerships in private forests. However, several factors are needed to support this business, i.e., regulations in the form of incentives and disincentives from local governments, investors, facilitators, and market access.
Keberterimaan Kelompok Tani Hutan pada Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan di KPH Yogyakarta dan KPH Wilayah IX Panyabungan Secunda Selamet Santoso; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Bramasto Nugroho; Iman Santoso
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.642 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/15201927731

Abstract

This study aims to explain acceptance of the FFG towards FMU development based on their perception and the participation level. The research located in Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY)and North Sumatera Province who had difference of the FMU’s level organization maturity, then selected three FFG who located at FMU Yogyakarta, and four FFG at FMU Regional IX Panyabungan, North Sumatera Province. Variables were compared by ordinal number and Likert scale. Rank Spearman correlation test (Rs) used to found relation between variables. The results showed the acceptance of the FFG was quite good based on a good perception of the FMU Region IX Panyabungan’s existence of 97.70%, and in FMU Yogyakarta which was only 76.38%. However, the perception of the benefits received from community empowerment  was dominated by the perception that no benefit was 59.77% in FMU Wilayah IX Panyabungan, and the perception in FMU Yogyakarta that it had benefited 54.3%. The perception of community empowerment towards the level of participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan had a weak correlation, while in FMU Yogyakarta had a strong and direct correlation to the perception of the FMU’s existence. The level of participation was reflected that the maturity of the FMU organization along with the stability of FFG showed a strong enough correlation with the internal characteristics of FFG members. The Arnstein’s level of the FFG’s participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan enters the level of tokens, while in FMU Yogyakarta reachs the degree of citizen power.
Co-Authors Aceng Hidayat Achmad Fachrodji Agung Wibowo Agus Justianto Agus Justianto Agus Justianto Agus Poerwadianto Agus Wahyudi Ahmad Erani Yustika Aldila Paramita Andi Agustiadi Ardhi Yusuf Ardian surya Nurhakim Ari Suharto Arief Daryanto Arif Satria Arya Hadi Dharmawan Asis Budiawan Baguna, Firlawanti Lestari Bahruni . Bambang Hero Saharjo Bramasto Nugroho Budi Kuncahyo Cecep Kusmana Christine Wulandari Clara M. Kusharto Daniel Pontoan Darwo Darwo David Andreas Deddy Ruchjadi Dewi Febriani Dewi Febriani Dhany Yuniati Di Gregorio, Monica Didik Suharjito Dodi Supriatna Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Efi Yuliati Yovi Efi Yuliyati Yovi Emi Roslinda ENDANG SUHENDANG Eno Suwarno Eny Widiya Astuti Ernan Rustiadi Fadhlan K. Hamdja Faradis Alfi Zain Farma Yuniandra Fentie Salaka Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fitri Nurfatriani Fitri Nurfatriani Fitri Nurfatriani,S.Hut,M.Si Gunawan Santosa Gustan Pari Gustan Pari Handian Purwawangsa Hapsoh Hapsoh Hardjanto Hardjanto - Hardjanto Hardjanto Haris Prasetyo Harisson, Rhett D. Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hariyatno Dwiprabowo Hermanto Siregar IBNUL QAYIM Ibrahim , Syufriadi Idqan Fahmi Iffatul Ulfah Ignatius Adi Nugroho Ignatius Adi Nugroho Iin Ichwandi Iman Santoso Iman Santoso IPB, BPKB Irdika Mansur Ishak Yassir ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Iswanto Iswari, Nurul Isyana Rahayu, Isyana Jadda Muthiah James Thomas Erbaugh James Thomas Erbaugh Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Jun Harbi K Kasmaliasari Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Lala M Kolopaking Latifah Kosim Kadarusman Leti Sundawati Lilik Noor Yuliati Lukas Giessen Lutfy Abdulah Lutfy Abdulah M. Krott Manifas Zubayr Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Martha Christina Yufuai Maulana , Agus Meti Ekayani Mimi Salminah Mira Yulianti Muhammad Alif K. Sahide Muhammad Fachril Husain Jeddawi Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Sarif Muhammad Sidiq Mukhamad Najib Nandi Kosmaryandi Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nurheni Wijayanto Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa Nurtjahjawilasa, Nurtjahjawilasa Nyoto Santoso Oki Hadiyati Oktedy Andryansah Ono Suparno P. Perdinan Park, Mi Sun Pitojo Budiono Putra, Heriansyah R. Birner Rahmani, Tabah Arif Rahmat Budiono Rahmat Budiono Reza Purnomo RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rio Firmansyah Ristianto Pribadi Rizal Syarief Rizaldi Boer S Agus Cahyadi Sarah Burns Secunda Selamet Santoso Secunda Selamet Santoso Setiadi Djohar Setiawan, Dian Shelly Atriani Iskandar Sheriffdeen, Muhammad Sigit Sunarta, Sigit Silalahi, Mangarah Siti Nurkomariyah Sofyan Husein Siregar Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sukadaryati Sulistya Ekawati Sulistya Ekawati Sulistya Ekawati Suria Darma Tarigan Suryanto Suryanto Suyanto Suyanto Syaiful Anwar Tania June TATAN SUKWIKA Tatang Tiryana Thita Moralitha Mayza Trina Ayuni Ujang Sumarwan Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Anisa Dwi Vania Pramatatya WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Yelin Adalina Yulius Hero