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All Journal Al-'Adl Journal of Science and Engineering Civics Education And Social Science Journal (CESSJ) Kreator JURNAL JUSTIQA NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al Naqdu: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Journal of Informatics and Computing Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Jurnal Relasi Publik Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Public Service And Governance Journal Equilibrium Point : Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Jurnal Cakrawala Maritim Jurnal Kompetitif : Media Informasi Ekonomi Pembangunan, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Maulana Ibrahim
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Religion Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Al-'Adl

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Digital Self-Enslavement: The Implications of the Internet of Things for Cyber Law Reform in the Society 5.0 Era within the Framework of Maqashid al-Sharia Lbn Batu, Dewi Pika; Siahaan, Parlaungan Gabriel; Taufiq Ramadhan; Pinem, Windawati; Maulana Ibrahim; Sitorus, Gita Oktaviani
Al-'Adl Vol. 19 No. 02 (2026): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

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Abstract

This study investigates the emerging phenomenon of "digital self-slavery" (perbudakan diri digital) within Indonesia's Society 5.0 landscape, focusing on the TikTok live-streaming ecosystem as a site of voluntary self-exploitation mediated by algorithmic systems. Employing a mixed-method approach combining an online survey of 304 respondents with qualitative essay analysis and social media observation this research identifies a critical gap in existing digital slavery literature, which predominantly addresses externally coerced exploitation while neglecting voluntary self-exploitation through digital platforms. Drawing on the Modern Slavery Wheel theory, the digital labor exploitation framework, and the Islamic jurisprudential concept of maqashid al-syariah, this article introduces "self-slavery" as a distinct analytical category separating it from conventional modern slavery. Empirical findings reveal that 85.5% of respondents—predominantly Generation Z—classified online gift-begging behavior as technology-disguised slavery, directly refuting the prevailing social stigma of generational digital apathy. Additionally, 33.2% reported experiencing algorithmic pressure to follow social media trends, and 73.3% expressed support for cyber law reform. From the Islamic legal perspective, this practice constitutes violations of hifzh al-'irdh (preservation of honor) and hifzh al-nafs (preservation of the self), rendering it inconsistent with the objectives of Islamic law. The study concludes that Indonesia's current cyber law framework—including the ITE Law and Presidential Regulation No. 47 of 2023—is structurally insufficient to address nuanced forms of digital self-exploitation, and proposes a reform agenda grounded in both positive law and Islamic normative principles.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Puspita Sari Agusman Agusman Ahmad Aridho Ajie Firmansyah Alex Prayoga Sidabutar ALI SORMIN, MUHAMMAD ALI SORMIN Alissa P. Simbolon Alya Rachma Ameytia Rizka Aulia Andi Nurazidin Andino Carlos Sinaga Anggara Trisna Nugraha Anjani, Santi Aeri Anton Hadiwibowo Asianna Manik Bartolomeus Marulitua Simanjorang Billy Prasetyo Boy Dippu Tua Simbolon Chairun Nisa Daniel R Sihite Danny Ridho Rayza Pahlevi Denada Damanik Desinta Devi Putri Thesia Panjaitan Dwi Valentia Sihite Erbina Br Sembiring Eshaulin Br Sembiring Esra Julita BR PA Esra Natasya Br Sitepu Fara Audina Lubis Farhan Wahyu Nur Rahman Fatimah Az-Zahra Florensia Silaban HASIM PURBA Henra Nanang Sukma Henrico Pinanda Ramadhan Herlinda Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Indah Puja Claudia Damanik Iren Br Bangun Isnaniah Isnaniah Ivana Theo Philia Jekson Saragih Johan Pardamean Simanjuntak Jojor Mindo Manullang Kezia Thasa Emteta Karina Bangun Laili Agustin Widyaningrum Lammarito Lumban Gaol Laras Sati Sintania Lbn Batu, Dewi Pika Lestari Lumban Batu Lestari Lumbanbatu M. Abel Radifan Rifki Mahmul Siregar Manik , Ari Yohannes Setiawan Mantasia Hasibuan Mario Fany Manurung Masruroh Mukhyidin Djaiz Muthi’ah Lathifah Nabila Amanda Pulungan Nadira Zawani Pebriana Asina Panjaitan Pinem, Windawati Putri Lopiga Br.Tarigan Rahayu Wulandari Rahmi Siregar Ramsul Nababan Ramsul Nababan Reh Bungana Reh Bungana Beru Perangin-angin Reh Bungana Br PA Reh Bungana Br Perangin-Angin Reh Bungana Br. PA Riska Aulia Firdanti Risky Sakti Lumban Gaol Risnada Puspa Ayudhya Rouli br Lumban Batu Ruth Yessika Siahaan Salwa Andini Saragih, Rupma Riana Siahaan, Parlaungan Gabriel Sinaga, Andre Dwi Putra Sitorus, Gita Oktaviani Sitorus, Hizkia Stefy Margaretha Sunarmi Taslima Ameliya Taufik Taufiq Ramadhan Tawarika M. Pandiangan Thereza Dwi Ningrum Siburian Tifany Laura Balqis Triana Lidona Aprilani Ture Ayu Situmeang Viona Francesca Purba Wahyu Ramadhan Yosua Gabe Maruli Sijabat Zaharuddin Zaharuddin Zahra Nur Aqila Zahwa Nazhifah Limbeng Zoan Gaharu Perangin-angin Zulkarnain Abdurrahman