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Pengaruh Kualitas GCG, Ukuran Bank dan BOPO terhadap Fraud pada BPD di Sumatera Periode 2017-2024 Fasha, Muhammad Ananda Islami; Matoati, Rindang; Purwanto, Budi; Viana, Eka Dasra
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v16i3.68989

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) quality, bank size, and the operating expenses to operating income ratio (BOPO) on the frequency of fraud at Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Sumatra during the 2017–2024 period. The main problem addressed is the high risk of fraud in BPDs, which threatens operational stability and public trust. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and GCG self-assessment reports. Panel data regression with the Random Effect Model was used for analysis. The results show that bank size has a positive and significant effect on fraud at the 10% level (p = 0.085), while BOPO also has a positive and significant effect at the 10% level (p = 0.062). Meanwhile, GCG quality has a negative but statistically insignificant effect (p = 0.439). These findings indicate that increasing bank size and lower operational efficiency tend to elevate fraud risk, whereas improvements in GCG have not yet shown a significant impact on reducing fraud. The study highlights the importance of improving operational efficiency and strengthening oversight in large BPDs to mitigate fraud risks in regional financial institutions.
The Evolution of Data Collection Techniques in Educational Management Research: A Literature Review Purwanto, Budi; Tarihoran, Naf'an; Firdaus, Rizal
Al Hikmah Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Islamic Education Vol 9 No 2 (2025): IJECIE
Publisher : Universitas Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/ijecie.v9i2.1018

Abstract

This study aims to examine the evolution of data collection techniques in educational management research through a systematic review of literature published over the past two decades. The study adopts a literature review design by analyzing scholarly articles, books, and research reports accessed through major academic databases such as Scopus, ERIC, and Google Scholar. The findings reveal a significant shift from traditional techniques such as interviews and manual observation to modern, technology-based approaches such as learning analytics, big data, and the use of social media as alternative data sources. Moreover, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) is increasingly applied in educational management systems to support more accurate and responsive decision-making. The implications of this research suggest that educational practitioners and researchers must adopt more dynamic and context-aware data collection strategies to effectively address the complexities of today's educational systems. This study presents original value by chronologically mapping the trends in data collection techniques and highlighting the gap between conventional educational management practices and current technological advancements. Therefore, this review contributes significantly to the literature by providing a conceptual and methodological framework that can inform future research and policy development in educational management.
Co-Authors A.N, Shafira A.W, Rose Abdul Kohar Irwanto Adriyanto, Agus Agus Gunawan Agus Supriadi Agustinus Agustinus Ahsin, Awaludin Akhmad Tri Prasetyo Ali Jamaludin Amir Yarkhasy Yuliardi Amperanoto, Agus Anggi Angga Resti Apriyanto, I Nengah Putra Ardhanarespati, Panji Arief Sabdo Yuwono Arief, Riana Aryani Arisanti, Ivon Askunala Wikan, Preti Aswandi . Aulia Andi Mustika Ayuning Atmasari, Ayuning Ayuningtyas Palupi, Risqi Ekanti Azzahra, Annisa Afni Budi Prasetyo Cabral, Mario Daniel Dewantoro Rumani Daradjat, Hanan Dasryanto, Dasryanto Dinar, Tagrid Dwilingga Ramdaniar, Boya Dzikrina Fikrotus Salma E, Wita Juwita Eka Maya Kurniasih, Eka Maya Ekanti Palupi, Risqi Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Eko Widodo Fasha, Muhammad Ananda Islami Fauzan Heru Santhoso Febrita, Joana Fifi Gus Dwiyanti Fikrotus Salma, Dzikrina Firdaus, Randi Gentio Harsono Gian Pertela H. Harianja, Alfonsus Hermialingga, Septi Heryoso Setiyono Hidayat, M. Yusup Hudaya, Aang IBNUL QAYIM IPB, BPKB Irwanto, Bambang Jatihusudo, Ahmad Rafiq Juniartha, Muhammad Iqbal KINANTHI, RESTI Kunarso Kunarso Kusumaningrum Fadhilah, Nurhidayah L.P, Lolita Malik, Kurnia Marbun, Firdaus Marfiah, Yulis Widyo Marvianto, Ramadhan Dwi Matturungan, Nur Hasbullah Ma’mur, Ilzamuddin Meti Ekayani Muhammad Hendri Mulyadi, Wahyu Mulyatmojo, Ariyanto Musa Hubeis Muslim Muslim Naipospos, Tri Satya Putri Nanda Karunia Amanah Nunung Nuryartono Nurbiyanti, Nofita Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurmaya, Acintya Pambudianti, Feronica Fa Rozalyne Pandi Pandi, Pandi Pangestuti, Annisa Patriadi, Andi Patrick W., Fressan Pongoh, Hentje Pranoto Suryo Herbanu Prasetyo, Moch Alfian Eko Prima Respati Putra, Heriansyah Rachmawati, Annisa Devi Rafi, Salahudin Rai Sita Respati, Prima Riawati, Danik ridwan fauzi Rifnadhi, Bayu Rijaluddin, Rijaluddin Rina Mardiana Rindang Matoati, Rindang Rizalnur Firdaus Rukmana, Adi Sani, Rianna Anwar Sarfilianty Anggiani, Sarfilianty Sari, Windi Mayang Sitepu, Samsudin Sobaruddin, Dyan Primana Speksnijder, David Suandy, Imron Sunandar Supriyanto, Taufiq Suyoso, - Tarihoran, Naf'an Tubagus Nur Ahmad Maulana Utami, Annisa Dwi Viana, Eka Dasra Wagenaar, Jaap Wahyudi . Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Dina Puji Wahyuono, Titis Widodo S Pranowo Wirasatriya , Anindya Witama, R. Onig Wulandari Wulandari yuliningtyas, priyantika Yunita Cucikodana Zaenal Abidin Zahir Syah, Zahir