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Optimal Intensity of Aerobic Exercise Training for Patient With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Christian James Ibrahim; Ari Natalia Probandari; Yusup Subagio Susanto; Jatu Aphridasari
Respiratory Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Respiratory Science
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/respirsci.v3i2.74

Background: Intensity for aerobic exercise is unclear in patient with COPD. Previous systematic review comparing effects of different levels of training intensity was done in 2011 and did not reach any conclusion. We conducted this systematic review to see the differences in aerobic training intensity on various aspects of health in COPD patients with updated information. Method: We included RCTs, comparing the differences in intensity of aerobic training between groups. The primary search was done through Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, Proquest, and PEdro. The PEdro scale and Risk of Bias 2 tool was used to rate the studies. Lastly, we also rate the certainty of evidence using GRADE approach. The assessment was carried out by two reviewers independently. Data were extracted by one reviewer then evaluated by second reviewer. Results: We found and analysed data from four studies with total of 472 patients. The primary outcomes extracted were Disease-specific Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL), Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Functional exercise capacity, Dyspnea symptoms. There was a significant difference only in St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) symptoms domain for HRQoL outcome (MD=5.53; 95% CI=1.08-9.97), favoured lower intensity group. No other significant results were found for any other outcomes/ outcome measures. According to GRADE, quality of the studies was very low to moderate. Conclusion: The evidence we collected is very limited and difficult to evaluate. Further research comparing higher intensity with lower intensity of aerobic training is needed.

Duration of Zidovudine Consumption Correlates with Anemia in People Living with HIV Danis Pertiwi; Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro; Tri Indah Winarni; Ari Natalia Probandari
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.004331

Anemia is the most common hematological disorder associated with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). WHO recommends zidovudine (AZT) as one of the first-line drugs for this infection. It is important to note that the drug has the adverse effect of causing anemia. Therefore, this study correlates AZT consumption duration and the incidence of anemia in HIV-infected individuals. This cross-sectional study was conducted at health service facilities using 213 participants. The data were obtained from medical records, and the assessed parameter was hemoglobin (Hb) level after less or more than a year of zidovudine administration. Furthermore, they were analyzed using a Pearson’s coefficient contingency test (p0.05) to evaluate the correlation between groups with and without anemia at each period of drug administration. The results showed a significant correlation (p0.05) between sex and age with anemia incidence in HIV patients administered AZT. The duration of this drug intake in HIV-infected individuals was correlated with anemia (p= 0.024; OR=0.369). This indicates the use of AZT for at least one year may be a protective factor for the incidence of anemia in patients with HIV compared to the group consuming this drug for less than one year.

The Relationship Between Age, Education, Region, and Knowledge with Stunting Prevention Attitudes in Brides-to-Beat the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Quraisy, Cut Cahaya Rani Saifa Alhajd; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Widyaningsih, Vitri
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4201

The high prevalence of stunting in West Aceh Regency can be caused by low public awareness to prevent stunting early on through various activities or programs to improve community attitudes, especially in prospective brides as a determining factor that contributes to the problem of stunting due to the age of marriage too early, the low education of prospective brides who are in rural areas, and the lack of information about the importance of stunting prevention by prospective brides. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education, region, and knowledge with attitudes to prevent stunting in prospective brides. This research was conducted at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of West Aceh Regency, namely the KUA of Meureubo, Kaway XVI, Johan Pahlawan, and Samatiga Districts. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was prospective brides who were selected proportionally according to each location using purposive techniques based on the results of sample calculations on unknown populations according to the Lemeshow formula with the acquisition of 108 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire that had been validated using validity and reliability tests for the variables of knowledge and attitudes to prevent stunting. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the chi-square test to conclude the problem under study. The results of statistical analysis showed that age and education, both of which had a P.Value smaller than the alpha probability of 0.05, showed that age and education were not associated with stunting prevention attitudes in prospective brides. Meanwhile, region and knowledge obtained a P.Value value greater than the probability alpha 0.05, indicating that region and knowledge are significantly related to the attitude of stunting prevention in prospective brides at the KUA of West Aceh Regency.

The Relationship Between Age, Education, Region, and Knowledge with Stunting Prevention Attitudes in Brides-to-Beat the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) Cut Cahaya Rani Saifa Alhajd Quraisy; Ari Natalia Probandari; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4201

The high prevalence of stunting in West Aceh Regency can be caused by low public awareness to prevent stunting early on through various activities or programs to improve community attitudes, especially in prospective brides as a determining factor that contributes to the problem of stunting due to the age of marriage too early, the low education of prospective brides who are in rural areas, and the lack of information about the importance of stunting prevention by prospective brides. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education, region, and knowledge with attitudes to prevent stunting in prospective brides. This research was conducted at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) of West Aceh Regency, namely the KUA of Meureubo, Kaway XVI, Johan Pahlawan, and Samatiga Districts. This study used a cross-sectional design. The research sample was prospective brides who were selected proportionally according to each location using purposive techniques based on the results of sample calculations on unknown populations according to the Lemeshow formula with the acquisition of 108 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire that had been validated using validity and reliability tests for the variables of knowledge and attitudes to prevent stunting. The data that has been collected is analyzed using the chi-square test to conclude the problem under study. The results of statistical analysis showed that age and education, both of which had a P.Value smaller than the alpha probability of 0.05, showed that age and education were not associated with stunting prevention attitudes in prospective brides. Meanwhile, region and knowledge obtained a P.Value value greater than the probability alpha 0.05, indicating that region and knowledge are significantly related to the attitude of stunting prevention in prospective brides at the KUA of West Aceh Regency.

Effect Of Condom Utilization On Sexuall Transmitted Infection Among Female Sex Workers, In Tulungagung District, East Java, Indonesia Hanifah, Ainun; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Kesmas Vol. 13, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One effective strategy for preventing sexually transmitted infection (STI) incidence and providing protection for female sex workers (FSWs) from their sexual partners is correct and consistent condom use behavior. This study examined the effect of condom use on STI among FSWs in Tulungagung District, East Java. This analytic and observational study using a cohort prospective design was conducted at Ngujang ex- prostitution area and Gunung Bolo prostitution area, Tulungagung District, from November to January 2017. The total sample selected was 90 FSWs. Data was collected through a set of questionnaires and tracking condom use in a diary. Data were analyzed by using Pearson’s chi-square, t-test and logistic regression models at a significance of 0.05. Bivariate analysis with chi-square test showed that STI was affected by period of condom use, ratio of number of condom used to number of times the FSW had sex, condom use, age, number of customers, skill in using condoms, tarifts for sexual services, and length of working as an FSW. Results of multivariate logistic regression showed an influence in ratio of condom use to having sex, number of condoms, and number of customers. In conclusion, the incidence of STI is influenced by the ratio of condom use to having sex, number of condoms used, and number of customers in Tulungagung District.

Early Breastfeeding Practices, Energy and Protein Intake, Risk of Stunting in Coastal Areas of Sampang Regency, East Java Province: A Cross-Sectional Study Khomisah, Nuril Alfiatul; Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.550

Stunting remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in coastal areas with limited access to nutrition and healthcare services. This study aims to identify early risk factors for stunting in children aged 12–59 months in the coastal areas of Sampang Regency, East Java. The study design employed a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 250 children, selected randomly in proportion to the population. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements, structured questionnaires, and 24-hour food recalls. Analysis was performed using the chi-square test and simple logistic regression. The results showed a prevalence of stunting of 25,2%. Not getting breast milk in the first two days postpartum (OR=2,447), not getting exclusive breastfeeding for <6 months (OR=2,766), insufficient energy intake (OR=27,695), and insufficient protein intake, which showed the highest risk (OR=192,85), were associated with stunting (p<0,05). In contrast, early initiation of breastfeeding and continued breastfeeding at 12–23 months of age were not significantly associated with stunting. These findings underscore the importance of early nutritional practices and adequate intake of macronutrients, particularly protein, in efforts to prevent stunting. Focused nutritional interventions during the first 1,000 days of life need to be prioritized, including improving maternal education and the quality of children’s food intake.

Knowledge, Attitudes, Condom Use among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men in Surakarta Wulansari, Galuh; Juanda Dewi Bambang Bangun Wibowo, Shaviera; Ayu Setyani, Rizka; Ristaning Belawati, Yeny; Natalia Probandari, Ari; Subronto, Yanri Wijayanti; Sitorus, Rico Januar; Widyaningsih, Vitri
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v3i2.97

The prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Indonesia continues to increase, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). Condom use remains a key strategy to prevent HIV transmission in this population. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with consistent condom use among HIV-positive MSM in Surakarta, Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was applied using purposive sampling, involving 34 HIV-positive MSM recruited from the community. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire assessing condom knowledge, attitudes, and use, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The mean age was 33 years, with most participants being single (82.3%) and having completed high school to university (94.1%). While 97.1% acknowledged the importance of condoms, 67.6% had misconceptions about correct use, 29.4% perceived condoms as reducing sexual pleasure, and 35.3% reported inconvenience in purchasing or carrying condoms. Only 44.1% reported consistent condom use, and 50.0% had engaged in unprotected sex in the past six months. Bivariate analysis showed no significant association between age, education, marital status, and employment and consistent condom use. These findings highlight the important role of cognitive and attitudinal factors in shaping condom use behavior among HIV-positive MSM, suggesting that targeted behavior change interventions that address misconceptions and sociocultural barriers are crucial for strengthening HIV prevention efforts in Indonesia.

Acceptability and adoption of community-based primary care for non-communicable diseases among Indonesian healthcare workers Ardesa, Yopi Harwinanda; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncoini; Mahendradhata, Yodi; Nawi, Nawi; Probandari, Ari Natalia
Jurnal Ners Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 21 ISSUE 1 (FEBRUARY 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v21i1.70823

Introduction: Public health is confronted with the formidable problem of increased morbidity and mortality rates due to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Primary healthcare is vital for delivering fundamental healthcare services and improving health outcomes, especially in countries with limited resources. However, studies on the evaluation and adoption of community-based primary health care are limited. This study aimed to assess the extent to which NCD management parameters were accepted and implemented by health care workers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Klaten Regency, Indonesia. Healthcare workers involved in implementing NCD prevention and management programs, including doctors, nurses, and midwives, were recruited using convenience sampling. The independent variables included knowledge, beliefs, health worker perceptions, patient needs and resources, and readiness for implementation. Acceptability and adoption of NCD management among primary healthcare workers were the outcome variables. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with a significance level of 0.05. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that readiness for implementation was the only significant predictor of acceptability (p = 0.001). Adoption was significantly predicted by patient need and resources (p = 0.003) and readiness for implementation (p = 0.001). Other variables in the model were not significant. Conclusions: This study found a moderate level of acceptability of NCD prevention and management among healthcare workers in primary care. Readiness was the only factor related to the acceptance and adoption of NCD prevention and management.

Optimalisasi Kader Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan terkait Stunting di Kabupaten Boyolali Wahyu Gito Putro; Hema Dewi Anggraheny; Merry Tiyas Anggraini; Endang Surani; Sri Mulyani; Vitri Widyaningsih; Ari Natalia Probandari
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.168-172

Stunting is still one of the priorities for a maternal and child health in Indonesia. The stunting prevalence rate in Boyolali Regency in 2023 reached 6,86%, relatively lower compared to the national level. However, the focus on handling stunting is still specifically for pregnant women and toddlers. There is a need to optimize the role of Family Support Team cadres to be able to supervise the prospective bride, as an effort to prevent stunting. This service was carried out in the Department of Population Control Service, Family Planning, Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (DP2KBP3A) Boyolali Regency with a target of 20 family support team cadres’, who represent rom each sub-district in Boyolali Regency. The aim of this service was to increase cadres knowledge on stunting, including factors that cause stunting, pregnancy planning, and family assistance for prospective brides. The majority of cadres have completed high school education (70%), have been cadres for more than 10 years (60%), and have 1-3 jobs (60%). There was an increase in cadres’ knowledge before and after being given training (p<0,05). Result shows that activities carried out were the provision of training as an effort to complement the knowledge and understanding of family support team cadres, especially for prospective brides, was effective, demonstrated by an increase in cadres knowledge before and after training.

Optimalisasi Kader Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan terkait Stunting di Kabupaten Boyolali Wahyu Gito Putro; Hema Dewi Anggraheny; Merry Tiyas Anggraini; Endang Surani; Sri Mulyani; Vitri Widyaningsih; Ari Natalia Probandari
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.7.1.2024.168-172

Stunting is still one of the priorities for a maternal and child health in Indonesia. The stunting prevalence rate in Boyolali Regency in 2023 reached 6,86%, relatively lower compared to the national level. However, the focus on handling stunting is still specifically for pregnant women and toddlers. There is a need to optimize the role of Family Support Team cadres to be able to supervise the prospective bride, as an effort to prevent stunting. This service was carried out in the Department of Population Control Service, Family Planning, Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (DP2KBP3A) Boyolali Regency with a target of 20 family support team cadres’, who represent rom each sub-district in Boyolali Regency. The aim of this service was to increase cadres knowledge on stunting, including factors that cause stunting, pregnancy planning, and family assistance for prospective brides. The majority of cadres have completed high school education (70%), have been cadres for more than 10 years (60%), and have 1-3 jobs (60%). There was an increase in cadres’ knowledge before and after being given training (p<0,05). Result shows that activities carried out were the provision of training as an effort to complement the knowledge and understanding of family support team cadres, especially for prospective brides, was effective, demonstrated by an increase in cadres knowledge before and after training.

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