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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Wanita Usia Subur Haseli, Katharina; Apris A. Adu; Deviarbi S. Tirra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i2.131

Abstract

Jumlah PUS bulan Januari 2020 di Kota Kupang adalah 47.044. Jumlah peserta MKJP di kota Kupang sebanyak 13.847 (42,54) dari total jumlah peserta KB aktif sebanyak 32.559. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan non-MJKP dan PUS yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi lebih besar dari pengguna MKJP (BKKBN Kota Kupang, 2020). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan, jumlah anak, dukungan suami, dukungan teman sebaya, dan informasi petugas layanan KB terhadap metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja puskesmas Oebobo tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah study survey analitik dengan rancangan Cross-sectional study. Sampel terdiri dari 325 orang wanita usia subur dan dilakukan secara accidental sampling dengan tingkat kepercayaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang adalah pendidikan (p-value = 0,021), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,023), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,000) dan dukungan teman sebaya (p-value = 0,031). Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang adalah jumlah anak (p-value = 0,717) dan informasi petugas layanan KB (p-value = 0,484). Diharapkan wanita usia subur lebih berpartisipatif dalam mengikuti program KB.
EDUKASI KEBIASAAN CUCI TANGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT MENULAR PADA MURID SD NEGERI TUADALE KABUPATEN KUPANG Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga; Apris Adu
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): MEI
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v5i1.565

Abstract

Children are an age group that is susceptible to infectious diseases such as ARI and diarrhea. Application of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) in children can prevent the spread of disease. One indicator of a healthy life is the habit of washing your hands. The hand is the main medium of transmission of disease because the hands often make direct contact with various objects that are contaminated with germs that cause disease. The aim of community service is to educate the habit of washing hands as an effort to prevent primary transmission of disease. Problem-solving in this activity uses interactive learning media, namely simulations with singing methods and audiovisual based movements. The target of this activity is students of class II (11 people) and teachers (2 people) in SDN Tuadale, Kupang Regency. The results of the implementation of handwashing habit education greatly affect the number of children's participation at each stage of the activity which reaches 100%. Knowledge and skills of children in the practice of washing hands using the singing method increased to 98%. At the end of the activity the children are already adept at practicing the stages of washing hands properly. Based on these results, the school is an effective forum for implementing health programs, because handwashing habits need to be educated early on. The singing method with audiovisual based movement is effective to be recommended in PHBS counseling especially for children.
Risk Factors for The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Toddlers in The Working Area of Tarus Primary Health Center, Kupang District Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi; Adu, Apris A.; Purnawan, Sigit
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v7i1.20382

Abstract

AbstractIntroduction: ARI is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the respiratory tract, from the nose to the deep tissues of the lungs. The number of ARI in toddlers in the Tarus primary health center in 2020 was 1.352 people and in 2021 there was a decrease of 97 people recorded, in January 2022 to February 2023, the number of ARI in toddlers increased by 1.141 cases.Methods: This research used a case-control study design. The case group is toddlers who experience ARI events, while the control group is toddlers who do not experience ARI events. The total population of toddlers in the Tarus Primary Health Center for the period January 2022 to February 2023 was 5,370 toddlers with a case group population of 1,141 toddlers and a control group population of 4,229 toddlers. The sample obtained for the case group was 117 toddlers and for the control group was 117 toddlers with a total of 234 samples.Results: The results showed no significant relationship between age (p=1.000; OR=1.000), and gender (p=0.428; OR=0.738) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. There was a significant relationship between immunization status (p=0.000; OR=25.143), exclusive breastfeeding history (p=0.000; OR=25.016), house occupancy density (p=0.000; OR=15.416), house ventilation (p=0.000; OR=9.079) and smoking habits of family members (p=0.000; OR=9.775) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers.Conclusion : The incidence of ARI in toddlers can occur due to several risk factors such as immunization status, exclusive breastfeeding history, house occupancy density, house ventilation, and smoking habits of family members 
Pola Konsumsi Pasien Covid-19 yang Melakukan Isolasi Mandiri Selama PPKM Level 4 Apris A. Adu; Daniela Boeky
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.262 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v5i1.2918

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This study aims to determine the consumption patterns of COVID-19 patients during self-isolation at home during PPKM Level 4 in the city of Kupang. The research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that the consumption pattern in terms of the type of food consumed was in the moderate category with a total of 46 respondents (57.5%); in terms of the amount of food in the excellent category with a total of 63 respondents (78.75%); and in terms of eating frequency, 72 respondents (90%). The amount of information about balanced nutritious foods makes isoman patients wiser in choosing and consuming foods to increase immunity and speed up the recovery process. In conclusion, getting food for COVID-19 patients during the PPKM level 4 in Kupang city, mainly obtained from family assistance, consumption patterns in categories, and the amount of food consumed, is good. Keywords: COVID-19, Independent Isolation, PPKM, Consumption Pattern
Kajian Ukuran Lingkar Kepala Dan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Dengan Stunting Dan Non Stunting Di Kecamatan Sabu Liae Anjelina, Fordiana; Adu, Apris A.; Liufeto, Mega O.L; Jutomo, Lewi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Bethesda Yakkum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35913/jk.v12i2.632

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Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi di mana anak mengalami gangguan pada pertumbuhan, sehingga berdampak pada tidak optimalnya kemampuan kognitifnya dimasa depan. Berdasarkan data EPPGBM Puskesmas Eilogo, prevalensi stunting di Kecamatan Sabu Liae pada tahun 2021 masih terdapat 30,9%. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan desain case control perbandingan 1:1 sehingga sampel anak balita stunting sebanyak 39 anak demikian anak non stunting juga sebanyak 39 anak. Analisis perbedaan parameter ukuran lingkar kepala menggunakan independent sampel T-test dan uji Mann-Whitney Test untuk menganalisis perbedaan kemampuan kognitif anak stunting dan non stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran lingkar kepala anak balita stunting memiliki ukuran yang lebih kecil (46,23 cm) dibandingkan anak balita non stunting yaitu (47,13 cm) dan perbedaan ini berbeda secara signifikan (0,024 < 0,05). Demikian pula perkembangan kognitif anak balita stunting lebih banyak yang terhambat (76,92 %) dibandingkan dengan anak balita non stunting hanya 43,59 %, dan perbedaan ini berbeda secara signifikan (0,003 < 0,05). Kesimpulan yaitu ukuran lingkar kepala anak non stunting lebih besar dibandingkan ukuran lingkar kepala anak stunting, dan perbedaan ini berbeda secara signifikan. Perkembangan kognitif anak balita stunting lebih banyak yang terhambat dibandingkan dengan anak balita non stunting dan perbedaan ini berbeda secara signifikan.
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI UNTUK KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN NAIONI KOTA KUPANG Dati, Maria Claudia Putri Alom; Weraman, Pius; Wahyun, Maria Magdalena Dwi; Adu, Apris A.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43704

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh infestasi dan sensitisasi terhadap tungau S.scabiei. var. hominis beserta produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan epidemiologi penyakit skabies di Kelurahan Naioni, Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel 62 orang penderita skabies yang merupakan total populasi penderita skabies di Kelurahan Naioni pada tahun 2023-Agustus 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi pada pasien skabies dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat untuk tiap variabel yaitu meliputi komponen host yaitu personal hygiene (kebersihan kulit dan tangan, kebersihan pakaian dan kebersihan handuk) dan komponen lingkungan (environment) yang meliputi sarana air bersih, kepadatan hunian dan sanitasi tempat tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebersihan kulit dan tangan (67,7%) serta pakaian (54,8%) tergolong kurang baik, sedangkan kebersihan handuk (59,7%), kepadatan hunian (58,1%), sanitasi tempat tidur (67,7%), dan sarana air bersih (75,8%) tergolong baik. Menurut hasil wawancara, personal hygiene (kebersihan kulit dan tangan) tergolong kurang baik didasarkan pada kebiasaan penderita yang sebagian besar tidak melakukan praktik kebersihan diri yang sederhana seperti tidak rutin memotong kuku seminggu sekali yang menyebabkan beberapa responden memiliki kuku yang kotor dan panjang, selain itu personal hygiene (kebersihan pakaian) tergolong kurang baik didasarkan pada jawaban responden dimana mayoritas kurang memperhatikan kebiasaan-kebiasaan seperti mengganti pakaian saat berkeringat, mencuci pakaian saat selesai dipakai dan menyetrika pakaian untuk mematikan sisa kuman yang menempel dipakaian.
PEMETAAN PREDIKSI KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS BERDASARKAN WILAYAH KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN SIKKA TAHUN 2025-2029 Haba, Febrian Trisan; Syamruth, Yendris K.; Tira, Deviarbi Sakke; Adu, Apris A.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.44040

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian. Kementerian Kesehatan RI telah menjadikan TB sebagai salah satu program prioritas nasional, namun masih banyak kasus yang tidak terdeteksi dan pasien yang terinfeksi menjadi sumber penularan baru. Insiden kasus TB di Kabupaten Sikka mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pemetaan prediksi TB dapat memberikan informasi mengenai tingkat endemisitas suatu wilayah, serta kemungkinan jumlah kasus di setiap wilayah dalam beberapa tahun ke depan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis time series menggunakan metode trend line. Trend line digunakan untuk menjadikan data historis sebagai dasar dalam membuat pola atau kecenderungan. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data kasus Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Sikka dari tahun 2020-2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebaran kasus TB pada periode 2020-2024 cenderung meningkat, meskipun terjadi penurunan pada tahun 2024. Prediksi jumlah kasus TB di masa depan terus meningkat meskipun distribusinya menunjukkan fluktuasi di tingkat kecamatan.  Penelitian ini akan memperkuat upaya pengendalian TB di tingkat masyarakat dan pemerintah sehingga dapat dilakukan intervensi yang lebih tepat dan efisien dalam mengatasi penyebaran TB.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe Dua di RS Bhayangkara Kota Kupang Kabosu, Renata Aryndra Sukma; Adu, Apris A.; Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v1i1.2122

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that causes public health problems because it is one of the causes of deaththroughout the world. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The type ofresearch used is a case control study, with a retrospective approach. The location of this study is in BhayangkaraHospital on Kupang city. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely a case sample as muchas 37 people and a control sample as much as 37 people. Research instruments use questionnaires and medicalrecords. The data obtained were analyzed using chi square statistical test. From the results of the study it wasfound that the related factors were: age (p=0,018, OR=3,544; CI= 95%), obesity (p=0.015; OR=3.826;CI=95%), hypertension (p=0.019; OR=3,423; CI=95%), consumption pattern (p=0,017; OR=3,660; CI=95%),stress (p=0,036 OR=3,033; CI=95%). It is expected the hospital provides information through counseling orleaflets about risk and danger factors of Type 2 DM to the community and for community to be able to increaseawareness for risk factors of the Type 2 DM by diligently checking for self-detection so the treatment can bedone as early as possible.
Factor Related to Occupational Accidents Of Woodworkers At Furniture Manufacturers in Larantuka Sub-Distric Of East Flores Regency Kedang, Vinsensia Barek; Adu, Apris A.; Sahdan, Mustakim
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2787

Abstract

A workplace accident is an unexpected accident in a work place, which is a direct result of performing a job or the work environment or an accident that occurs while the job is being carried out. Workplace accidents are caused by various factors, such as age, gender, educational level, working period and knowledge of the workers. The work factors includes working hours, work units, workload, fatigue and wearing PPE. The working environment includes room temperature, lighting and noise. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between age, working period, working hours, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise to the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. This was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was all 40 furniture workers in Larantuka Sub-district, East Flores Regency. The sample of this study was selected using total sampling technique, in which the number of samples was the same as the population (40 people). The findings indicated a significant relationship among working period, workload, fatigue, wearing PPE and noise with workplace accidents for furniture workers where the p.value was < alpha (0.05). There was no significant relationship between age and working hours with the incidence of workplace accidents for furniture workers where p.value was > alpha (0.05). It is expected that the furniture companies have to monitor and control risk factor in workplaces, so that the furniture workers are avoided from the workplace accidents.
Analysis of Vitamin C and Iron (Fe) Content in Moringa Leaf Jelly Ata, Hilda Rambu Bangi; Adu, Apris A.; Nur, Marselinus Laga
Timorese Journal of Public Health Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Timorese Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/tjph.v2i3.3382

Abstract

Vitamin C deficiency can trigger iron deficiency and these nutritional problems can contribute to an increase in the number of malnutrition cases and malnutrition. In response to the problem of iron deficiency, the government of East Nusa Tenggara runs various programs, including the provision of supplements in the form of iron tablets. Another effort is to carry out the Supplemental Feeding Program (SFP). The standard formula given by the World Health Organization (WHO) consists of milk, oil, powdered sugar, and water. The modification formula that is quite dense energy and protein consists of materials that are easily available in society at an affordable price. In the international world, the cultivation of moringa leaves is a program that is being promoted, including the province of NTT, one of them. With the processing of moringa leaves into a snack food that is liked by all circles, it will increase the utilization of moringa leaves in society so that the nutritional content of moringa leaves can be absorbed by the body. Jelly drink is expected to be an alternative to fruit juice drink that can improve the stability of fruit juice because this drink has a gel consistency so it can avoid deposition, but easy to drink. This study is a Quasi Experiment using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) which intentionally adds moringa flour to existing making recipes jelly with 3 different concentrations. Data analysis used One-Way Anova Test to see the difference in Vitamin c and Iron levels at each concentration jelly. The results of the One-Way ANOVA test showed that there was an average difference in the concentration of iron and Vitamin C in the jelly with the addition of moringa flour in the composition of 50%, 40%, and 30% (sig = 0.00 <pvalue 0.05).
Co-Authors Agus Setyobudi Amelya Betsalonia Sir Anderias Umbu Roga Anisa Tridini Bau Anjelina, Fordiana Apnel Yohanis Tode Ata, Hilda Rambu Bangi Chandraningsih, Ni Putu Angelisa Christian J. Bale Lembang Damayanti, Yeni Daniela Boeky Dati, Maria Claudia Putri Alom Delima Nala Ngoma Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dhiu, Maria Ermelinda Dian Lestari Anakaka Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Doke, Soni Elisabeth F. C. X. Belo Fransiska Dian Puspitayanti Fransiskus Gerado Fransiskus Geroda Mado Gusmao, Francelino Nobel Sarmento Gustam, Tasalina Y. P Haba, Febrian Trisan Haseli, Katharina Helen Ndiki Helga Jilvera Nathalia Ndun Hinga, Indriati Andolita Tedju I GustiNgurah Budiana Indah Haeru Nisa Indra Yohanes Kiling Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga Jefty Liswaty Ga Joanina Adriana Seran Juan Nafie Juliana Marlin Y Benu Junias, Marylin Susanti Kabosu, Renata Aryndra Sukma Karunia Natalia Manafe Kedang, Vinsensia Barek Larasati, Galuh W.K Dyah Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota Lewi Jutomo Limbu, Ribka Linda Aryanti Mahoklory Liufeto, Mega Loi, Stefania K.P.Laku M. K. P. Abdi Keraf Manoe, Rizkita Fadillah Angel Manuel Belo Sarmento Manurung, Imelda Februati Ester Maria M. Dwi Wahyuni Maria M.Dwi Wahyuni Maria Ndouk Maria Sindisari Parus Maria Wendelina Dian Salombre Marselino K. P. Abdi Keraf Marylin. S. Junias Mas’amah Mas’amah Mas’amah Mas’amah, Mas’amah Muntasir, Muntasir Ndoen, Honey Ivon Ndoen, Honey Ivone Noorce Christiani Berek Nubabi, Igniosa Erlince Nur, Marselinus Laga Oktaviana Salome Naba Olang, Eka Sukma Kumala Dewi Panjaitan, Panondang N. Paula K. W. K. Lado Pingak, Meksy S. Purnawan, Sigit Qharezha Cicilia Lololau R. Pasifikus Ch. Wijaya Rina Sirait Ronaldo Jem Stover Sahdan, Mustakim Sarci M. Toy Serlie K. A. Litik Soleman Landi Syamruth, Yendris K. umbu, harihinto Wahyun, Maria Magdalena Dwi Weraman, Pius Wijaya, R. Pasifikus Christa YENDRIS K SYAMRUTH Yersintha Trisanlia Katarina