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Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Gastritis di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Lola Agustin; Sandra Dewi; Armaita Armaita; Prima Yoselina
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2013

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that commonly occurs, especially among the elderly, due to irregular eating patterns, Helicobacter pylori infection, and increased gastric acid production. According to World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2022, approximately 40%–50% of the global population has experienced gastritis, equivalent to around 1.6 billion cases worldwide. Data from the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Social Institution in 2025 showed 15 cases of gastritis out of 110 diseases among elderly residents, indicating that gastritis remains a significant health problem requiring special attention. The purpose of this scientific paper was to provide gerontic nursing care for patients with gastritis. The method used was a case study approach applying the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, evaluation, and documentation conducted on Mr. A at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Social Institution, Padang Pariaman Regency, from February 11–16, 2026. Assessment results showed moderate epigastric pain, sleep disturbances, and decreased appetite. Nursing diagnoses included chronic pain, impaired comfort, and ineffective health management. Interventions provided were health education, dietary regulation, deep breathing relaxation techniques, and support for therapy adherence. After five days of nursing care, the patient’s condition improved, marked by reduced pain intensity, better sleep quality, and increased knowledge in managing health independently.

Pembuatan Peta Wilayah Nagari Tanjung Gadang Berbasis Pemetaan Digital sebagai Program Kerja KKN di Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatera Barat Armaita Armaita; Linika Larasati; Mario Siregar; M. Sechan Dwi Apsa; Mhd. Amru Inuwan Hasibuan; Rajul Muttaqin Caniago; Rafido Rahma
Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Vol 3 No 4 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The absence of digitized administrative maps in rural areas remains a significant obstacle to transparent and data-driven village governance. This study aims to describe the process of creating a digital administrative map of Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province, as part of the Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) community service program. A systematic and participatory approach was applied, encompassing four stages: preparation and literature review, field data collection, digital map processing using Geographic Information System (GIS) software, and finalization and handover. Field surveys were conducted over 14 working days, producing 187 GPS coordinate points across five spatial categories. The resulting map comprises five primary layers—administrative boundaries, road networks, land use, public facilities, and hydrology—totaling 312 spatial features, and was completed in 21 working days, ahead of schedule. The map received positive responses from village officials and was immediately utilized in the preparation of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMNag). This study demonstrates that digital mapping technology, when integrated with a participatory community engagement approach, can effectively address spatial data gaps in rural areas and strengthen the capacity for independent village governance.

Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Warga Melalui Optimalisasi Penerangan Jalan di Nagari Tanjung Gadang Armaita Armaita; Pipit Khofifah; Khusnil Hidayat Lubis; Muhammad Faras Dzikra; Louisa Ananta; Abdul Latif; Farhan Syukri
Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Vol 3 No 4 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The phenomenon of the absence and lack of public street lighting (PJU) as well as navigation facilities such as convex mirrors has become a significant challenge in ensuring driving safety in rural areas. Nagari Tanjung Gadang, Lareh Sago Halaban District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, experiences a similar issue that impacts the increased risk of traffic accidents. This community service was carried out in the form of a Student Study Service (KKN) activity on February 3, 2026, with the aim of improving citizen safety through the optimization of street lighting and the installation of convex mirrors. The implementation methods include participatory observation, identification of accident-prone points, technical planning, procurement of materials based on appropriate technology, physical installation through mutual cooperation (gotong royong), and continuous evaluation. The results of the activity indicate that the installation reflector units and convex mirrors units successfully increased the level of visibility in accident-prone locations, as well as fostered public awareness regarding the importance of road safety infrastructure. The real impact is reflected in the increased community participation in maintaining the facilities and the decreased potential risk of accidents in strategic locations.

Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Dengan Dermatitis Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2026 Hana Kultsum; Hasmita Hasmita; Armaita Armaita; Sandra Dewi
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i1.2103

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024), there are approximately 241 million cases of dermatitis worldwide, with 11 million cases affecting the elderly population. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2025) estimates that the number of elderly people suffering from dermatitis in Indonesia reaches around 2.1 million to 2.4 million individuals. Dermatitis is an inflammation of the epidermis and dermis layers of the skin characterized by itching and various skin abnormalities such as redness, dryness, and scaling. This condition commonly occurs in the elderly due to decreased skin function and may affect quality of life, including comfort, sleep, and daily activities. This study aimed to describe gerontic nursing care for dermatitis patients at the Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Social Institution, Sicincin, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used was a case study with a nursing process approach that included assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This study was conducted from February 11, 2026, to February 16, 2026. The research subject was Mr. A, a 61-year-old male with complaints of chronic itching on the folds of the arms and chest for the past 12 years. The assessment results showed the presence of reddish rashes, dry and scaly skin, and wounds caused by scratching. In addition, the client experienced limitations in activities due to weakness in the left extremities. The nursing diagnoses established included impaired skin/tissue integrity, impaired comfort, and self-care deficit. Nursing interventions were carried out in accordance with the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI) and the Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI), including skin care, pruritus management, and self-care support. The evaluation results showed improvements in the patient’s condition, including reduced itching, increased comfort, and expected improvement in self-care abilities, although the problems were not completely resolved. In conclusion, appropriate and continuous nursing care can help improve the quality of life of elderly patients with dermatitis.

Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Dengan Asma di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ROSMARCELINA TUMANGGOR; Sandra Dewi; Hasmita Hasmita; Armaita Armaita
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jipk.v3i2.2221

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and wheezing. In older adults, this condition becomes more complex due to decreased lung function and comorbidities. Globally, asthma affects around 262 million people and causes approximately 455,000 deaths per year. In Indonesia, the prevalence is about 4.5%, while in West Sumatra it is around 1,5%. At PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin, asthma ranks 7th among the 15 most common diseases in elderly residents. This study aimed to provide nursing care for an asthma patient at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin using a case study approach through the nursing process, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, evaluation, and documentation, based on interviews, observation, and physical examination. The results of the assessment on Mr. M showed complaints of shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and hearing impairment. The nursing diagnoses were ineffective breathing pattern, disturbed sleep pattern, and impaired sensory perception (hearing). After five days of intervention, the sleep disturbance was resolved, while the other two problems were partially resolved. In conclusion, comprehensive nursing care can help reduce asthma symptoms and improve the quality of life of elderly patients; however, long-term management and risk factor control are still required for optimal outcomes.

TERAPI AFIRMASI POSITIF DAN SUPPORT GROUP UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES: POSITIVE AFFIRMATION THERAPY AND SUPPORT GROUPS FOR STROKE PREVENTION IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES Vivi Yuderna; Armaita Armaita; Mike Asmaria; Ramaita Ramaita; Mariza Elvira
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v6i2.3175

Pengelolaan faktor risiko stroke pada lansia belum optimal dan masih terbatas pada pemantauan berat badan serta tekanan darah, tanpa diikuti pengendalian perilaku berisiko seperti merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, pola makan tidak sehat, obesitas, hiperglikemia, dan dislipidemia. Nagari Pakandangan merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi faktor risiko stroke yang tinggi, terutama hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan: mengendalikan faktor risiko stroke melalui terapi afirmasi positif dan support group. Metode: Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2025 dengan sasaran 17 orang lansia dengan hipertensi dan diabetes melitus menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan desain pre-post tanpa kelompok kontrol. Intervensi dilakukan selama 4 minggu melalui kegiatan simulasi, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil: menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan terapi afirmasi positif serta perubahan perilaku pencegahan stroke. Selain itu, terjadi penurunan proporsi lansia dengan tekanan darah tinggi dari 100% menjadi 45,45% dan kadar gula darah tinggi dari 100% menjadi 50% setelah intervensi. Kesimpulan: terapi afirmasi positif dan support group berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan serta menurunkan faktor risiko stroke pada lansia. Keterlibatan kader dan tenaga kesehatan berperan dalam mendukung keberlanjutan intervensi di masyarakat.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Pencegahan Stroke Melalui Edukasi Pengendalian Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus Mike Asmaria; Vivi Yuderna; Mariza Elvira; Armaita Armaita; Ramaita Ramaita
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/vt0kb508

Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability, closely associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus as major risk factors. This community service activity aimed to improve public knowledge about hypertension and diabetes mellitus as a stroke prevention effort in Nagari Pakadangan, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used was health education through counseling, discussion, and question-and-answer sessions. The activity began with blood pressure and blood glucose checks and a pre-test, followed by educational material using audiovisual media, and ended with a post-test. The participants consisted of 20 elderly individuals accompanied by health workers and cadres. The results showed an increase in participants' knowledge after the intervention. Before counseling, 7 participants (35%) had high knowledge and 13 participants (65%) had low knowledge. After counseling, high knowledge increased to 16 participants (80%) while low knowledge decreased to 4 participants (20%). Health education was proven effective in improving public knowledge regarding stroke prevention through hypertension and diabetes mellitus control.

TERAPI AFIRMASI POSITIF DAN SUPPORT GROUP UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STROKE PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES: POSITIVE AFFIRMATION THERAPY AND SUPPORT GROUPS FOR STROKE PREVENTION IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES Vivi Yuderna; Armaita Armaita; Mike Asmaria; Ramaita Ramaita; Mariza Elvira
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v6i2.3175

Pengelolaan faktor risiko stroke pada lansia belum optimal dan masih terbatas pada pemantauan berat badan serta tekanan darah, tanpa diikuti pengendalian perilaku berisiko seperti merokok, kurang aktivitas fisik, pola makan tidak sehat, obesitas, hiperglikemia, dan dislipidemia. Nagari Pakandangan merupakan wilayah dengan prevalensi faktor risiko stroke yang tinggi, terutama hipertensi dan diabetes melitus pada lansia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan: mengendalikan faktor risiko stroke melalui terapi afirmasi positif dan support group. Metode: Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2025 dengan sasaran 17 orang lansia dengan hipertensi dan diabetes melitus menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dengan desain pre-post tanpa kelompok kontrol. Intervensi dilakukan selama 4 minggu melalui kegiatan simulasi, pendampingan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil: menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam melakukan terapi afirmasi positif serta perubahan perilaku pencegahan stroke. Selain itu, terjadi penurunan proporsi lansia dengan tekanan darah tinggi dari 100% menjadi 45,45% dan kadar gula darah tinggi dari 100% menjadi 50% setelah intervensi. Kesimpulan: terapi afirmasi positif dan support group berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan serta menurunkan faktor risiko stroke pada lansia. Keterlibatan kader dan tenaga kesehatan berperan dalam mendukung keberlanjutan intervensi di masyarakat.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI GIZI PADA PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN) DI NAGARI HARAU Armaita Armaita; Andre Marvero; Dewinda Irfan Meyelsi; Isra Mutia; M. Gufran Hawari; Rasyid Hamid Akmali
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v7i1.6230

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang masih banyak ditemukan di berbagai wilayah pedesaan di Indonesia, termasuk di Nagari Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi masyarakat adalah rendahnya pemahaman mengenai gizi seimbang, pola makan sehat, serta pentingnya sanitasi dan lingkungan yang bersih dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan edukasi gizi berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Nagari Harau yang meliputi ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, ibu balita, kader posyandu, serta remaja putri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Juli 2025 di Balai Posyandu Nagari Harau, Kecamatan Harau, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode partisipatif melalui kegiatan penyuluhan gizi yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan kegiatan rutin posyandu. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok kecil, serta penggunaan media edukatif berupa poster dan leaflet. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi konsep 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), penyebab dan dampak stunting, pola makan bergizi seimbang, serta pentingnya sanitasi dan kebersihan lingkungan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyebab, dampak, dan langkah pencegahan stunting. Peserta juga menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dalam diskusi serta meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya peran keluarga dan lingkungan dalam mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Dengan demikian, kegiatan penyuluhan gizi melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) ini dapat menjadi salah satu strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang efektif dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan dan penurunan angka stunting di tingkat komunitas.

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