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Enhancing the independence of pregnant women in preventing anemia using the Anvent application in Tanjung Anom Village, Deli Serdang Regency Purba, Edy Marjuang; Ginting, Laurena; Purba, Saut; Dermawan; Nainggolan, Anna Waris
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Transformasi Desember
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v20i2.11806

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Desa Tanjung Anom cukup tinggi (38,5%). Pemerintah melalui puskesmas telah berupaya menurunkan prevalensi anemia dengan memberikan tablet Fe  kepada setiap ibu hamil dan diwajibkan untuk mengonsumsi sebanyak minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan. Namun sebagian besar ibu hamil di Desa Tanjung Anom tidak memiiliki kemandirian dalam mencegah anemia dan mengonsumsi Tablet Fe yang telah diberikan oleh Puskesmas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian ibu hamil untuk mencegah anemia dengan aplikasi Anvent (Anemia Prevention) di Desa Tanjung Anom Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan persiapan, sosialisasi, edukasi pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil, pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Anvent, evaluasi pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil. Kegiatan dilakukan di Balai Desa Tanjung Anom pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2024 dan diikuti oleh sebanyak 96 orang ibu hamil. Aplikasi Anvent dibuat dengan tampilan yang menarik dan informatif  dan memiliki 5 menu yaitu : Home, Menu Pangan Lokal, Pantau, Bagan Koordinasi, dan Chat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang siginifikan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dan pencegahannya setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Keterampilan ibu hamil dalam menggunakan aplikasi Anvent menunjukkan sebagian besar memiliki kemampuan yang baik. Sebagian besar ibu hamil juga dapat melihat tingkat kepatuhan mereka dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe pada aplikasi Anvent. Aplikasi ini dapat menjadi solusi yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh setiap ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia dan menjadi alat pemantau dalam tablet Fe. Kata Kunci: anemia, aplikasi Anvent, ibu hamil, pantau, tablet Fe [English]: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in Tanjung Anom Village is relatively high at 38.5%. Through the health center, the government has implemented efforts to reduce this prevalence by providing pregnant women with iron tablets (Fe), requiring them to consume at least 90 tablets during pregnancy. However, most pregnant women in the village lack independence in preventing anemia and are inconsistent in consuming the Fe tablets provided. This community service program aims to improve the independence of pregnant women in preventing anemia by using the Anvent (Anemia Prevention) application in Tanjung Anom Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The program was carried out through several stages, including preparation, socialization, education on anemia prevention, training on using the Anvent application, and evaluation of participants’ knowledge and skills. The program was conducted at the Tanjung Anom Village Hall from September to October 2024 and involved 96 pregnant women. The Anvent application was designed to be informative and user-friendly, featuring five menus: Home, Local Food Menu, Monitor, Coordination Chart, and Chat. The program showed a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women regarding anemia prevention after their participation. Most participants demonstrated good skills in using the application and were able to monitor their compliance with consuming Fe tablets through Anvent. This application presents a practical and innovative solution for pregnant women to enhance their knowledge of anemia prevention and serves as an effective tool for monitoring Fe tablet consumption. Keywords: anemia, Anvent application, pregnant women, monitor, Fe tablets
Efektivitas E-booklet Tentang ASI Eksklusif dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Trimester III: Effectiveness of an E-booklet on Exclusive Breastfeeding in Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women Purba, Edy Marjuang; Sandy, Yatty Destani; Damanik, Kanaya Yori; Purba, Saut; Nainggolan, Anna Waris
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 3SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION Special 4th Amerta Nutrition Conferenc
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i3SP.2024.305-314

Abstract

Background: Knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women significantly affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This period is critical for mothers to prepare for childbirth, including understanding infant nutrition. Enhancing knowledge and attitudes requires effective media aligned with technological advancements, such as an E-booklet. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of an E-booklet on exclusive breastfeeding in enhancing the knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women in the Tuntungan Health Center area. Methods: This quasi-experimental study used a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. A total of 60 third-trimester pregnant women (30 in the experimental group and 30 in the control group) were chosen through purposive sampling. The intervention consisted of distributing an E-booklet over a two-week period. Changes in knowledge and attitudes were evaluated using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: Most participants in both groups were aged 20–25 years (50.0% and 56.7%), had higher education (73.3% and 70.0%), parity ≤2 (63.3% and 66.7%), were unemployed (63.3% and 56.7%), and had high incomes (60.0% and 56.7%). The experimental group showed a mean knowledge score increase of 5.70 (SD=2.57) compared to 0.86 (SD=1.37) in the control group. Attitude scores increased by 8.87 (SD=3.37) in the experimental group compared to 1.43 (SD=3.65) in the control group. Mann-Whitney analysis indicated that the E-booklet significantly improved knowledge and attitudes (p-value=0.001). Conclusions: The E-booklet effectively enhanced the knowledge and attitudes of third-trimester pregnant women regarding exclusive breastfeeding. It is a promising educational tool to promote exclusive breastfeeding in communities.
SPREAD DAN STRUKTURNYA SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP STOCK RETURN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Purba, Saut; Silalahi, Donalson
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 14 No. 2 Tahun 2014
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/jmb.v14i2.90

Abstract

The research on the influence of bid ask spread on the stock return has been widely applied. Some of these research indicates that spread has a positive and significant effect on the stock return and the other research show that spread has a negative and significant effect on the stock return. Referring to the results of these studies, the purpose of this research is to explain why the relationship of spread and stock return is not consistent. The study was conducted at the Indonesia Stock Exchange between the year 2007 and 2008 with the sample size 1.707 observations. In this study, first done decomposition of spread to information friction and real friction. Based on the decomposition of spread, further the component of information friction and real friction associated with the stock return. The results of the research showed that the component of information friction has a positive and significant effect on the stock return. Furthermore, the component of real friction has a negative and significant effect on the stock return. Therefore, the inconsistency coefficient direction of the influence of spread on the stock return caused components of the spread. Furthermore, the results showed that the stock return are highly sensitive to the changes of information friction
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRICE EARNINGS RATIO STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TELAH GO-PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Purba, Saut
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 15. No. 2 Tahun 2015
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/jmb.v15i2.104

Abstract

This study aims: First, to get the variables that affect the price earnings ratio. Second, to obtain empirical evidence about the impact of these variables on price earnings ratio. To achieve this purpose, research on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at the end of 2013. The number of companies manufacturing the research samples as many as 98 companies. By using eight regression model to explain the determinants of price-earnings ratio is obtained the following results. First, return on equity, the expected yield or capitalization rate, growth, dividend payout ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin, and the debt to equity ratio is a determinant of price-earnings ratio. Second, the return on equity have a positive influence and significant impact on the price earnings ratio, expected returns or the capitalization rate affects negatively and significantly influence on the price earnings ratio, growth positive influence and significant impact on the price earnings ratio, dividend payout ratio positive effect and significant to price earnings ratio, total asset turnover and significant positive effect on the price-earnings ratio, net profit margin and significant positive effect on the price-earnings ratio, and debt to equity ratio and significant positive effect on the price earnings ratio. Third, the debt to equity ratio is the dominant determinant of the price earnings ratio. Fourth, the price earnings ratio variation able to be explained by variations in the independent variables of 43.1 to 75.6 percent. It may therefore be argued that this study is useful for: First, to provide information to investors about the variables that need to be considered when investing in the stock market and affect the price earnings ratio. These variables are the retention ratio, dividend payout ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, the required yield, growth, and return on equity. Second, add a reference to the capital market in relation to fundamental factors. Third, the results of this study are expected to be a reference to the head of the company in order to increase the value of the company.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Purba, Saut; Silalahi, Donalson
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 15. No. 2 Tahun 2015
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/jmb.v15i2.106

Abstract

Dividend policy is an interesting theme in financial research. The dividend policy often used to reduce conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers. Therefore, would be argued that the ownership structure affect the dividend policy. This study aims to: First, to explain the ownership structure and dividend policy. Second, to obtain the empirical evidence about the impact of ownership structure on dividend policy by used size, capital structure and profitability of the firm as control variables. The study was conducted in Indonesia Stock Exchange using the 198 companies as samples and use multiple regression as an analytical tool. Based on the results of the study suggested that: First, the institutional ownership before and after the control variables included positive and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. Second, managerial ownership before and after the control variables included no significant effect on the dividend payout ratio. Third, the size of the company have significant positive effect on the dividend payout ratio. Fourth, capital structure and profitability of the firm has no significant effect on the dividend payout ratio.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN PEMBENTUKAN DEIVISI PAKAN TERNAK PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH ANEKA USAHA KABUPATEN DAIRI Munthe, Kornel; Purba, Saut; Panjaitan, Ferry
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 22 No. 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/jmb.v22i1.1726

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility study of establishing a business for animal feed division from the production aspect, market aspect, organizational management aspect, and financial aspect. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from Dairi Regency in terms of numbers and results of previous studies, while primary data is collected through questionnaires collected from the community and related OPD officials. The results of the analysis show that: (1) from the organizational management aspect, the production aspect, the technical and technological aspects and the market and marketing aspects and the socio-economic and financial aspects indicate that the establishment of an animal feed business division in Dairi Regency is feasible to be established and (2) the results of the analysis sensitivity with an increase in total production costs by 10% resulting in an NPV value >0, Net B/C >1, IRR> prevailing interest rates, and a payback period below 10 years and with a decrease in total income by producing an NPV value > 0, Net B/C >1, IRR>applicable interest rate and payback period below 10 years.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, KEPRIBADIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SANTO THOMAS MEDAN Saragih, Nawary; Purba, Saut; Purba, Betniar
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 22 No. 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54367/jmb.v22i2.2145

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how big the influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Personality and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest of Students of the Faculty of Economics, Santo Thomas Catholic University, Medan. The type of research used is descriptive and quantitative. The research sample was 40 respondents using a census sampling method from the population based on respondents who answered the questionnaire as training participants on research data processing with Microsoft SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). The required data was collected through answers from online questionnaires. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study of the Entrepreneurial Knowledge variable partially positive and significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest, the Personality variable partially has a negative effect, but is significant on Entrepreneurial Interest, the Family Environment variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Student Entrepreneurial Interest. Entrepreneurial knowledge, personality and family environment have a significant effect on Student Entrepreneurial Interest. Variations in entrepreneurial knowledge, personality and family environment are able to explain variations in Student Entrepreneurial Interests by 95.1%. Recommended; because the Personality variable partially has a negative but significant effect on Student Entrepreneurial Interest, then to support this personality variable for students there must be support from the family and an increase in curriculum competence from Entrepreneurship Courses. There are still many reasons that students are not interested in entrepreneurship, so to overcome them, it is appropriate for the institution to review the availability of teaching and learning facilities that really help students to master entrepreneurship material and assist lecturers in conveying knowledge that can support the growth of their intention to become entrepreneurs now and in the future they are free from unemployment. For further research, it is better to add specific or distinctive indicators from this study that can support personality variables.
ANALISIS TATA LETAK FASILITAS PRODUKSI PADA PABRIK TAHU ANUGERAH CIPTA NUSANTARA DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG MEDAN Purba, Saut; Sihombing, Sarimonang; Parhusip, Poltak T.
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 23 No. 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the layout of production facilities that can guarantee the smooth running of the production process at the Anugerah Cipta Nusantara tofu factory in Medan Selayang District, Medan. The total sample is all employees of the Tofu Factory Anugerah Cipta Nusantara. Analysis technique with qualitative descriptive analysis.The results showed that the layout used by Anugerah Cipta Nusantara tofu factory was a line layout (line layout) because it was considered easier to transfer raw materials and more focused in supporting the smooth production process. Laying out production facilities used can streamline time in the production process so that there is no wastage of time in preparing tofu production materials which can increase production results. The advantage of the line layout is that it is easy to set up production facilities located in the tofu factory and the materials produced are quickly processed and the supervision aspect is relatively easy so that the line layout is the layout of choice to apply. It is best if the Anugerah Cipta Nusantara tofu factory produces quality tofu at competitive prices and increases production volume, number of employees and provides modern machines considering that tofu consumers are increasingly in demand.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021 Silalahi, Donalson; Limbong, Sriladepa; Munthe, Kornel; Sipahutar, Robinson; Purba, Saut
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 23 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine and explain the influence of the profitability, liquidity, firm size, asset structure, and business risk on the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This research focuses on food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies and obtain 30 companies as sample. The data analysis technicque used multiple regression model. The results show that the profitability and liquidity have a negative and significant effect on capital structure. Firm size and asset structure have a negative and insignificant effect on capital structure, and business risk have a positive and insignificant effect on capital structure. Simultaneously that profitability, liquidity, firm size, asset structure, and business risk are able to explain variations in the capital structure of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period by 46,4 percent.
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN DAN MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAINGUNIVERSITAS KATOLIK SANTO THOMAS MEDAN Purba, Saut; Haloho, Elizabeth; Harefa, Hilda Syaf’aini
Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 24 No. 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UNIKA Santo Thomas

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Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of partnerships and knowledge management, both partially and simultaneously, on the competitive advantage of Santo Thomas Catholic University, Medan. The population in this study was 6,540 active students for the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample in the study was 98 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The analytical methods used are instrument tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests, coefficient of determination tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show (1) Based on the Partial Test (t Test) partnership has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of Santo Thomas Catholic University Medan, (2) Based on the Partial Test (t Test) knowledge management has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of Santo Thomas Catholic University Medan, and (3) Based on the Simultaneous Test (F Test) of partnership and knowledge management simultaneously competitive advantage of Santo Thomas Catholic University Medan
Co-Authors Abdul Hasan, Abdul Anitha P. Tinambunan Anna Waris Nainggolan Benyamin Situmorang Biner Ambarita Dermawan Eliawati, Titim Esli Silalahi ginting, laurena Haloho, Rexy Harefa, Hilda Syaf’aini Hasibuan, Habibullah Hutabarat, Silvy Margaret Kanaya Yori Damanik Kefi, Yohanes Keysar Panjaitan Khairul Anwar Kornel Munthe Kurnaidi, Kurnaidi LG, Lambas Marisi Tua Limbong, Sriladepa Lintresa, Laura Maghdalena, Emma Juwita Mardhani, Lies Eka Nasrun Nasrun Nawary Saragih Ndruru, Tomas Edin S. Pakpahan, Binsar Maruli Tua Panjaitan, Ferry Parhusip, Akdel Parhusip, Poltak T. Pasaribu, Jonias Pasaribu, Karl Fritzs Pratiwi, Caca Purba, Betniar Purba, Edy Marjuang Puspita Sari Ramadhani, Gita Ramadhani, Taufiq Rangkuti, Irsan Rasmulia Sembiring Rosmala Dewi Saloma Saputra, Asmara Diah Sihombing, Sarimonang Sihombing, Watalina Silalahi, Donalson Sinaga, Ester Justina Sinar Ritonga Sipahutar, Robinson Sitompul, Pandapotan Situmorang, Hesti Wahyuni Sukarman Purba Tarigan, Miska Irani Tobing, Lidya Afriani L. Yatty Destani Sandy Yusnadi, Yusnadi