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ISLAM AS A POLITICAL FORCE READING THE DIRECTION OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA TOWARDS DEMOCRACY Prayitno, Adi
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v26i1.872

Abstract

This study explores the role of Islam in Indonesia's politics and democracy, focusing on three key aspects: Islam's potential to influence social, economic, and political dynamics; the role of Islamic community organizations like Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in supporting inclusive democracy; and the interpretation and orientation of these organizations post-reform towards democracy. Islamic community organizations serve as pillars of civil society and strategic forces in shaping a more just political order. The research uses a literature review method to identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant literature to provide insights into the relationship between Islam and democracy in Indonesia. The findings show that Islamic politics address the failures of established ideologies like nationalism, socialism, and capitalism by leveraging values of social justice, brotherhood, and welfare. Post-reform, Islamic organizations like Muhammadiyah and NU have shown substantial contributions to strengthening inclusive democracy through tolerance, diversity, and political stability. However, the study also highlights the challenges posed by extremist groups that reject democracy and use violence as a means of struggle.
ISLAM AS A POLITICAL FORCE READING THE DIRECTION OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA TOWARDS DEMOCRACY Prayitno, Adi
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v26i1.872

Abstract

This study explores the role of Islam in Indonesia's politics and democracy, focusing on three key aspects: Islam's potential to influence social, economic, and political dynamics; the role of Islamic community organizations like Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama in supporting inclusive democracy; and the interpretation and orientation of these organizations post-reform towards democracy. Islamic community organizations serve as pillars of civil society and strategic forces in shaping a more just political order. The research uses a literature review method to identify, evaluate, and synthesize relevant literature to provide insights into the relationship between Islam and democracy in Indonesia. The findings show that Islamic politics address the failures of established ideologies like nationalism, socialism, and capitalism by leveraging values of social justice, brotherhood, and welfare. Post-reform, Islamic organizations like Muhammadiyah and NU have shown substantial contributions to strengthening inclusive democracy through tolerance, diversity, and political stability. However, the study also highlights the challenges posed by extremist groups that reject democracy and use violence as a means of struggle.
Pengembangan Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Bonggol Pisang Ambon Husni, Patihul; Prayitno, Adi; Baitariza, Ardian; Christiningtyas Eryani, Mikhania; Januarti, Melinda
JURNAL FARMASI GALENIKA Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Farmasi Galenika
Publisher : Universitas Bhakti Kencana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70410/jfg.v12i1.382

Abstract

Ambonese banana (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum (L.)) has a tuber with several benefits including for wound-healing. The Ambonese banana tuber contains protein, fat, vitamins A and C. In addition, the tannins, flavonoids, and saponins contained in the sap of the Ambonese banana tuber are beneficial in wound healing. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best gel formula containing extract of Ambonese banana tuber based on physical evaluation. The study was conducted by making three different gel formulations (F1, F2, F3) containing 5% Ambonese banana tuber extract. Physical assessment of the gel preparation included organoleptic tests, pH determination, homogeneity, viscosity, and spreadability evaluation. The results showed that the preparation was in the form of a homogeneous gel with a reddish-brown color and a distinctive odor. The pH of the preparation was around 5-8 with a viscosity between 500-3500 cps and a spreadability of 5-8 cm. F2 is the best gel formula based on physical evaluation during four weeks of storage with a composition of 5% HPMC, 15% propylene glycol, 0.2% methylparaben, 5% Ambonese banana tuber extract, and 100% aquadest.
Pengaruh Proporsi Sekam Bakar terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Merismon, Merismon; Holidi, Holidi; Prayitno, Adi
Jejak digital: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : INDO PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/c262g829

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh sekam bakar terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan memanfaatkannya sebagai komponen organik dalam media tanam. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan enam taraf perlakuan berdasarkan perbandingan tanah dan sekam bakar (4:0, 4:1, 4:2, 4:3, 4:4, dan 4:5), masing-masing diulang empat kali. Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah daun, berat basah tanaman, berat akar, dan indeks panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan sekam bakar berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun dan sangat nyata terhadap berat basah tanaman. Perlakuan dengan rasio 4:3 dan 4:4 memberikan pertumbuhan vegetatif terbaik, yang diduga disebabkan oleh kondisi media tanam yang lebih optimal dalam hal aerasi, retensi air, dan penyerapan unsur hara. Sebaliknya, rasio sekam tertinggi (4:5) justru menurunkan pertumbuhan tanaman karena porositas yang berlebihan dan ketersediaan hara yang rendah. Berat akar dan indeks panen tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antar perlakuan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sekam bakar berpotensi meningkatkan pertumbuhan sawi dan mendukung praktik budidaya yang berkelanjutan dan berbiaya rendah melalui pemanfaatan limbah pertanian.
Faktor Elektoral dan Persepsi Kolektif: Studi Explanatory Sequential atas Kemenangan Paslon Pramono-Rano di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2024 Prayitno, Adi; Otto Malindir, Gaston
REFORMASI Vol 15, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/rfr.v15i2.6952

Abstract

 This study aims to analyze and describe the factors of Pramono-Rano's victory in the 2024 Jakarta Special Region Provincial Election. The approach used in this research is a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design. Quantitative data collection in this study was conducted through the use of electoral survey results. The results of this study indicate that Pramono-Rano's victory in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor was influenced by several factors; (1) An effective campaign strategy, carried out by Pramono-Rano both directly and indirectly. Directly, the campaign carried out by Pramono-Rano was carried out using the door-to-door method on a massive scale. Pramono-Rano also campaigned massively through billboards, pamphlets, banners and campaign advertisements (indirectly) by raising the slogan "Jakarta Menyala". (2) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the provision of support from Anies Baswedan followed by a shift in the votes of his supporters in Jakarta. (3) Pramono-Rano's victory was also supported by the accumulation of a number of issues that were not beneficial to Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Starting from Suswono's joke which was considered insulting to the Prophet Muhammad, the Ridwan Kamil-Suswono couple who were considered not to be from Jakarta, to the issue of insults that Ridwan Kamil had once thrown at The Jack.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan tentang faktor-faktor kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pilkada Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta tahun 2024. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixed methods atau metode campuran dengan desain explanatory sequential. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan hasil survei elektoral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemenangan Pramono-Rano pada Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor; (1) Strategi kampanye yang efektif, yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Secara langsung, kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Pramono-Rano dilakukan dengan metode dor to dor secara masif. Pramono-Rano juga masif melakukan kampanye melalui baliho, pamphlet, bener dan iklan kampanye (tidak langsung) dengan mengangkat jargon “Jakarta Menyala”. (2) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh adanya pemberian dukungan dari Anies Baswedan diikuti pergeseran suara masa pendukungnya di Jakarta. (3) Kemenangan Pramono-Rano juga didukung oleh akumulasi sejumlah isu yang tidak menguntungkan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono. Dimulai dari candaan Suswono yang dianggap menghina Nabi Muhammad, Pasangan Ridwan Kamil-Suswono yang dianggap bukan berasal dar Jakarta, sampai dengan isu penghinaan yang pernah dilontarkan Ridwan Kamil kepada The Jack.  
COMPARISON OF THE ANIES AND GEMOY URGENT CAMPAIGN MODELS IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS Malindir, Gaston; Jamaludin, Hamzah; Prayitno, Adi
Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): General Issue
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v9i2.6932

Abstract

Entering the campaign period on January 21, each pair of candidates used various unique campaign models which were considered effective in attracting the hearts of the Indonesian people. Since the start, the public has been excited about Gemoy, which is the trending campaign model of candidate pair number 02 Prabowo-Gibran, while pair 01 Anies-Muhaimin has also attracted attention with the latest campaign model introduced by Desak Anies. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this research include literature study and field study. The research results show that there are significant similarities and differences between the Desak Anies and Gemoy campaign models. The similarity between the two lies in the target of the campaign model used, namely the young generation in the age range of 17-40 years with a percentage of 53% of the number of voters in Indonesia. On the other hand, the fundamental difference between the two lies in the ideas put forward in Desak Anies and Gimik which are put forward through the Gemoy campaign model. Specifically, the differences between these two campaign models can be seen using eight comparative variables referring to Nowak and Warneryd's Campaign Model theory which includes; Intended effect, Competing communication, Communication object, Target population & receiving group, Channel, The message, The communicator/sender, and The obtained effect. Despite this, the results in the field show that the majority of people tend to be interested in the Gemoy campaign model compared to the Desak Anies campaign model which tends to be intellectual, characterized by a debate of ideas.
EFFECTIVITY OF STENOCHLAENA PALUSTRIS (BURM.) BEDD EXTRACT AS ANTIOXIDANT FROM CENTRAL KALIMANTAN: SCOPING REVIEW Simamora, Helmi Susanti; Prayitno, Adi; Muthmainah, Muthmainah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 1 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i1.2291

Abstract

Tumbuhan kelakai banyak ditemukan di Kalimantan dan biasanya dikonsumsi dengan cara di tumis dan direbus. Kelakai mengandung bioaktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan dan dapat meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh Secara teoritis, artikel ini memberikan informasi bahwa kelakai memiliki manfaat kesehatan seperti antihiperlipidemia, penurunan kadar glukosa darah, dan pencegahan kanker payudara. Secara praktis, artikel ini membuka peluang penggunaan kelakai dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes, antihiperlipidemia, dan pencegahan kanker payudara pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi komprehensif tentang kelakai yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan mengeksplorasi zat bioaktif yang terkandung dalam kelakai yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut secara in vivo seperti diabetes, bisa digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi aplikasi klinis seperti senyawa atau zat bioaktif yang terkandung dalam kelakai dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut secara in vivo seperti diabetes, antikanker. Scoping review yang dimulai dengan Pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Informasi diperoleh melalui basis data elektronik PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct dari tahun 2019 - 2024. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sintesis unsur deskriptif dan naratif dari 13 artikel didapatkan tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Informasi dari berbagai artikel menunjukkan bahwa perlunya antioksidan eksternal untuk tubuh, yang dapat berasal dari tanaman atau vitamin. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan adalah kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.) Bedd). Kelakai mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dalam menghambat radikal bebas. Kajian scoping ini mengonfirmasi adanya aktivitas antioksidan pada tanaman kelakai.
Korelasi antara kekuatan otot lengan, koordinasi mata-tangan, dan kemampuan servis atas pada pemain bola voli di Universitas Lampung. Prayitno, Adi; Wicaksono, Lungit; Jaya Sumantri, Riyan; Siswoyo, Joan
Kinestetik : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jasmani Vol 9 No 4 (2025): Bahasa indonesia
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jk.v9i4.45347

Abstract

This study seeks to examine the correlation between arm muscular power, hand–eye coordination, and overhand serve performance among participants of the Volleyball Student Activity Unit at the University of Lampung. A quantitative correlational method was utilized, involving 15 male participants selected through purposive sampling. In this study, arm muscle power was evaluated using the two-hand medicine ball throw test, the ball throw-and-catch test for hand-eye coordination, and the AAHPERD test to assess overhand serve capability.  The Pearson Product–Moment correlation approach was employed for data analysis. The findings demonstrated a robust and statistically significant correlation between arm muscular strength (r = 0.807; p = 0.001) and hand–eye coordination (r = 0.908; p = 0.001) with overhand serve performance.  Upon simultaneous examination, both variables exhibited a robust connection (r = 0.759; p = 0.001), with hand–eye coordination demonstrating a more pronounced effect. The efficacy of the overhand serve is contingent upon the interplay of arm muscular strength and hand–eye coordination.  Consequently, volleyball training programs must prioritize muscular strengthening and coordination enhancement to maximize serving efficacy.
From Ideology to Electability: The Implications of Non-Cadre Candidate Recruitment on PKS's Strategy and Efforts to Become an Open Party Prayitno, Adi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5416

Abstract

This study discusses the recruitment strategy of non-cadre legislative candidates carried out by the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in the 2009 Legislative Election. As a cadre-based party, this step is a significant innovation in the history of PKS. The research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method, utilizing in-depth interviews with resource persons and analysis of related documents. The results of the study show that the recruitment policy of non-cadre candidates is influenced by several main factors. First, efforts to increase electability in non-PKS base areas. Second, recruiting figures who are considered capable of making a significant contribution to the party's goals. Third, an experiment to make PKS a more open party. Finally, pragmatic reasons such as the party's financial needs. However, this step caused various criticisms, both from internal and external circles, because it was considered contrary to the principle of the cadre party that prioritized internal cadres. Theoretically, this policy reflects a change in the character of PKS from party ideology to more pragmatic. This research highlights the importance of balancing political pragmatism and ideological consistency in maintaining party cohesion. These findings are relevant to understand the dynamics of political parties in Indonesia, especially in facing the challenges of political modernization.Keywords: Political recruitment, non-cadre candidates, PKS, 2009 elections, cadre parties, political strategy.
Oral Hygiene Maintenance Behavior and Community Periodontal Index in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Correlational Study Saptiwi, Betty; Susanti, Widia; Pujiyati, Alfiyah; Cilmiaty, Risya; Prayitno, Adi; Widiastuti, Ignatia
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i2.8662

Abstract

Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder that commonly presents with oral manifestations, including xerostomia, mucosal ulcerations, dental caries, and periodontitis. Periodontitis, characterized by progressive destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, is frequently aggravated by inadequate oral hygiene practices. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between oral hygiene maintenance and periodontal health in patients diagnosed with SLE. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional correlation design. It involved 100 participants, comprising 50 SLE patients and 50 healthy controls subjects, recruited through purposive sampling. Periodontal health was assessed using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Oral hygiene maintenance behavior was assessed using a self-administered structured questionnaire, adapted and modified from the Hiroshima University–Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI). Differences in community periodontal index between the SLE and control groups were analyzed using a Mann-Whitney test. The relationship between oral hygiene behaviors and CPI scores was examined using Spearman’s rank correlation test. Results: The results revealed that SLE patients exhibited poorer oral hygiene knowledge, attitudes, and practices compared to healthy controls subjects, along with significantly worse periodontal health (p < 0.05). Furthermore, Spearman’s rank correlation test showed significant negative correlations between oral hygiene maintenance behaviors and CPI scores in the SLE group (r = - 0.156, p < 0.05; r = - 0.148, p < 0.05; r = - 0.148, p < 0.05, respectively) indicating that patients who practiced better oral hygiene tended to have lower CPI scores and, consequently, healthier periodontal status. Conclusion: Improved oral hygiene practices are significantly correlated with enhanced periodontal health in patients with SLE. These findings underscore the importance of emphasizing effective oral hygiene measures as part of comprehensive periodontal management strategies for SLE patients.