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Reconstruction of Regional Government Authority in Mining Management Post Law No. 23 of 2014: Legal Review Based on Hans Kelsen's Theory Tiara Oktavia Namira Daud; Erman I. Rahim; Suwitno Yutye Imran
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.620

Abstract

This article examines the shift in local government authority over mineral and coal mining management following the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2014 on Regional Government. The transfer of authority from regency/city governments to provincial and central governments has created normative disharmony between the Regional Government Law and the Mining Law, resulting in legal uncertainty at the implementation level. Using a normative juridical approach and Hans Kelsen’s theory of the hierarchy of norms, this article analyzes the legal validity of the transfer and identifies structural conflicts within the legal system. The findings indicate that the current regulation lacks both hierarchical consistency and functional clarity. Therefore, a reconstruction of the legal framework for mining governance is required to balance the principle of legality with the concept of regional autonomy. A model of limited delegation, sectoral regulatory harmonization, and the application of multilevel governance are proposed as key recommendations to ensure a fair, effective, and constitutional relationship between central and local governments.
The Role of Forensic Auditors in Proving Corruption Cases Rifki Rinaldi Ongi; Dian Ekawaty Ismai; Suwitno Yutye Imran
International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijlcj.v2i2.625

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the role of forensic auditors in the process of proving corruption crimes in Indonesia, as well as the quality of evidence produced by forensic auditors in supporting law enforcement. This study uses a normative legal approach with legislative analysis and a comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that forensic auditors play a very significant role in detecting, uncovering, and preventing corruption through investigative auditing. Forensic auditors are not only involved in the process of gathering evidence related to financial crimes but also serve as expert witnesses who provide strong evidence in court. The quality of evidence provided by forensic auditors depends on their professional competence and the application of systematic analysis techniques, as well as the importance of collaboration with other law enforcement agencies. There is a need for improved regulation, ongoing training, and closer synergy between forensic auditors and legal institutions to strengthen the eradication of corruption in Indonesia.
Upaya Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kasus Peredaran Hasil Tembakau Ilegal Oleh Aparat Bea Dan Cukai Gorontalo Nurul Fahirah; Suwitno Yutye Imran; Waode Mustika; Nurul Fazri Elfikri
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v1i1.62

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze how law enforcement efforts are carried out in cases of distribution of illegal tobacco products by Gorontalo Customs and Excise officials. This research is classified as empirical research using a qualitative approach and then using data collection techniques by means of interviews, literature review, documentation, and using descriptive data analysis. The results of this research indicate that law enforcement efforts against the circulation of illegal tobacco products by Gorontalo Customs and Excise officials include preventive law enforcement (prevention) and repressive law enforcement (Action). In preventive law enforcement Customs and Excise officials carry out legal socialization activities, routine patrol activities and carry out observations, to enforce repressive laws from Customs and Excise officials when they receive information from the intelligence unit or complaints from the public, the data received is then analyzed. If the results of the analysis show that the data meets operational standards then the process of action, deterrence, inspection, sealing and confiscation is continued. . Customs and Excise officials in carrying out law enforcement have not yet reached the realm of court, only the imposition of administrative sanctions. Keywords: ; ;
Diskursus Pertimbangan Hakim Terkait Studi Kejahatan Seksual Terhadap Pekerja Seks Komersial Anak Fauzia Musdalifa Z. A. Nuna; Suwitno Yutye Imran; Jufriyanto Puluhulawa
Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/progres.v1i1.63

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the role and position of child victims in sexual crimes and legal protection efforts through victimology theory in normative decisions. Legal materials are collected through document study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results found that there are regulations that have not been specifically regulated to protect children from all sexual crimes. Then, the role and position of the child victim which was not assessed as a consideration by the Judge in Decision Number 102/Pid.sus/2022/PN Lbo is something that hinders legal protection efforts for children. This research also contains victimology analysis of child victims using the Carroll Formula as well as other analyzes that show the victim's position as a commercial sex worker, which shows that there is a trigger for a crime. Victimology theory in decisions is important to understand the role of child victims who are considered passive perpetrators so that the theory of justice can be included in decisions and child protection through victimology theory can be implemented.
Determination Of The Judges Freedom In Indonesia On The Straf Minimum Rules IMRAN, Suwitno Y; APRIPARI, Apripari
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2022)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.6 KB) | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v1i1.281

Abstract

Limiting the freedom of judges in expressing legal logics in each particular case will only hinder the process of seeking true values of justice. This freedom does not mean being free without being accompanied by legal responsibilities. the philosophical aspect of the principle of freedom of judges, and the ideal model for the application of the principle of freedom of judges in Indonesia in the minimum rules straf system, is the subject that will be discussed in this article. The normative research method used in this article uses a statutory, historical and conceptual approach and uses primary and secondary legal materials that are presented descriptively. The conclusion obtained confirms that the aspect of judges' freedom philosophically in principle begins with the application of the division of powers namely, legislative, executive and judicial which is the philosophical basis that the judicial branch of power is an independent branch of power and judges have the freedom to make interpretations, legal findings based on the conscience and conviction of the judge. As for the straf minimum rules case, the ideal model for implementing the principle of judge freedom can be realized through the theory of balance, namely that judges in deciding cases are not based on the context of laws and regulations and must consider aspects of the judge's belief even though the decision is contrary to the law, but as long as it is related to the judge's belief, then it can be justified on the basis of the judge's freedom.
Mengurai Dilema Penegakan Denda Tindak Pidana Umum: Studi Kritis Peran Kejaksaan Negeri Boalemo Bahua, Salwa Salsabilah; Imran, Suwitno Yutye; Apripari, Apripari
Almufi Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 2 No 1: Maret (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Almubarak Fil Ilmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63821/ash.v2i1.431

Abstract

Penegakan denda dalam tindak pidana umum di Indonesia, khususnya di Kejaksaan Negeri Boalemo, menghadirkan tantangan baik dari segi teknis maupun etika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran Kejaksaan Negeri Boalemo dalam memaksimalkan pembayaran denda dan mengeksplorasi dilema etika serta efektivitas penegakan denda yang diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum empiris, yang mengandalkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun denda dimaksudkan untuk memberikan efek jera pada pelaku kejahatan dan mengembalikan kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat perbuatan pidana, penegakan denda di Kejaksaan Negeri Boalemo terkendala oleh faktor sosial-ekonomi terpidana. Banyak terpidana yang berasal dari kalangan miskin, yang kesulitan memenuhi kewajiban membayar denda, dan memilih menjalani pidana kurungan sebagai alternatif. Selain itu, penelusuran aset yang kurang maksimal menyebabkan banyak terpidana yang tidak menjalani kewajiban denda. Dilema etika muncul ketika denda yang terlalu besar tidak sebanding dengan tingkat kejahatan yang dilakukan, terutama bagi terpidana yang tidak mampu membayar. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar Kejaksaan Negeri Boalemo menerapkan kebijakan yang lebih fleksibel, seperti pembayaran denda bertahap atau penggantian dengan kerja sosial untuk terpidana yang tidak mampu membayar, guna menciptakan sistem peradilan yang lebih adil dan efektif.
Penanggulangan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Mohamad Agil Monoarfa; Suwitno Y. Imran; Apripari
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 2 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i2.1178

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris yang menyajikan data berdasarkan fakta lapangan, kemudian dianalis secara dekriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa upaya penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga oleh Kepolisian Resort Kotamobagu yaitu melakukan penanggulangan secara preventif sebagai tindakan maupun kegiatan yang dilakukan guna mencegah semakin banyak korban, yang diakibatkan tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penanggulangan secara preventif dilaksanakan dalam bentuk kegiatan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi sesuai ketentuan Pasal 12 ayat (1) huruf a UU PKDRT. Berdasarkan hal itu, maka upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Resor Kota Kotamobagu melalui Unit PPA yakni mengadakan penyuluhan pada masyarakat tiap 2 kali dalam setahun khusus berkenaan dengan KDRT. Selanjutnya penanggulangan secara represif yang merupakan segala upaya yang dilakukan unit PPA Polres Kotamobagu dalam bentuk pelayanan terhadap korban tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dengan menerima laporan di Sentra Pelayanan Kepolisian Terpadu atau SPKT. Kemudian meneruskan aduan tersebut ke Reskrim bagian Unit PPA guna dilakukan tindakan penyelidikan dan penyidikan hingga pelimpahan ke Kejaksaan, yang sebelumnya diadakan pula upaya RJ
Hambatan Kepolisian Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Muhamad Zubair Siking; Suwitno Y. Imran; Nuvazria Achir
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1439

Abstract

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) merupakan pelanggaran serius terhadap hukum dan hak asasi manusia yang kerap tidak terlaporkan karena faktor budaya, sosial, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi kepolisian dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban KDRT di wilayah hukum Polres Kota Kotamobagu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap aparat kepolisian, khususnya Unit PPA Polres Kotamobagu, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Polres Kotamobagu telah melakukan upaya perlindungan melalui pendekatan pre-emtif, preventif, dan represif. Meskipun demikian, hambatan signifikan masih dihadapi, seperti ketidaksiapan korban dalam melapor, pelaku yang melarikan diri atau tidak kooperatif, serta stigma budaya yang menganggap KDRT sebagai urusan privat. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan kapasitas institusi kepolisian, pembenahan sistem hukum, serta edukasi publik secara berkelanjutan untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang efektif dan berkeadilan bagi korban KDRT
THE ROLE OF CRIMINAL LAW IN MAINTAINING PUBLIC ORDER: A STUDY OF HOMELESS PEOPLE AND BEGGARS Isa, Muhammad Firmansyah; Puluhulawa, Fenty; Imran, Suwitno Yutye
JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) Vol 10, No 1: JCH (JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM)
Publisher : LPPM STIH Putri Maharaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33760/jch.v10i1.1062

Abstract

This research discusses the application of criminal sanctions against vagrants and beggars inGorontalo City based on the provisions of Articles 504 and 505 of the Criminal Code and otherrelated regulations. The phenomenon of the increasing number of vagrants and beggars in the cityposes challenges in law enforcement, especially in terms of the effectiveness of the implementationof criminal sanctions and the socio-economic obstacles behind it. This study aims to analyze theimplementation of criminal provisions against homeless people and beggars and identify factorsthat hinder their enforcement. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical legalapproach, which is obtained through a literature study and interviews with relevant agencies. Theresults show that the application of criminal sanctions has not been running optimally due to weakinter-agency coordination, the absence of specific regional regulations, and cultural factors of thecommunity that still tolerate the practice of begging. Therefore, an integrated legal approach isneeded to create a more just and sustainable repressive, preventive, and rehabilitative solution.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Penerapan Pasal 359 KUHP dalam Kasus Kematian Mahasiswa IAIN Gorontalo Alim Aljufri, Syah; Y. Imran, Suwitno; A Arief, Supriyadi
YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Cv. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/yudhistira.v3i3.2043

Abstract

The case of the death of a student at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo due to cadre training has raised legal problems related to the application of Article 359 of the Criminal Code, which is considered less appropriate than Article 354 of the Criminal Code. This study aims to examine the legal investigation in the application of Article 359 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) against five suspects in the case of the death of a student at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo which occurred during a cadre training activity by a student organization. This study uses an empirical method with a qualitative approach, which relies on primary data in the form of interviews with investigators and secondary data from official documents and trial facts. The preparation of Article 359 of the Criminal Code after conducting a case title with the prosecutor's office with the consideration that the violence that occurred was only in the form of selling using sandals, so it was deemed not to fulfill the elements of seriousness. In addition, other considerations include the condition of the victim who was already sick, the negligence of the committee in providing first aid, not immediately taking the victim to the hospital, and the absence of professional medical personnel during the activity. However, the trial facts indicate that there was real, systematic, and fatal physical violence against the victim, as evidenced by witness testimony and the results of a medical autopsy. Therefore, the application of Article 359 of the Criminal Code in this case raises legal problems because there are strong indications that the element of serious assault as regulated in Article 354 of the Criminal Code is more appropriate to be applied. This study emphasizes the importance of thoroughness and professionalism of investigators in determining the construction of articles based on complete legal facts, as well as the need for a law enforcement approach that reflects substantive justice for the victim and their family.
Co-Authors Abdul Madjid Abdullah, Farida Achir , Nuvazria Adam, Marlan Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara AH. Asari Taufiqurrohman Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Akbar Hidayatullah Daud Ali, Fadhilah Tuljannah D. Ali, Muhammad Fadlan Alim Aljufri, Syah Ambarani Shelia, Putri Andi Frezky Saputra Ilham Dwijayana Apripari, Apripari Apriyansa Pranata Ayuba Arifuddin Djumarding Aristama Mega Jaya Aryo Putrawan Polamolo Asriadi Zainuddin Astuti Lauris Avelia Rahma Y. Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y Mantali Badu, Lisnawaty W. Bahua, Salwa Salsabilah Bali, Sandi Pratama Putra Chelsy Trisya Salsabilah Putri Chinatra Manoppo, Mohammad Raphael Churniawan, Erifendi Deni Andiansyah Dhea Ifanda Mantali Dian Ekawati Ismail Dian Ekawaty Ismai Dian Ekawaty Ismail Djumarding, Arifuddin Dolot Alhasni Bakung Due, Faizal Erifendi Churniawan Erman I. Rahim Fadhlun Abdullah Fathur Rahman Mustabir Fauzia Latief Fauzia Musdalifa Z. A. Nuna Fauzia S. Tuna Fence M Wantu Fenny Haslizarni Fenty U. Puluhulawa Fenty U. puluhulawa Fenty U. Puluhulawa Fitran Amrain Gailea, Sitti Wahyuni H. Thalib, Mutia Helmi Kaani I Nyoman NURJAYA Ilham Faturrahman Mohamad Irlan Puluhulawa Isa, Muhammad Firmansyah Ishwara, Ade Sathya Sanathana Janwar Hippy Janwar Hippy Jaya, Aristama Mega Jufriyanto Puluhulawa Julisa Aprilia Kaluku Julisa Aprillia Kaluku Julius T Mandjo Julius T. Mandjo Kakunsi, Nur Meyske Anggraini Karim, Abdul Rahman KASIM, NUR M. Koriahningsih, Alfina Laiya, Ramla Kati Lestari, Nurdiana Lisnawati W. Badu Lisnawaty W. Badu Luftia Gunawan Mamu, Karlin Z Mantali, Avelia Rahmah Y. Moh. Bayu Saputra Moh. Efendi Pontoh Moh. Fahrul Dawali Moh. Samsul Usman Mohamad Agil Monoarfa Mohamad Hidayat Muhtar Mohamad Nurul Hajj Dhuhakusuma Harun Mohamad Rivaldi Moha Mohamad Rizaldi Fitra Abadi Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson Molou, Syafril Moh Nur S. Muh. Iksan Putra Kai Muhamad Khairun Kurniawan Kadir Muhamad Rusdiyanto Puluhuluwa Muhamad Zubair Siking Muhammad Fadlan Ali Mutia Cherawaty Thalib Nirwan Junus Novendri M Nggilu Nur Amalia Katili Nur Khairia Podungge, Lini Lisa Nur M Kasim Nur Mohamad Kasim Nur Septiani Datau Nurikah, Nurikah Nurini Aprilianda Nurmaya Kasim Nurul Fahirah Nurul Fazri Elfikri Nurvazria Achir Nur’ Ain Tomayahu Nusa, Apriyanto Nuvazria Achir Pakaja, Rahman Pakaya, Putri Regina S Patrisia Jihan S. Pido Rahmat Teguh Santoso Gobel Raimun Diu Rifki Rinaldi Ongi Riski A. Thalib Riski Mohamad Rasjid Rosela Ismail Musa Sajjad Hussain Salsabila Malitza Laliyo Samir, Inayah Silvana Nur Rahmat Lukum Siti Adira Yahya Putri Siti Aisyah A. Manangin Siti Nurhaliza Nuwa Siti Nurlaila A. Imani Sri Hardiyana Diu Srie Novita A. Gobel Sudarsono SUDARSONO Sukandi Maku Supriyadi A Arief Supriyadi A. Arief Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson, Mohamad Tiara Oktavia Namira Daud Titik Mokoagow tomayahu, Nur’ ain Vifi Swarianata W Badu , Lisnawaty W. Yantu, Safrizal Waode Mustika Wello, Sintia Weny A Dungga Weny Almoravid Dungga Yahya, Agung Prayuda Yayan Ponui Yulia Ibrahim Yusuf Hasan, Slamet Yusuf, Dimas Rahmat Yusuf, Nawin Zaldilah Mohamad Djali Zamroni Abdusamad Zamroni Abdussamad