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Study of nitrogen status in different planting systems and organic fertilizer doses in sandy soil Soeparjono, Sigit; Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti; Restanto, Didik Pudji
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2024.121.6789

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of different jajar legowo planting systems in intercropping sweet corn with peanuts, as well as the addition of several doses of organic fertilizer on soil nitrogen status and plant leaf tissue on sandy soil. The research was conducted from January to May 2023, on the south coast of Jember Regency. The study used a split-plot design; the main plot consisted of the treatment of 2:2 (A1) and 4:2 (A2) jajar legowo intercropping systems. The subplots were different doses of cow dung organic fertilizer: 10 t ha-1 (B1), 20 t ha-1 (B2), and 30 t ha-1 (B3), each repeated three times. Observational data were analyzed by ANOVA and DMRT 5%. The results of the study showed that the combination of the planting system and organic fertilizer doses applied had not been able to provide optimal microclimate and soil properties for the growth and development of sweet corn plants. The A2 planting system provides a better microclimate and plant morphology for plant N availability and absorption. The addition of organic fertilizer up to the highest dose (B3) has not been able to maintain optimal soil water and N availability for sweet corn in sandy soil.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bayam Brazil (Alternanthera sissoo) afandi, subhan affan; Soeparjono, Sigit
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v7i2.41224

Abstract

ABSTRACT Spinach plant production has decreased every year and the use of inorganic fertilizers is still often used by farmers. The right innovation of Brazilian spinach cultivation technique is by using biological fertilizers. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels repeated 4 times, namely C0: 0 mg/plant (Control), C1: 20 mg/plant, C2: 40 mg/plant, C3: 60 mg /plant, and C4: 80 mg/plant so that there are 20 experimental treatment units. The variables used in this study were plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, leaf area, chlorophyll content, canopy area, and plant fresh weight. The data obtained were analyzed for variance (ANOVA) and further tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the application of biological fertilizers on the growth and yield of Brazilian spinach (Althernanthera sisso), namely height plants that produce the highest average value of 24.23 cm, the variable number of branches with the highest value is 6.25 branches, the variable leaf area with the highest value is 131.88 cm2, and the variable number of leaves that gives a very significant different effect with the highest value ie 11.25 strands. The correct dosage of biological fertilizers is found in the Agrice Plus fertilizer treatment with a dose of 80 mg/plant for all observed variables. Keywords:, Brazilian Spinach, Biofertilizer
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam dan Larutan Nutrisi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Pagoda (Brassicaee Narinosa L.) pada Sistem Hidroponik Substrat Fachryansyah, Moh; Soeparjono, Sigit
Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Jember University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bip.v7i1.37863

Abstract

Sawi pagoda adalah jenis sayuran yang berasal dari tiongkok, cina. Sawi pagoda merupakan salah satu jenis sawi yang berkerabat dekat dengan pakcoy (Brassica rapa subs. Chinensis). Kebutuhan sawi juga terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dengan membudidayakan menggunakan teknik hidroponik substrat dengan komposisi media yang tepat dan penambahan larutan nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi komposisi media tanam dengan larutan nutrisi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi pagoda bertempat di Jl. Kaliurang Gg. Swadaya 3 No. 7 Sumbersari Jember pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2023. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktor perlakuan dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama 4 taraf komposisi media, faktor kedua 4 taraf komposisi larutan nutrisi, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan tanaman yang digunakan adalah 48 tanaman. Data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat pengaruh perlakuan yang berbeda nyata atau sangat nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji Duncan DMRT pada taraf 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian media tanam dan larutan nutrisi berpengaruh nyata pada variabel terhadap diameter tajuk, berat basah akar dan klorofil daun, sedangkan faktor tunggal perlakuan media berpengaruh nyata pada pada berat basah akar, berat kering akar dan klorofil daun. Pada faktor tunggal perlakuan air kelapa berpengaruh nyata pada variabel diameter tajuk daun, jumlah daun, berat basah akar dan berat kering akar.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Bakteri Azotobacter sp. dan Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Kambing terhadap Serapan Nitrogen, Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Maknuna, Luk Luil; Soeparjono, Sigit
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v11i2.202

Abstract

Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) merupakan tanaman pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia setelah padi. Produksi jagung Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami penurunan. Hal ini  disebabkan diantaranya oleh adanya masalah kesuburan tanah dan kondisi unsur hara yang tidak tercukupi terutama unsur hara Nitrogen (N). Perbaikan kesuburan tanah, peningkatan serta penjagaan ketersediaan unsur hara N dalam tanah dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan pemupukan berimbang berupa penerapan bakteri Azotobacter sp. yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk kotoran kambing. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi bakteri Azotobacter sp. dan dosis pupuk kotoran kambing yang sesuai terhadap serapan N, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini pada bulan Mei sampai dengan November 2022 di Desa Singojuruh, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan ulangan 3 kali. Faktor pertama yaitu Konsentrasi Bakteri Azotobacter sp. (N) dengan 3 taraf yaitu N0: tanpa BPN (Bakeri Penambat Nitrogen), N1: 10 ml/L BPN Azotobacter sp., N2: 20 ml/L BPN Azotobacter sp., sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu K0 = tanpa pupuk kotoran kambing, K1 = 10 ton/ha K2 = 15 ton/ha K3 = 20 ton/ha. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi bakteri Azotobacter sp. 20 ml/L dengan dosis pupuk kotoran kambing 20 ton/ha (N2K3) memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap serapan N, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Mulsa Jerami Padi dan Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) Bakri, Faizal; Soeparjono, Sigit
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v11i2.206

Abstract

Tanaman kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) adalah jenis tanaman semusim yang termasuk ke dalam golongan tanaman kacang-kacangan. Tanaman ini mampu beradaptasi dengan cepat, berumur pendek, dan tahan kekeringan. Penanaman kacang hijau di lahan kering dapat menurunkan produktivitasnya karena memiliki tingkat evaporasi dan evapotranspirasi yang tinggi. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pemanfaatan mulsa dan mengatur jarak tanam pada praktik budidaya untuk menciptakan kondisi lingkungan tumbuh yang lebih optimal. Pemanfaatan mulsa organik pada lahan kering dapat membantu untuk memenuhi nutrisi hara tanaman sehingga pertumbuhannya lebih optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi perlakuan ketebalan mulsa jerami padi dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 3 kali ulangan. Hasil terbaik yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan ketebalan mulsa sebesar 4,5 cm (B2) dan jarak tanam 40 x 25 cm (T2).
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi pada Sistem Jajar Legowo di Lahan Rawa Yulianti, Devi; Soeparjono, Sigit; Khozin, M. Nur; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti; Harsanti, Restiani Sih
Plumula : Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/plumula.v12i2.216

Abstract

Padi merupakan tanaman yang menghasilkan sumber makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia. Produksi padi menurun karena semakin sempitnya lahan pertanian, oleh karena itu dilakukan pemanfaatan lahan rawa untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Peningkatan produksi padi di lahan rawa memerlukan inovasi teknologi budidaya sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1 dengan penerapan jarak tanam dan pemberian pupuk organik cair. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jarak tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi di lahan rawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Percobaan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utama jarak tanam (A) dan anak petak konsentrasi pupuk organik cair (B). Variabel pengamatan meliputi fase vegetatif, fase generatif dan komponen hasil tanaman padi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi perlakuan jarak tanam dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair A3B3 (30X30cm dan 10 ml/L) berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi pada sistem tanam jajar legowo 4:1 di lahan rawa pasang surut dengan potensi hasil sebesar 7,68 ton/ha.
SOSIALISASI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG HORTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO DAN LUMAJANG Soeparjono, Sigit; Usmadi, Usmadi; Harsanti, Restiani Sih; Dewanti, Parawita; Restanto, Didik Pudji; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v1i01.638

Abstract

Probolinggo and Lumajang districts are two regions in East Java that have horticultural villages with the potential to develop fruit and vegetable crops. Efforts to develop horticultural villages in the region need to be made to achieve the realization of horticultural villages that are independent and advanced, more modern and have high competitiveness. This socialization and development activity aims to increase understanding of horticultural farmer groups regarding efforts to develop horticultural villages in both regions in accordance with the standards of horticultural villages that are independent and advanced and have sales value, provide guidance and training to horticultural village farmers regarding the cultivation of horticultural plants and processing of products accordingly. commodities developed in each region, explore several factors that influence the level of success and sustainability of the horticultural village development program in the sampling area, obtain input regarding recommendations for improving programs or activities carried out in each sampling horticultural village using descriptive and quantitative analysis . Horticultural farmers' understanding regarding the development of horticultural villages in the Probolinggo and Lumajang districts is still low and does not meet the standards of horticultural villages that are independent and advanced and have sales value. Efforts to develop horticultural villages in the Probolinggo and Lumajang districts show positive developments in several commodities, while for annual fruit commodities, factors that influence the sustainability indicators of the horticultural village development program. Apart from that, there are factors such as the quality of the farmer group's human resources and the involvement of stakeholders which greatly influences the sustainability of the development of horticulture villages. Efforts to develop horticulture villages require the provision of facilities and assistance with production facilities, infrastructure and guidance on post-harvest handling, processing, market development and the development of farmers' economic institutions.
PENDAMPINGAN MASYARAKAT DESA KEPANJEN, KABUPATEN JEMBER DALAM PENGOLAHAN LAHAN SALIN UNTUK SISTEM TANAM TUMPANGSARI Nur Khozin, Mohammad; Bintaro, Jatmiko Hardi; Soeparjono, Sigit; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v1i01.643

Abstract

Marginal land in Indonesia is one of the prospects for developing productive agricultural areas. One of the marginal lands is saline land located in Mayangan Village, Gumukmas District, Jember Regency. The saline land in this area tends to be sandy and difficult to retain water. The aim of this service is to provide information and experience for farmers about how to cultivate saline land. The service activities carried out by the Ecophysiology research group are in the form of assistance to the community in 2 stages, namely socialization of land processing using organic materials and implementation of an intercropping system for corn and peanuts. The service was carried out for 5 months. This activity was attended by farmer group in Mayangan Village. The result of the service is an increase in the community's ability to process saline land into more productive land.
PELATIHAN AKLIMATISASI ANGGREK Dendrobium BAGI REMAJA MUSALA DARUL IMAN KECAMATAN SUMBERSARI JEMBER Restanto, Didik; Dewanti, Parawita; Handoyo, Tri; Soeparjono, Sigit; Hartatik, Sri; Slameto, Slameto; Siswoyo, Tri Agus; widjayanthi, Lenny; Avivi, Sholeh; Wulanjari, Distiana; Saleh, Azmi; Hazmi, Muhammad
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v2i01.834

Abstract

The Dendrobium sp orchid is an orchid that is suitable for living in equatorial areas because it requires full light. Acclimatization is a very important stage for future orchid development. The aim of this service is to provide training to member of the Musala Darul Iman to understand orchid acclimatization techniques which can be used as equipment in orchid agribusiness. From the results of this trial, the audience's enthusiasm was obtained in listening to the lecture and practice, both in cultivation and agribusiness. Seedlings to be acclimatized should be healthy and perfect, good technique of transferring to a soft pot must be solid, watering was done after 7 days to give the root system the opportunity to develop well and required high levels of patience.
INISIASI INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM (IFS) BAGI PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI DESA MAYANGAN, KECAMATAN GUMUKMAS KABUPATEN JEMBER Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul; Putri, Widya Kristiyanti; Soeparjono, Sigit; Khozin, Mohammad Nur; Slameto
PAPUMA: Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Agronomi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/papuma.v2i02.1385

Abstract

The intensive farming system was still carried out by most farmers in Mayangan Village, Jember Regency, by implementing massive use of inorganic fertilizers. Thus, the activity has impacted the decrease in land quality and plant production. This community service aimed to educate farmers and initiate Integrated Farming System (IFS) in Mayangan Village. The community service was done for 6 months by steps; socializing, division work, practice, and evaluation. The community service was held in collaboration with the Ecophysiology of Tropical Plant Research Group (KeRis), University of Jember with farmers and livestock breeders from several farmer groups in Mayangan Village. The community service that has been carried out has made farmers more aware of the importance of integrated farming, especially the use of organic fertilizers in horticultural plant cultivation in Mayangan Village. This community service also increases cooperation between farmers and livestock breeders who collaborate to realize sustainable agriculture. Livestock waste can be processed into fertilizer, agricultural by-products can be used as animal feed, and during the process, soil fertility can be maintained properly, which is expected to increase the productivity of horticultural plants in Mayangan Village.
Co-Authors . Usmadi afandi, subhan affan Ahnaf, Yusuf Dary Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Alfarizi, Zulfikar Ahmad Almansyah Nur Sinatrya Anang Syamsunihar Arie Mudjiharjati ARIE MUDJIHARJATI Aultavia, Reza Novita Azmi Saleh Azmi, Hilmi Tsabiatul Bagus Tripama Bakri, Faizal Bintaro, Jatmiko Hardi Bintoro, Jatmiko Hardi Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto Budi Kriswanto, Budi Budinuljanto Zainul, Luhur Alif Cahyoadi Bowo Chozin, dan Muhammad Dela Kurniasari Devi Yulianti Dwi Erwin Kusbianto Dyta Romadhona Purwasita Evita Soliha Hani Fachryansyah, Moh Faizal, Risky Febby Mardhiana Febery Hery Suandana Habriantono, Bakhroini Halimatus Sa'diyah Harisandi , Yudhistira Harsanti, Restiani Sih Herman Cahyo Diartho Imam Taufik Imam Taufik Indri Fariroh Ketut Anom Wijaya Khozim, Mohammad Nur Khozin, M. Nur Khozin, Mohammad Nur Kiptiyah, Mariatul Kriswanto, Budi Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Laksono Trisnantoro Lenny Widjayanthi Listya Purnamasari Maknuna, Luk Luil Miftachul Hudah Moh. Syahrul Munir Mohammad Nur Khozim Mohammad Saleh Mona, Muhammad Dima Say Muhammad Dima Say Mona Muhammad Hazmi Munandar, Denna Eriani Nada Nur Rizkiyah Niagra, Risnanda Deva Martha Nisa Budi Arifiana Parawita Dewanti Popy Hartatie Hardjo Prayoga, Mohammad Candra Priyo Sugeng Winarto Puguh Catur Wicaksana Puguh Catur Wicaksana, Puguh Catur Putri, Widya Kristyanti Raden Soedradjad Rahmawati Rahmawati Raihan Hidayatullah Ratna Sari Pratiwi Restanto, Didik Restanto, Didik Pudji Resti, Ricke Windi Risky Faizal Rizky Harikurniawan Rofikin, Mochammad Zaini Rofiqi, Ahmad S, Setiyono Sandy Al Firdauzi Setiawati, Tri Candra Sherly Meirdania Lestari Sholeh Avivi Slameto Slameto Slameto Soeharto Sri Hartatik Suharto .... Suliswanto, Eko Nur Tri Agus Siswoyo Tri Agus Siswoyo Tri Candra Setiawati Tri Handoyo TRI HANDOYO Tri Saputra, Tri Tri Wahyu Saputra Wagiyana Widya Kristiyanti Putri Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Wulanjari, Distiana Yuli Hariyati Yulianto, Roni