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Survei Jentik Nyamuk Anopheles di Desa Maukeli Kecamatan Mauponggo Helen Ndiki; Apris A. Adu; Ribka Limbu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i1.1948

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the parasitic plasmodium protozoan parasite. This disease is transmitted through female Anopheles sp mosquito bites. Anopheles mosquito breeding sites can be in the form of fresh water or salt water, ponds that are overgrown with aquatic plants or those that do not plant, rice fields, river mouths where the flow is not swift and small pools filled with rainwater. Maukeli Village is a village that has a lot of rice fields. The purpose of this study was to determine the density of Anopheles mosquito larvae at various breeding places in Maukeli Village, Mauponggo District in 2018. This type of research design was a descriptive survey with a population of all Anopheles sp. existing in the breeding places and breeding places of mosquito larvae Anopheles sp. The samples in this study were all Anopheles mosquito larvae from the results of abduction at breeding places in Maukeli Village. Sampling was carried out accidentally (ie Anopheles mosquito larvae which happened to be available or available to be sampled. The results showed that there were 4 breeding places, namely paddy fields with average density of Anopheles mosquito larvae (12 tail/ cut), river mouths with average density of Anopheles mosquito larvae (8 tail/ cud), pools with average density of mosquito larvae Anopheles (3 tail/ cud) and the lagoon with average density of Anopheles mosquito larvae (5 tail/ cud) while permanent breeding sites are river mouths and temporary breeding sites, such as river mouths, pools and lagoon.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Gizi Kurang pada Balita di Kelurahan Oesapa Kota Kupang Delima Nala Ngoma; Apris A. Adu; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v1i2.1955

Abstract

Malnutrition is a condition of a child's weight that is not appropriate to his age. Poor nutrition is still an unresolved health problem in Oesapa Village. The incidence of malnutrition continues to increase from 2016 to 2018. Malnutrition is influenced by several factors including: family income, maternal knowledge, maternal parenting and occupancy density. This study aims to analyze the influence of family income, maternal knowledge, parenting and occupancy density, on the incidence of malnutrition. This research is an analytic observational study, with a case control design. The sample size were 31 cases and 31 controls. The dependent variable in this study was the incidence of malnutrition and the independent variable consisted of family income, maternal knowledge, maternal parenting and occupancy density. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that, there are two variables that influence the incidence of malnutrition. The two variables are family income with p-value 0.01, OR 7.576, and mother's parenting with p-value 0.01, OR 3.870. To deal with these problems, the Social Service offier provider social assistance and oversee its use, so that it can be used in accordance with household needs. In addition, efforts to increase counseling on maternal parenting need to be done, which includes simple ways of providing and processing food, the process of bathing children under five and the application of hygiene practices, such as washing hands before processing and serving food.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang Oktaviana Salome Naba; Apris A. Adu; Indriati A. Tedju Hinga
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3468

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a condition of abnormality characterized by the presence of carbohydrate and fat metabolism that does not get enough insulin continuously, and causes acute and chronic complications. The decrease in the rate of development of complications requires the role of health workers in the puskesmas as the first service unit in the primary prevention of diabetes mellitus. The research aims to find out the characteristics of diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City in 2019. This type of research is descriptive research. The research population was all diabetes mellitus patients in the period January-December 2019 which amounted to 484 patients who received services according to standards. Sampling uses quota sampling techniques and all members of the population are studied. The database collected is the medical record data of diabetes mellitus patients in the puskemas. Data processing and analysis is done descriptively. The results showed that the late elderly were the more diabetic (39.90%) and dominated by female gender (56.40%). Most diabetic patients have a basic education level (46.50%) and the work of most patients is housewives (42.40%). The type of diabetes mellitus cases suffered, most of which are old cases (85.30%). It is expected on the part of the management of non-communicable diseases in the puskesmas to make efforts to improve patient knowledge through the provision of health information periodically with diverse topics related to diabetes mellitus prevention and control measures.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Dismenore dan Penanganan Non Farmakologi di SMAN 3 Kupang Karunia Natalia Manafe; Apris A. Adu; Helga J. N. Ndun
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i3.3813

Abstract

Menstruation is the periodic production of blood, mucus and epithelial cells from uterus. Some women feel pain in the abdomen that comes from the uterine cramps that can spread to the lower back and limbs. This condition is known as dismenorrhea and occurs before and during menstruation. Dismenorrhea is thought to be derived from uterine contractions stimulated by prostaglandin. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of health education on the level of knowledge of the teenagers in SMAN 3 Kupang. This kind of research is quasi-experimental with one group pra post test design. The subjects for this experimental study will be 521 girls at Grade X and XI in SMAN 3 Kupang. The sampling techniques are using proposional stratified random sampling with the number of samples of 84 girls. The variables studied are using wilcoxon test. The result showed that there was an increase in girls' knowledge after being given a health knowledge, with the avarage score for 69,26 at pretest increased to 88,9 in the post test, with significant value of ρ = 0,000 or smaller value is α = 0,05, so health education affects to the improvement of adolescent knowledge about dismenorrhea and non-pharmacological treatment.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Kesadaran Tentang Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Sigit Purnawan; Apris A. Adu; Agus Setyobudi; Muntasir Muntasir
JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jati Emas (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat)
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah (DPD) Perkumpulan Dosen Indonesia Semesta (DIS) Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36339/je.v6i1.539

Abstract

One of the public health problems is smoking behavior that occurs in various circles of society in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to conduct counseling to provide awareness of the dangers of smoking to health. This community service is carried out with the intention of students understanding the efforts to anticipate the calamity of smoking on health, also active for disseminate it to the family environment, learning environment, and society. The stages of community service are carried out by preparation, implementation, and evaluation activities. Furthermore, the acquisition of service activities is presented descriptively and narratively. The results of service activities are based on knowledge measurement through measurements before and after the activity. The measurement results before the participants' activities gave a score of 80.88% from 130 participants. There are 15 question points, the most incorrect responses are on questions related to the catastrophe of smoking, the content of cigarettes, health problems caused by smoking, the dangers or impacts of smoking behavior that can lead to lung cancer, smoking behavior in daily interactions to prevent disease. lung cancer, an activity that is useful for supporting physical health. After the presentation of the counseling material on the catastrophe of smoking on health, measurements were made after the activity to find out whether there was a transformation of students' knowledge after receiving lectures and counseling. The results of measuring the activity after the activity showed that the participants gave a score of 95.50% of the 130 participants. There is an increase in knowledge of 14.62%. The school must carry out further development in the field of public health on an ongoing basis so that students can be trained to become facilitators or health agents both at school and at their residence and also to increase the role of the school health business (UKS) in following up on various health problems that can be handled.
Study of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior on Fishers at Fish Auction Places Oeba, Fatubesi Sub-District, Kota Lama District, Kupang City in 2020 Indah Haeru Nisa; Apris Adu; Sigit Purnawan
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i3.5069

Abstract

A clean and Healthy Lifestyle is one of the effective ways to prevent and control the risk of transmission among fishers. However, poor implementation of clean and healthy living behavior is still found in Fish Auction Places, especially on fishing boats. This study aims to describe the behavior of clean and healthy living on fishers in the Oeba Fish Auction Place. The indicators of clean and healthy living behavior include smoking behavior, using clean water, washing hands using soap before eating and after defecating, using latrines, and using personal protective equipment. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with five informants consisting of two ship owners and three crew members. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews and observations around the fish auction vessel. The results showed that of the five indicators, one indicator had been implemented well by fishermen, namely the behavior of using clean water. The lack of support from stakeholders and awareness of fishers has worsened the implementation of clean and healthy behavior at the Oeba Fish Auction Place. So, the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior at the Fish Auction Place had not been implemented optimally on all indicators. Therefore, education about the importance of maintaining health and the risk of disease transmission in the surrounding environment and the provision of supporting factors such as facilities and infrastructure is indispensable for implementing clean and healthy living to achieve a healthy degree. Keywords: fishers, clean and healthy lifestyle, fish auction place
Work Stress Overview in Midwives during the Covid-19 Pandemic Maria Wendelina Dian Salombre; Apris A Adu; Honey Ivone Ndoen
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i4.6789

Abstract

Job stress is the interaction between the characteristics of workers and the conditions of the work environment that threaten individuals that cannot be matched by their abilities, causing negative impacts on physical, psychological, and behavior. Midwives are one of the health workers who serve patients during the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in the number of patients in the obstetrics room, both positive for Covid -19 and not, makes midwives often feel anxious, tired, afraid, and even worried about being exposed to the Covid-19 virus, which is undoubtedly one of the factors that can cause work stress for midwives. The aim is to determine the description of work stress based on physiological, psychological, and behavioral symptoms in the midwifery room. The population was all midwives in the midwifery room, namely 43 people with a sample of 39. The results showed that the prevalence of work stress levels in midwives in the midwifery room was 26 people (66.7%) experiencing moderate work stress.Moreover, of respondents who experience work stress based on psychological symptoms, 82.1% are in the moderate category. Work stress based on Physiological symptoms as much as 100% is in the medium category, and work stress based on behavioral symptoms as much as 62.9% is in the high category. This research shows that applying individual strategies and stress management can reduce and prevent workplace stress.
Impulsive Buying in Early Adulthood in Terms of Gender Fransiska Dian Puspitayanti; Apris A. Adu; Dian L. Anakaka
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 4 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v4i4.8113

Abstract

Individuals, of course, must meet their needs to survive. Ways to meet needs can come in the form of buying something or creating something. Many daily shopping activities are based on something other than careful consideration. This is called impulse buying. The hypothesis in this study is that there are gender differences in impulse buying in early adulthood in Kupang City. The participants in this study were the people from Kupang City in their early adulthood who made purchases in Kupang City, a total of 400 respondents. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The data collection technique used the Impulsive Buying Tendency Scale (IBTS), which consisted of 16 items. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U-test. This study concluded that there was a significant difference in impulsive buying behavior in early adulthood in Kupang City in terms of gender, with the analysis of the average score of female impulsive purchases being greater than that of males with a significant level of 0.005.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat di Kota Kupang Tahun 2022 Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina; Apris A. Adu; Soleman Landi
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i1.931

Abstract

The global Covid-19 pandemic that continues to hit the world has infected and caused death to thousands of people. Vaccination is a method of preventinng disease in the world of health. Kupang City is one of the areas with the highest number of Covid-19 cases in the province of East Nusa Tenggara with the number of cases infected with Covid-19 as many as 15,446 cases. The vaccine that has been developed is the best hope as a solution to control the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination in the community in Kupang City in 2022. This research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional survey design with a sampling, namely accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were people in Kupang City aged 18 years and over totaling 369 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi squaretest.. The results of this study indicate that the variables associated with acceeptance Covid-19 vaccination are age (p=0,007; CC=0,251), education (p=0,000; 0,298), knowledge (p=0,025; CC=0,130) and anxiety (p=0,000; CC =0,372). It is recommended for health institutions to plan a Covid-19 vaccination program so that it can reach all community targets and can  optimize the control of Covid-19 in Kupang City.
Relationship between Risk Factors and Hypertension in Working Area of Oesapa Public Health Center Kupang City Linda Aryanti Mahoklory; Apris A. Adu; Deviarbi Sakke Tira
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i1.5237

Abstract

Hypertension is a silent disease or killer that occurs without causing symptoms and complaints. 2018 Basic health research reported that the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesian aged 18 years increased from 2013 to 2018. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between risk factors and hypertension in the working area of Oesapa public health center Kupang city in 2020. The method of this study is analytical observation with a case-control study design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling which consists of 49 sample cases and 49 controls. Data analysis used a chi-square statistical test, and the strength of the relationship between risk factors was calculated by odds ratio (OR) value. The results showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Oesapa public health center Kupang city in 2020 were age 18 (p= 0.04; OR= 4.5), smoking habits (p= 0.035; OR= 2.728), lack of activity physical (p= 0.001; OR= 4.471), stress (p= 0.025; OR= 2.750) and consumption of NaCl (p= 0.026; OR= 2.719). While the risk factors that were not associated with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Oesapa public health center Kupang city in 2020 were gender (p= 0.685; OR= 1.280) and alcohol consumption habits (p= 0.355; OR =2.195). The community is suggested to prevent hypertension risk and improve their health status by conducting regular blood pressure checks at health services.
Co-Authors Agus Setyobudi Agus Setyobudi Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Anjelina, Fordiana Ata, Hilda Rambu Bangi Belandina Liliana Long Chandraningsih, Ni Putu Angelisa Christian J. Bale Lembang Claudya S.V Sudarmadji Daniela Boeky Dati, Maria Claudia Putri Alom Delima Nala Ngoma Deviarbi S. Tirra Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dhiu, Maria Ermelinda Dian Lestari Anakaka Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Doke, Soni Eryc Haba Bunga Fransiska Dian Puspitayanti Gusmao, Francelino Nobel Sarmento Gustam, Tasalina Y. P Haba, Febrian Trisan Haseli, Katharina Helen Ndiki Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju I GustiNgurah Budiana Indah Haeru Nisa Indra Yohanes Kiling Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Irwan Budiyono Jeny J. Therikh Joanina Adriana Seran Juan Nafie Juliana Marlin Y Benu Junias, Marylin Susanti Kabosu, Renata Aryndra Sukma Karunia Natalia Manafe Kedang, Vinsensia Barek Larasati, Galuh W.K Dyah Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Linda Aryanti Mahoklory Liswaty Ga, Jefty Liufeto, Mega O.L Loi, Stefania K.P.Laku M. K. P. Abdi Keraf Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria Ndouk Maria Sindisari Parus Maria Wendelina Dian Salombre Marselino K. P. Abdi Keraf Marylin S. Junias Marylin. S. Junias Mas'amah Mas'amah Mas’amah Mas’amah, Mas’amah Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndoen, Honey Ivone Noorce Christiani Berek Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince Nur, Marselinus Laga Oktaviana Salome Naba Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Panjaitan, Panondang N. Paula K. W. K. Lado Pingak, Meksy S. Purnawan, Sigit Qharezha Cicilia Lololau Sahdan, Mustakim Sarci M. Toy Sarci Magdalena Toy Soleman Landi Syamruth, Yendris K. Tira, Deviarbi S. Tira, Deviarbi Sakke Wahyun, Maria Magdalena Dwi Weraman, Pius Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa William Djani Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina