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All Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Jurnal Representamen Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ners JATI EMAS (Jurnal Aplikasi Teknik dan Pengabdian Masyarakat) Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Timorese Journal of Public Health Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Jurnal Global Ilmiah Jurnal Kesehatan GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci)
Adu, Apris A.
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Factors Associated Between House Sanitation Conditions and Incidence of Tuberculosis in Waepana Village Soa District Ngada Regency Dhiu, Maria Ermelinda; Adu, Apris A.; Doke, Soni
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v4i2.6362

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium mycobacterium tuberculosis. Most of the tuberculosis germs have attacked lung tissue, but can attack other organs in the human body.Early prevention efforts have been carried out, namely the BCG immunization package for toddlers. However, Indonesia is not 100% free from this disease. Mycobakterium tuberculosis is a rod-shaped bacterium that is grouped or called colonies. The environmental component itself includes the area of the house that is not proportional to the house that is not proportional to the occupants which will result in high density of housing, poor ventilation, type of house floor, type of house walls, lighting, temperature and humidity. Waepana village tuberculosis case data in 2019 amounted to 215 cases and in 2020 as many as 159 cases. The specific purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between occupancy density, ventilation area, floor type, wall type, lighting, temperature and humidity of the house with the incidence of tuberculosis in Waepana Village. The type of research used is an analytical survey with a case control research design. The location of the research in the village of Waepana which was carried out from August to September. The case population in this study were all tuberculosis patients, totaling 159 people and the control population were residents who lived in the village of Waepana with the criteria of not having tuberculosis, and the samples in this study were 74 people who were divided into two namely 37 case samples and 37 control samples. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results of the study show that (p=0,000<0,05) there is relationship between residential density and the incidence of tuberculosis, (p=0,002<0,05) there is a relantionship between the type of floor with the incidence of tuberculosis, (p=0,000<0,05) there is a relantionship between the walls of the house with the incidence of tuberculosis, (p=0,001<0,05) there is a relationship between temperature and the incidence of tuberculosis. (p>0,433) there is no relationship between ventilation with the incidence of tuberculosis, (p>0,241) there is no relationship between lighting and the incidence of tuberculosis, (p>0,816) there is no relationship between humidity and the incidence of tuberculosis.
Risk factor analysis and preventive health behavior in the control of blood glucose among patients with type II diabetes mellitus: A community-based cross-sectional study Panjaitan, Panondang N.; Weraman, Pius; Adu, Apris A.
Public Health Risk Assesment Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: July (2025)
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/phraj.v3i1.2025.1651

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Disease is rapidly increasing in Indonesia. This disease is defined as either our random blood glucose level >200 mg/dL or fasting blood glucose level >126 mg/dL. Maintaining a controllable blood glucose level (either less than 200 mg/dL for random blood glucose level or less than 126 mg/dL for fasting blood glucose level) in Type II DM patients is obviously playing an important role to avoid any complications such as stroke disease, heart disease and kidney failure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the risk factors contributing to uncontrolled blood glucose in Type II DM patients who come to visit Alak Public Health Centre, city of Kupang. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with cross sectional method, with a total sample of 68 respondents. The statistical analysis carried out by Computer Program is univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Findings: The result of this research shows significant factors contributing to uncontrolled blood glucose level are Body Mass Index (BMI) p value=0.003, patients compliance (p value=0.003), Knowledge of DM (p value=0.011), Regular Physical Activity (p value=0.000), Food Order (p value=0.024), Smoking (p value=0.524) and family support (p value=0.077). The dominant factor which has more significant effect on uncontrolled blood glucose level in Type II DM patients is regular physical activity (p value=0.001). Conclusion: Uncontrolled blood glucose in Type II DM patients is strongly influenced by multiple behavioral and lifestyle factors, with regular physical activity being the most dominant. Strengthening patient education, compliance, and health promotion at the primary care level is essential to improve glycemic control and prevent complications. Novelty/Originality of this article: In order to maintain controlled blood glucose level in Type II DM patients it is suggested that all health workers in public health centre pay more promotive measure to risk factors affecting the bllood glucose in Type II DM patients with effective medias and methods.
Malaria Mapping Based on Epidemiological Variables in Bobonaro and Covalima Districts, Timor Leste Gusmao, Francelino Nobel Sarmento; Adu, Apris A.; Dwi Wahyuni, Maria Magdalena; Ruliati, Luh Putu; Manurung, Imelda F.E.
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Vol 3 No 1 August 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i1.813

Abstract

Background. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. According to the Ministry of Health of Timor-Leste's 2023 malaria elimination report, Covalima, Bobonaro, and Oecuse districts collectively reported 9 malaria cases in 2023, along with a notable vector density. Spatial analysis offers a comprehensive method for compiling and managing spatial data, transforming it into meaningful insights. Aims. This study aims to describe malaria mapping based on epidemiological variables in Bobonaro and Covalima Districts, Timor-Leste. Methods. This descriptive epidemiological research utilizes malaria case reports from Bobonaro and Covalima Districts as its population and sample. Result. The results indicate that the Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) and Annual Parasite Index (API) in these districts showed an increasing trend from 2019-2023, mainly attributable to imported cases from the border region between Covalima and Malaka Districts. Males and individuals over 15 years of age are more frequently affected by malaria, likely due to their higher levels of mobilization for work or other activities. Plasmodium falciparum is the most common species identified, primarily associated with swamp habitats. Conclusion. Covalima District has two temporary and one permanent swamp. Additionally, lake and lagoon habitats were identified in the Covalima Regency. The two regencies share similar conditions regarding sun intensity, rainfall, temperature, humidity, and altitude. Implication. Communities can play a crucial role in independent malaria vector control efforts, such as introducing larvivorous fish into water bodies and eliminating stagnant water puddles around homes
GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI PENDEKATAN ONE HEALTH DALAM PENGENDALIAN RABIES DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Loi, Stefania K.P.Laku; Larasati, Galuh W.K Dyah; Gustam, Tasalina Y. P; Adu, Apris A.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46990

Abstract

Rabies merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pendekatan One Health yang mengintegrasikan sektor kesehatan manusia, hewan, dan lingkungan merupakan strategi penting dalam pengendalian rabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kesehatan dari berbagai aspek (komunikasi, sumber daya, struktur birokrasi dan disposisi) dalam pengendalian penyakit rabies di Kabupaten Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada informan dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kupang, Dinas Peternakan Kabupaten Kupang, Puskesmas, Balai Kesehatan Hewan, Kepala Desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi one health dalam pengendalian penyakit rabies di Kabupaten Kupang sudah terlaksana dengan baik namun belum optimal. Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya payung hukum dalam implementasi one health dalam pengendalian penyakit rabies di Kabupaten Kupang dan masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya non manusia serta kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam implementasi one health dalam pengendalian penyakit rabies di Kabupaten Kupang. Kajian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kerjasama lintas sektor, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya dan sosialisasi intensif kepada masyarakat tentang one health untuk pengendalian Rabies di Kabupaten Kupang.
COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Acceptance in The Work Area of Baumata Health Center Chandraningsih, Ni Putu Angelisa; Adu, Apris A.; Ndoen, Honey Ivone
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Desember)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v5i3.11517

Abstract

The COVID-19 booster vaccine is a follow-up vaccine given to individuals after receiving the complete primary COVID-19 vaccine to improve effectiveness and increase the individual's level of immunity to extend the protection period against COVID-19 infection. However, some people are still unsure about the booster. This study aims to determine the acceptance of the COVID-19 booster vaccine in the work area of Baumata Health Center. This research was descriptive, using a rapid survey method. The sample size was 210 respondents and was selected using a two-stage cluster sampling technique. The research results illustrated that respondents' knowledge regarding booster vaccines is quite good (50%), the level of trust in booster vaccines is classified as doubtful (49.05%), and the public's attitude regarding booster vaccines is quite good (65.24%). Respondents refused the booster because COVID-19 was considered no longer present. Public knowledge needs to be increased to improve people's belief and attitude towards receiving the vaccine.
TINGKAT KONTAMINASI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA AIR DAN MAKANAN DI BEBERAPA RUMAH MAKAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS OEPOI KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2009 Pingak, Meksy S.; Adu, Apris A.; Tira, Deviarbi S.
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v2i1.102

Abstract

The research is aimed at knowing or finding out the degree of Escherichia coli contamination on water and food at some eating places in the working region of Puskesmas Oepoi, Kota Kupang in 2009. This research is a descriptive observation of nature in the form of a cross-sectional design. There are three samples of eating places that have been determined according to the so-called purposive sampling. 15 samples of food and water for food preparation of the same amount have been used in this research. The use of such sample materials is based upon the recommendation by the International Commission of Microbiological Spesification on Food. Method of laboratory examination has been employed to measure all variables. The result of the laboratory examination on the samples of food indicates that the degree of Escherichia coli contamination in the food served in the three eating places is high. The same analysis is true with the water preserved for food preparation, i.e. the degree of contamination of Escherichia coli is high.
Analysis of Related to the Incidence of HIV & AIDS in the Working Area of the Sasi Public Health Center North Central Timor Regency. Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince; Adu, Apris A.; Sir, Amelya B.
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 4 No 1 (2024): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v4i1.609

Abstract

Kejadian HIV & AIDS berakibat fatal yakni menyebabkan kematian. Data Dinkes TTU menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas Sasi menjadi Puskesmas dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi yakni tahun 2017-Agustus 2021 sebanyak 61 kasus. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV & AIDS di Puskesmas Sasi. Desain penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi kasus pasien yang terinfeksi HIV & AIDS dan populasi kontrol kelompok risiko yang tidak terinfeksi HIV & AIDS. Teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi untuk sampel kasus dan simple random sampling untuk kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel 60 responden dengan perbandingan 1:2. Data diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan uji statistic menggunakan chi-square dan odds ratio dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan (p-value = 0,006 dan OR = 4,846), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,043 dan OR = 3,316), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,018 dan OR = 4,500), perilaku berganti-ganti pasangan (p-value = 0,044 dan OR = 3,667), penggunaan kondom (p-value = 0,011 dan OR = 10,231) berhubungan dengan kejadian HIV & AIDS. Variable pendapatan ekonomi (p-value = 0,178) dan kebiasaan konsumsi alkohol tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian HIV & AIDS. Saran untuk Puskesmas Sasi agar dapat meningkatkan upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat seperti lebih aktif dalam memberikan edukasi tentang Infeksi HIV & AIDS secara berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat khususnya melalui penyuluhan kesehatan, penyebaran brosur dan pemasangan baliho ditempat-tempat strategis.
BODY IMAGE AND SELF-ESTEEM AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS IN PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT Manoe, Rizkita Fadillah Angel; Adu, Apris A.; Damayanti, Yeni; Junias, Marylin Susanti
Journal of Health and Behavioral Science Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jhbs.v7i4.24068

Abstract

Adolescence is a period when individuals begin to pay more attention to their physical condition, which is known as body image. Body image is defined as an individual's perception of how satisfied and accepting they are of their physical appearance, which is influenced by their own perceptions. Self-esteem is the result of an individual's evaluation of themselves, expressed in their attitudes and acceptance of their qualities. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between body image and self-esteem among female psychology students at Nusa Cendana University, involving 156 female participants. This study employed a quantitative research method through the distribution of questionnaires. The hypothesis test found a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05, which means that the study indicates a relationship between body image and self-esteem among female students. Students with a better perception of their body image tend to show positive emotional responses, including self-esteem.
Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Wasting Di Puskesmas Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Tahun 2024 umbu, harihinto; Apris A. Adu; Rina Sirait; Fransiskus Gerado
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v14i2.603

Abstract

Wasting merupakan kondisi berat badan anak yang jauh di bawah rentang normal (BB/TB < -2 SD). Berdasarkan data SSGI 2023, prevalensi wasting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sebesar 9,0%, Kota Kupang sebesar 11,5%, dan tercatat di Puskesmas Oesapa sebanyak 568 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi Program Penanggulangan Wasting 2024 di Puskesmas Oesapa dengan pendekatan sistem: input (SDM, pendanaan, sarana prasarana, metode), proses (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, evaluasi), output (cakupan dan sasaran), dan outcome (indikator keberhasilan dan tindak lanjut). Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini melibatkan sembilan informan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SDM sudah memadai, namun wilayah layanan yang luas menjadi kendala. Pendanaan sudah mencukupi, namun sarana prasarana belum lengkap. Program sudah sesuai dengan juknis. Perencanaan dan pelaksanaan sudah sesuai dengan rencana kerja. Kasus wasting ditemukan pada saat penimbangan di posyandu. Pemantauan dan evaluasi berjalan dengan baik. Cakupan sudah baik, namun ada beberapa anak wasting yang tidak dapat ditangani karena berdomisili di luar Kota Kupang. Pada tahun 2024, program ini menargetkan pemulihan bagi 400 anak melalui kolaborasi lintas sektor, peningkatan sanitasi, akses air bersih, dan program pemberian makanan berbasis pangan lokal. Rekomendasi yang diberikan meliputi penyesuaian jadwal kunjungan, penilaian kebutuhan SDM, penyelesaian infrastruktur, dan peningkatan koordinasi lintas sektor.
Analisis Pola Hidup yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Rumah Sakit Nasional Guido Valadares, Di Timor-Leste Elisabeth F. C. X. Belo; Apris A. Adu; Maria M.Dwi Wahyuni; Serlie K. A. Litik; Anderias Umbu Roga
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i1.51783

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat, termasuk di Timor-Leste. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola hidup yang mempengaruhi kejadian GGK di Rumah Sakit Nasional Guido Valadares, Dili, Timor-Leste tahun 2025. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi suplemen, konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi sayur dan buah, penggunaan obat analgesik, serta konsumsi garam dengan kejadian GGK. Faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh adalah konsumsi garam dan kebiasaan merokok. Disimpulkan bahwa pola hidup tidak sehat berkontribusi besar terhadap peningkatan risiko GGK, sehingga diperlukan upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi pola hidup sehat untuk menekan angka kejadian GGK di masyarakat.
Co-Authors Agus Setyobudi Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Anisa Tridini Bau Anjelina, Fordiana Apnel Yohanis Tode Ata, Hilda Rambu Bangi Chandraningsih, Ni Putu Angelisa Christian J. Bale Lembang Damayanti, Yeni Daniela Boeky Dati, Maria Claudia Putri Alom Delima Nala Ngoma Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dhiu, Maria Ermelinda Dian Lestari Anakaka Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Doke, Soni Elisabeth F. C. X. Belo Fransiska Dian Puspitayanti Fransiskus Gerado Fransiskus Geroda Mado Gusmao, Francelino Nobel Sarmento Gustam, Tasalina Y. P Haba, Febrian Trisan Haseli, Katharina Helen Ndiki Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju I GustiNgurah Budiana Indah Haeru Nisa Indra Yohanes Kiling Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Jefty Liswaty Ga Joanina Adriana Seran Juan Nafie Juliana Marlin Y Benu Junias, Marylin Susanti Kabosu, Renata Aryndra Sukma Karunia Natalia Manafe Kedang, Vinsensia Barek Larasati, Galuh W.K Dyah Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Linda Aryanti Mahoklory Liufeto, Mega Loi, Stefania K.P.Laku M. K. P. Abdi Keraf Manoe, Rizkita Fadillah Angel Manuel Belo Sarmento Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria M.Dwi Wahyuni Maria Ndouk Maria Sindisari Parus Maria Wendelina Dian Salombre Marselino K. P. Abdi Keraf Marylin. S. Junias Mas’amah Mas’amah Mas’amah Mas’amah, Mas’amah Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndoen, Honey Ivone Noorce Christiani Berek Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince Nur, Marselinus Laga Oktaviana Salome Naba Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Panjaitan, Panondang N. Paula K. W. K. Lado Pingak, Meksy S. Purnawan, Sigit Qharezha Cicilia Lololau R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya Rina Sirait Ronaldo Jem Stover Sahdan, Mustakim Sarci M. Toy Serlie K. A. Litik Soleman Landi Syamruth, Yendris K. umbu, harihinto Wahyun, Maria Magdalena Dwi Weraman, Pius Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa YENDRIS K SYAMRUTH Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina