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All Journal Jurnal Legalitas AL-Daulah JUPITER Tadulako Law Review International Journal of Law Reconstruction Hasanuddin Law Review Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan Khairun Law Journal Jambura Law Review JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Jurnal Restorative Justice Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Amsir Law Jurnal (ALJ) KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik UNISAN Law Review Law & Social Justice Journal
Rafika Nur
Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Yuridis Surat Edaran Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Konsistensi Materi Muatan Surat Edaran Penanganan Covid-19 Ekwan Ahmad; Marwan Djafar; Rafika Nur; Rusmulyadi Rusmulyadi
Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1540

Abstract

The rapid response to COVID-19 by central and local governments relies on Circular Letters, convenient policy tools requiring no external approval. Despite their ease of use, Circular Letters often trigger debates and legal disputes due to inconsistencies in content and legal status.The research methodology employed is normative legal research, conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. The findings of the study reveal that the existence of Circular Letters, which is a form of policy regulation, results from the discretionary power vested in the government. However, as discussed above, there is a lack of consistency among officials regarding the format and content of Circular Letters, leading to some Circular Letters containing legal norms that are generally binding on the public. In contrast, according to the Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 80 of 2012 and the Regulation of the Head of the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia No. 2 of 2014, Circular Letters are classified as administrative document products. Consequently, the implication of this research is that Circular Letters should only serve as internal communication tools, providing notifications within the internal organizational structure.
Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Oleh BPOM Di Gorontalo Karmila Mokodongan; Rafika Nur; Asdar Arti
Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Februari : Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/jhsp-widyakarya.v1i1.641

Abstract

The objective taken by the researchers was to find out what the BPOM's obstacles were in controlling the distribution of illegal cosmetics in Gorontalo City, one of the efforts made by the government to improve public health and carry out supervision by forming BPOM. Cosmetic products that do not have distribution permits or are illegal which do not comply with applicable regulations are still a problem for the people of Gorontalo. This can be seen from the existence of cosmetic distribution facilities that sell illegal cosmetics that have not been controlled by BPOM in Gorontalo City. This study uses an empirical juridical legal research method that aims to analyze the problems that are carried out by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. From research at the BPOM office, the authors found that there are still many unlicensed cosmetics business actors who commit fraudulent acts in producing cosmetics without a distribution permit with chemicals obtained at low prices without thinking about the impact on the consumers who use them, which causes BPOM's losses. obstacles in distribution monitoring. Illegal cosmetics due to lack of control over goods entering the city area, especially the city of Gorontalo, lack of public knowledge to distinguish genuine cosmetics from fakes, so that the circulation of illegal cosmetics is rampant. In general, people are only interested in cheap prices without being keen to know the basic ingredients for making these cosmetics, cosmetic ingredients that are easily and cheaply found on the market and counterfeiters' knowledge about the composition of counterfeit cosmetics are the contributing factors. Illegal distribution of cosmetics.
Budidaya Mangrove Pada Kawasan Desa Mandiri PT Vale Indonesia Tbk Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin; Sukiman, Sukiman; Suyanto, Moh. Afan; Nur, Rafika
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2024): 2024: Edisi 1
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.8836

Abstract

The research objective of this community service is to undertake the rehabilitation, cultivation, seedling provision, planting, maintenance, and replanting of mangroves in the development program for the independent village area. The service is carried out through various stages, starting with monitoring and surveying of locations related to mangrove seedling, planting, and maintenance processes supported by PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. The results of this community service are reflected in the planting and maintenance of mangroves in coastal areas which is important in preserving ecosystems that are easily damaged. Planning is based on field surveys at carefully selected locations, prioritizing the preservation of rural areas. The fishing community plays a role in the seeding, planting and maintenance process which is supported by the village government and the company. Planting is adjusted to environmental conditions, with various types of mangroves for certain zones. The maintenance program involves empowered groups of fishermen, focusing on optimal growth and sustainability of the ecosystem. Maintenance steps include replanting, fencing and managing wild vegetation. Thus, planned and sustainable mangrove planting and maintenance involves community participation to protect coastal ecosystems from damage. === Tujuan penelitian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk melakukan proses perencanaan, pembibitan dan pengadaan bibit, penananam, pemeliharaan, serta penyulaman mangrove dalam program pengembangan kawasan desa mandiri. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan berbagai tahapan, yaitu dimulai dari pemantauan dan survei terhadap lokasi terkait dengan proses pembibitan, penanaman, dan pemeliharaan mangrove yang didukung oleh PT Vale Indonesia Tbk. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tecermin pada penanaman dan pemeliharaan mangrove di wilayah pesisir menjadi penting dalam pelestarian ekosistem yang mudah mengalami kerusakan. Perencanaan berdasarkan survei lapangan pada lokasi yang dipilih dengan hati-hati memprioritaskan pelestarian wilayah perdesaan. Masyarakat nelayan berperan dalam proses pembibitan, penanaman, dan pemeliharaan yang didukung oleh pemerintah desa dan perusahaan. Penanaman disesuaikan dengan kondisi lingkungan, dengan berbagai jenis mangrove untuk zona tertentu. Program pemeliharaan melibatkan kelompok nelayan yang diberdayakan serta fokus pada pertumbuhan optimal dan keberlanjutan ekosistem. Langkah-langkah pemeliharaan meliputi penyulaman, pemagaran, dan pengelolaan vegetasi liar. Dengan demikian, penanaman dan pemeliharaan mangrove yang terencana dan berkelanjutan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk melindungi ekosistem pesisir dari kerusakan.
Proving the Crime of Domestic Psychological Violence male, nismawaty; Arti, Asdar; Nur, Rafika
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Januari)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i1.6646

Abstract

This research aims to determine the process of proving crimes of psychological violence in domestic violence cases and the factors inhibiting the process of proving crimes of psychological violence in cases of domestic violence. Based on the analysis of data and events, the author concludes that the process of proving psychological violence in cases of domestic violence must use Visum Et Repertum which has the power of proof/valid legal evidence in criminal cases in accordance with the theory of psychological evidence. The type of Visum et Repertum used is Psychiatric Visum et Repertum. From several conclusions examined, it is clear that the judge always bases his conclusions on the Visum Et Repertum submitted in the peace agreement. The inhibiting factors for proving psychological violence in domestic violence cases are made using the legal system theory put forward by Lawrence Friedman and as a result there are still differences in the understanding of law enforcement officials regarding the application of domestic violence laws. (the content of the law) gives rise to differences in perception. Apart from that, it took quite a long time from the incident to the Visum Et Repertum examination, so the autopsy results did not support the trial process (legal structure).
Analysis of the Application of Unlawful Act Elements in Corruption Crime Cases against North Sulawesi Bank Debtors (Review of Decision Number 11/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN Gto) Uloli, Frengki; Nur, Rafika; Arti, Asdar
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i2.6685

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the extent to which material criminal law was applied in the panel of judges' consideration of elements of unlawful acts in cases of criminal acts of corruption where the defendant was a debtor who had defaulted (bad credit) on his loan installments. Knowing the extent to which judges provide legal considerations using the lex specialist derogate generaly principle approach, as well as the existence of contradictions between Constitutional Court Decision Number 003/PUU-IV/2006 in the criminal justice practice order. The results of this research show that judges still apply unlawfulness in a positive function first without conducting an in-depth study and truly exploring whether the act is indeed an act that is considered evil and reprehensible to the wider community. Judges, in looking at the unlawful nature of material law, must consider the unlawful nature of the law in its negative function, not only in its positive function, so that actions carried out, even though they meet the formulation of an offense but do not violate negative material law, can be used as a justification that does not harm the state, does not benefit themselves, other people and corporations and the perpetrator's legal obligations are not subject to punishment.
Application of the Principle of Due Process of Law regarding narcotics crimes Pulukadang, Novarolina; Nur, Rafika; Sumiaty, Sumiaty
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (November)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i4.5708

Abstract

The principle of due process of law implies a great respect for Human Rights (HAM). Basically the ultimate goal of the criminal justice system is due process of law as a legal process that is fair and impartial, proper, and is a true judicial process, which has gone through existing mechanisms or procedures, so that substantive justice can be obtained. So that the formulation of the problem in this study is the application of the principles of due process of law related to narcotics crimes. The purpose of this research is to realize the application of due process of law related to narcotics crimes. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical method using a statutory approach and looking at phenomena that occur directly in the field
Optimizing the Role of the Gorontalo High Prosecutor's Office in Realizing Restorative Justice Nur, Rafika; Syamsidar; Djafar, Marwan
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JUNE
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v8i2.4666

Abstract

Restorative justice is a legal approach aimed at repairing the effects of a criminal act by involving all parties in the conflict, including the perpetrator, the victim, and the community. The High Prosecutor's Office of Gorontalo plays a crucial role in realizing restorative justice in its region. This study aims to explore and optimize the role of the High Prosecutor's Office of Gorontalo in implementing restorative justice principles. This research aims to understand and optimize the role of the High Prosecutor's Office of Gorontalo in applying restorative justice principles. The method used is empirical research utilizing field data as the primary source, such as results from interviews and observations. The research findings indicate that optimizing the role of the High Prosecutor's Office of Gorontalo in realizing restorative justice in the Gorontalo Province turns the institution into a dignified law enforcement agency that enjoys high public trust in the law enforcement process, especially in criminal matters. Nowadays, the performance of law enforcement officers often becomes the focus of public scrutiny and criticism from the community and justice seekers who have long opined that the law is sharp towards the lower class and dull towards the upper class. This research provides a significant contribution to understanding how restorative justice can be an effective tool in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. It is expected that the process of case resolution based on restorative justice in the future will importantly see the range of bureaucratic control in its resolution shortened at the regional level up to the echelon II (High Prosecutor's Office) to expedite and make the case resolution process more flexible, and to maintain the accountability of the resolution of restorative justice cases, the prosecutorial ranks should strengthen supervision functions, both functional and inherent.
Application of Criminal Sanctions Law Against Debt Collectors Withdrawing Fiduciary Guarantee Objects Nur, Rafika; Gobel, Rongki Ali; Sumiyati, Sumiyati; Abbas, Zilfinaz
JURNAL LEGALITAS Vol 17, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jelta.v17i2.20295

Abstract

This study examines the application of criminal sanctions to debt collectors involved in withdrawing fiduciary guarantee objects, focusing on their actions in executing such guarantees under Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 35 of 2018. Employing empirical legal research and field data, the study identifies that debt collectors who use excessive methods in seizing fiduciary objects may be liable for criminal acts, particularly under Article 368(1) of the Criminal Code, which covers extortion. The novelty of this research lies in its detailed analysis of the legal implications surrounding debt collector behaviour during fiduciary executions. The findings clarify the legal boundaries and potential sanctions for violations, underscoring the need for stricter enforcement of laws governing debt collection practices. The study recommends stronger legal oversight and the implementation of clearer regulations to ensure debt collectors act within legal and ethical boundaries. Furthermore, the research calls for enhanced public awareness of legal protections for debtors and more rigorous oversight to prevent abusive debt collection practices.
Analisis Hukum Peraturan Daerah Terhadap Penertiban Kenderaan Becak Motor (Bentor) Habibie, Awaludin S.; Nur, Rafika; Rusmulyadi, Rusmulyadi
Jurnal Restorative Justice Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Restorative Justice
Publisher : Universitas Musamus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/jrj.v8i1.6041

Abstract

Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah harus sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, khususnya dalam hal pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2006 tentang pengaturan penyelenggaraan angkutan kenderaan Bentor, secara substansi bertentangan dengan Peraturan yang lebih tinggi.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini yaitu Untuk Memahami dan Menganalisis Peraturan Daerah Terhadap Penertiban Kenderaan Bentor di Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, khususnya pada Peraturan Daerah terkait dengan Bentor. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Urgensi Materi Muatan Perda Bentor dari segi Persyaratan teknis yang meliputi : konstruksi Bentor yang digerakkan dengan cara didorong, sistem pengereman Bentor yang tidak menggunakan rem utama pada setiap sumbu roda kenderaan, Perlengkapan Kenderaan Bentor yang tidak menggunakan helm SNI atau sabuk pengaman bagi penumpang, Wilayah Operasi Kenderaan Bentor yang tidak diatur jalur melintas, Administrasi Kenderaan Bentor yang tidak sesuai dengan peruntukkan kenderaan penumpang, Perindustrian Kenderaan Bentor yang tidak memiliki Izin Usaha Produksi, standarisasi Pembuatan produksi Bentor, pengawasan dan pengendalian produksi. Kemudian Kenderaan Bentor dari Aspek Sosiologis dijadikan sebagai sumber matapencaharian masyarakat Gorontalo. Sehingganya dalam Perda Bentor perlu untuk ditinjau kembali, agar sesuai dengan perundang-undangan.
Implementation of Restorative Justice on Traffic Accident Crimes Committed by Children in the Legal Area of the Gorontalo City Police Podungge, Alamsyah; Darmawati, Darmawati; Nur, Rafika
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 4 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i4.7608

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Restorative Justice in Traffic Accident Crimes Committed by Children in the Gorontalo City Police Department and the Constraining or Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Gorontalo City Police Department. This study uses the Juridical Sociological research method, Juridical Sociological is a legal research using secondary data as its initial data, which is then continued with primary data in the field or on the community, examining the effectiveness of a Regulation and research that wants to find a relationship (correlation) between various symptoms or variables, as a data collection tool consisting of document studies or library materials and interviews (questionnaires). The results of the study show; The implementation of restorative justice in resolving traffic accident cases in the Gorontalo City Police Department jurisdiction has been in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially Perpol Number 8 of 2021, which is carried out after a request for a peaceful settlement of the case and an agreement from the perpetrator and victim signed by all parties involved in the traffic accident which is then followed up by investigators until a Termination of Investigation Order is issued. Obstacles or Constraints that arise in the Implementation of restorative justice, namely; first is the legal factor. Then the second is the factor from the perpetrator's and victim's families who have not reached a peace agreement. And the last is the Facilities and Infrastructure Factor. Law enforcers cannot work well if they are not equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure.
Co-Authors Abbas, Zilfinaz Abdullah, Mohamad Iqbal Adiguna Kharismawan ahmad, isnawir Akili, Wahyudin M. Alhasni, Mohamad Rizky Amboaha, Wahyumi Amriyanto Andi Intan Purnamasari Arti, Asdar Asdar Arti Asdar Arti Badu, Harun A. Bakhtiar, Handina Sulastrina Baliana Amir Darmawati Darmawati Djafar, Marwan Djakia, Haryono Suyono Ekwan Ahmad Ekwan Ahmad Gito Alan Ali Gobel, Rongki Ali Habibie, Awaludin S. Haeranah, Haeranah Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hasanuddin Hasanuddin Hijrah Lahaling Igirisa, Ridwanto Intan Purnamasari Jayantri Ribunu Jupri Jupri Karim, Rosmawaty Karmila Mokodongan Karmila Mokodongan Kindom Makkulawuzar, Kindom Lumpeng, Putri Indriani A.S male, nismawaty Manga Patila Martvina Sapii Marwan Djafar Marwan Marwan Marwan Marwan Muhammad Ikbal Mustawa, Mustawa Novita Anggriani Lahabu Nur Azisa Nur Insani Nur Insani Nurhayati Mardin Nurul Miqat P, Umar Pakaya, Suprin Pebrian, Pebrian Podungge, Alamsyah Pramana, Nova Prayitno Imam Santosa PUJI LESTARI Pulukadang, Novarolina Rahman, Mohammad Arif Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rais, Suardi Rusmulyadi, Rusmulyadi Sahabat, Andi Inar Saputra, Farhat Saso, Nurul Fathin A. Savitri, Rahma Sitti Fatimah Maddusila Soewondo, Slamet Sampurno Suaib, Suaib Sukiman Sukiman Sulilawati, Susi Sumiaty Sumiaty Sumiyati Beddu Sumiyati Beddu SUMIYATI SUMIYATI Sunardi Purwanda Susi Susilawati Suyanto, Moh. Afan Syamsidar Uloli, Frengki Usman, Rusli Virgayani Fattah