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Child Custody Rights After Divorce in Indonesia from a Contemporary Islamic Family Law Perspective Mustafid, Mustafid; Rajab, Khairunnas; Arisman, Arisman; Algifari, Muhammad Faiz
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i2.10096

Abstract

The research explores the issue of child custody (hadhanah) in Indonesia after divorce, focusing on the challenges arising from the increasing divorce rates. It addresses the gap between classical Islamic jurisprudence, which traditionally prioritizes maternal rights, and the modern social realities that necessitate multidimensional considerations—legal, psychological, and social. The novelty of this study lies in its attempt to reconstruct the concept of child custody by harmonizing the principles of Islamic family law with the evolving needs of modern Indonesian society. This is achieved through the reinterpretation of classical fiqh texts using contemporary approaches, such as maslahah mursalah (public interest) and maqasid al-shariah (objectives of Islamic law), to align them with the principle of the best interest of the child. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a normative-sociological approach, supported by a literature review. Primary data is derived from classical Islamic jurisprudence literature and contemporary Islamic legal thought, while secondary data includes Indonesian legislation such as the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law, alongside relevant scholarly articles. The findings reveal the urgent need to reinterpret the concept of hadhanah in a way that reflects current social, legal, and psychological considerations. The research emphasizes that harmonizing traditional sharia norms with modern social realities will enable the application of more humanistic Islamic law, thus contributing to the development of a contextual and equitable framework for Islamic family law in Indonesia. This approach helps address contemporary challenges and strengthens the adaptability of Islamic family law in the modern era.
Exploring the Role of Spiritual and Emotional Bonds in Islamic Marriage: A Study of Psychological and Legal Perspectives for Family Sustainability Firmansyah; Rajab, Khairunnas; Arisman; Lastfitriani, Hellen; Misraini, Irda
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/atjpi.v17i1.30168

Abstract

As a triadic ethical vocabulary in Islamic family thought, sakinah functions as the telos of marital calm and psychological safety, mawaddah as the affective–commitment dimension of enduring love, and rahmah as the moral–empathic capacity for mercy that enables reconciliation, resilience, and mutual flourishing. This study interrogates how this spiritual–emotional architecture constitutes the substantive core of Islamic marriage beyond its formal-legal contract and clarifies how it may be operationalised to strengthen family sustainability in contemporary settings. Using a library-research design, the article undertakes systematic documentary analysis of primary Islamic sources (the Qur’an, Hadith, and classical fiqh on munākaḥāt) alongside selected contemporary scholarship on marital psychology; the materials are analysed through a descriptive–analytical strategy and a comparative–critical reading that bridges Islamic normative reasoning with relational-psychological constructs (e.g., attachment and emotional intelligence). The synthesis indicates that sakinah–mawaddah–rahmah provides a coherent normative framework for sustaining intimacy, ethical communication, and reconciliation-oriented conflict management, thereby supporting couple resilience over time. At the same time, the analysis identifies a persistent gap between normative ideals and lived marital dynamics, particularly the gendered distribution of emotional and spiritual labour that can undermine relational equity and long-term stability when unaddressed. This study contributes an interdisciplinary conceptual framework integrating Islamic family jurisprudence, marital psychology, and gender-sensitive analysis to inform more relationally grounded premarital education, marital counselling, and policy-oriented discussions on family well-being.
The Effect of Zikir Relaxation in Counseling to Reduce Internet Addiction Irman, Irman; Saari, Che Zarrina; Silvianetri, Silvianetri; Rajab, Khairunnas; Zalnur, Muhammad
AT-TA'LIM Vol 26, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1139.175 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/jt.v26i1.547

Abstract

The high number of internet addiction experienced by students has been increasing for last decades. The addiction can potentially damage the brain's nerve cells, which in turn affect students' cognitive, emotion and behavior. Thus, an effective treatment is urgently needed. One of the alternatives is by employing the zikir relaxation in counseling. This study aims find the effect of zikir relaxation in counseling as the attempt to reduce the anxiety due to the internet addiction of high school students. The research method used experiment method specifically, the pretest and posttest control group design. There were 10 students taken through the random sampling. Data analysis used independent t test. The results of the study found that: (1) there was a difference level of anxiety reduction due to internet addiction for the students who received the treatment compared those who did not get, and (2) there was a significant influence between remembrance relaxations in counseling on student anxiety reduction in internet addiction. This implies that zikir relaxation is effective to use by counselors in schools to handle internet addiction
Dzikir dan Do'a sebagai Psikoterapi Islam dalam Mengatasi Stres Chairunnisa, Chairunnisa; Rajab, Khairunnas
Pengertian: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (PJPI) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Pengertian: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia (PJPI)
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV. Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/pjpi.v4i1.1558

Abstract

Permasalahan kesehatan mental seperti stres, kecemasan, dan depresi telah menjadi tantangan global yang signifikan di era digitalisasi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan memetakan efektivitas dzikir dan do’a sebagai instrumen psikoterapi islam dalam mengatasi stres serta mewujudkan kesejahteraan jiwa yang holistik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data dilakukan secara sistematis menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis) dan sintesis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dzikir dan do’a berfungsi sebagai instrumen relaksasi spiritual yang efektif menenangkan batin dan memberikan rasa aman. Secara fisiologis, praktik ini menstimulasi sistem saraf parasimpatetik dan produksi hormon endorfin yang mampu menurunkan detak jantung serta menghambat sekresi hormon stres seperti kortisol. Integrasi dzikir dan do’a terbukti secara klinis mampu membangun resiliensi psikologis, menumbuhkan optimisme, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada berbagai kelompok, mulai dari remaja dengan tekanan akademik hingga pasien penyakit kronis.
The Implications of Information Technology Use from a Self-Awareness Perspective on The Development of Students' Islamic Morality Zaleha, Siti; Rajab, Khairunnas; Asra, Yulita Kurniawaty
Fitrah: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Juni (2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/fitrah.v7i1.1524

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak pemanfaatan teknologi terhadap pembentukan akhlak siswa SMA dengan menempatkan kesadaran diri sebagai variabel tinjauan utama. Di tengah meningkatnya ketergantungan remaja pada perangkat digital yang memengaruhi dinamika moral dan karakter, kesadaran diri diidentifikasi sebagai penentu arah pengaruh teknologi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunaka angket. Data dianalisis melalui regresi linear berganda untuk menilai kontribusi penggunaan teknologi dan kesadaran diri terhadap pembentukan akhlak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap pembentukan akhlak, namun pengaruh tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kesadaran diri peserta didik. Semakin tinggi kesadaran diri, semakin positif arah pembentukan akhlak meskipun intensitas penggunaan teknologi tinggi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi pendidikan karakter antara literasi digital dan penguatan karakter di sekolah.