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Hubungan Kadar Apolipoprotein B dengan Tingkat Keparahan Stroke Iskemik Jabbar, Ridho Ahmad; Indra, Syarif; Dedi Sutia; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49865

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a leading cause of disability and the second leading cause of death worldwide. Ischemic stroke occurs due to vascular occlusion that restricts blood supply to the brain. Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is the main component of atherogenic lipoprotein particles, which plays a role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The NIHSS is recommended as a valid and accessible tool for assessing the severity of acute stroke. Although ApoB has been studied as a lipid biomarker, evidence regarding its association with the severity of ischemic stroke remains limited. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 72 ischemic stroke patients with onset <72 hours who were admitted to Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, from February 2025 to July 2025. Data were collected through interviews, physical examinations, supporting investigations, and laboratory tests. ApoB levels were measured using the ELISA method, and stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 30.0, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean Apolipoprotein B level was 105.25 mg/dL. Based on NIHSS assessment, patients with moderate stroke severity accounted for 43.1%, followed by mild stroke (37.5%) and severe stroke (19.4%). Statistical analysis showed no significant association between Apolipoprotein B levels and ischemic stroke severity (p = 0.614). Conclusion: There was no association between Apolipoprotein B levels and ischemic stroke severity.
The Association between NLR and TGF-β with Acute Ischemic Stroke Severity with and without Thrombolysis Marliana, Lesti; Indra, Syarif; Sutia, Dedi; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Susanti, Restu; Putri, Fanny Adhy
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.49866

Abstract

Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Thrombolysis is the main treatment in the acute phase; however, clinical outcomes remain variable. Inflammatory markers such as the NLR and TGF-β1 may reflect inflammatory activity and tissue repair, yet their relationship with stroke severity is not fully established. This study aimed to evaluate the association of NLR and TGF-β1 with acute ischemic stroke severity in patients with and without thrombolysis. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the neurology ward of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang. Patients with acute ischemic stroke, either treated with thrombolysis or not, were included. NLR and TGF-β1 were measured at 24 hours after onset, while stroke severity was assessed using the NIHSS at 24 hours. A total of 25 thrombolyzed and 25 non-thrombolyzed patients were enrolled. The results showed no significant association between NLR and stroke severity in either the thrombolysis (p=0.123) or non-thrombolysis group (p=0.257). In contrast, TGF-β1 was significantly associated with stroke severity in both groups (p<0.001 and p=0.002, respectively). In conclusion, TGF-β1 correlates with acute ischemic stroke severity regardless of thrombolysis, while NLR shows no significant association.
Characteristics of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients at M.Djamil Padang Hospital in 2024 Putri, Fanny Adhy; Syafrita, Yuliarni; Tjong, Djong Hon; Elvira, Dwitya; Nurvalinda, Nurvalinda
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50224

Abstract

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary TB, causing high morbidity and mortality. The Global TB 2022 report estimates that there are at least 100,000 people with MTB each year. In 2021, there were at least 13,400 MTB cases in Indonesia, or about 8% of the global estimate. To determine the characteristics of tuberculous meningitis patients at M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2024. A descriptive study with cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by collecting medical record data of TBM patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2024. The number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 45 sample. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Univariate analysis was used to assess the characteristics of patient and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The average age of TBM patients in this study was 31 years, dominated by male gender (55.6%). Most of the TBM patients had normal nutritional status (64.4%) and only 17.8% of patients were underweight. Only 13.3% of TBM patients had a history of TB and 6.7% of patients had positive HIV status. Around 4.76% and 11.1% of patients had comorbid DM and hypertension. Most patients were in stage II BMRC (71.1%). Hydrocephalus was the most common CT Scan finding, which was 46.7%. Only 26.7% of patients died during treatment. Tuberculous meningitis is more common in men, with stage II BMRC, has hydrocephalus, and more than a quarter of MTB patients died during treatment.
Co-Authors Adang Bachtiar Afriyeni Sri Rahmi Alya Ramadhini Andi Fadilah Yusran Andy, Marfri Anggi Anugerah Basir ATTIYA ISTARINI Basjiruddin Ahmad Cintya Agreayu Dinata Darwin Amir Darwin Amir Darwin Amir, Darwin Dedi Sutia Dhiang Mulia Syofiadi Djong Hon Tjong Dwi Sri Rejeki Dwitya Elvira, Dwitya Elsi Rahmadhani Hardi Elvia Fataya Ennesta Asri Erdanela Setiawati Eva Chundrayetti Eva Decroli Fadel Muhammad Fadrian, Fadrian Fanny Adhy Putri Fitra Ermila Basri Gunawan Septa Dinata Haiga, Yuri Harun Harnavi Hauda El Rasyid Hendra Permana Husni Minanda Fikri Indra, Syarif Iqbal Al Rasyid Isnu Lucky Riandini Istiqomah Jabbar, Ridho Ahmad Karina Prasasti Helhid Kurniawan, Yoga Setia Lydia Susanti Lydia Susanti Lydia Susanti Lydia Susanti M Hasan Machfoed Marfri Andy Marliana, Lesti Meldayeni Busra Mubarak, M. Dzaky Muhammad Farhan Khadaffi Mustafa Noer Nela Novita Sari Netti Suharti Nora Fitri Nora Fitri Novi Yudia Nur Indrawati Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurvalinda, Nurvalinda Pitra, Dian Ayu Hamama Putri, Fanny Adhy Rahmi Ulfa Rahmi Ulfa Rasyid, Hauda El Ratna D Siregar Rauza Sukma Rita Reno Bestari Reno Bestari Reno Bestari Restu Susanti Rika Susanti Rika Susanti Rini Gusya Liza, Rini Gusya Rizanda Machmud Rizki Muhammad Rananda RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Russilawati, Russilawati Salmiah Agus Susila Sastri Susila Sastri Sutia, Dedi Syahrul, Muhammad Zulfadli Syarif Indra Syarif Indra Syarif Indra Trya Mia Intani Widia Rahmawati Yantri Maputra Yanwirasti Yanwirasti Yaumi Faiza Yoga Setia Kurniawan Yulia Trisna