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Pengaruh Pemberian Abu Sekam Padi dan POC Urine Kelinci terhadap pH tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi di Tanah Gambut Wahdah, Rabiatul; Rizali, Akhmad; Jumiati, Jumiati
Vegetalika Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/veg.84921

Abstract

Lahan gambut merupakan lahan marginal untuk pertanian karena kesuburannya yang rendah, tingkat keasaman yang tinggi, kapasitas tukar kation (KTK) yang tinggi, kejenuhan basa yang rendah, kandungan unsur hara makro (K, Ca, Mg, P) yang rendah, dan unsur hara mikro (seperti Cu , Zn, Mn, B) juga rendah. Amelioran dapat mengubah sifat kimia tanah gambut antara lain menurunkan kapasitas tukar kation (KTK), meningkatkan kejenuhan basa (KB), menaikkan pH, menekan senyawa beracun, meningkatkan kandungan unsur hara. Sedangkan sifat fisik dapat ditingkatkan dari segi struktur. Bahan Amelioran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah abu sekam padi dan pupuk organik cair urine kelinci. Abu sekam padi adalah abu yang dihasilkan dari pembakaran sekam padi yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan perbaikan tanah gambut. Pemberian abu sekam padi akan lebih baik jika diimbangi dengan pemberian bahan organik seperti pupuk organik cair (POC). POC urine kelinci mengandung unsur hara N, P, dan K yang dibutuhkan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian abu sekam padi dan POC urine kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara abu sekam padi dan POC urine kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi, terkecuali pada jumlah daun. Perlakuan terbaik adalah dosis abu sekam padi 15 ton.ha-1 dan POC urine kelinci 30 ml/L. Sementara untuk abu sekam padi tidak mempengaruhi pH tanah pada tanah gambut.
Keanekaragaman semut dan pola keberadaannya pada daerah urban di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah Hasriyanty, Hasriyanty; Rizali, Akhmad; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (746.873 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.1.39

Abstract

Land-use change, mainly from natural forest to agricultural or settlement area, beside have negative impact on biodiversity also cause a new problem such as the presence of pests. In urban area, the most intrusive and common pest is ant. The objective of this research was to study the occurrence pattern of ants in urban habitat. The research was conducted in several urban habitat in of Palu, Central Sulawesi include of settlement, garden, city park, shrub, agricultural area and forest margin. Ants were observed with bait trap using tuna and sugar. In total, we found 38 ant species from all gradients of urban habitat in Palu. Ant diversity were significantly correlated with habitat condition. Species richness and composition of ants tend to increase with decreasing degree of human disturbance (from settlement to forest margin). The most dominant ant that always found in all urban habitat are Anoplolepis gracilipes, Solenopsis geminata and Paratrechina longicornis. Those species are wellknown as tramp species that co-exist with human and have negative impact to local ant species. Urbanization and anthropological disturbance facilitate the occurrence of tramp ant species in Palu urban habitat.
Keanekaragaman dan struktur komunitas semut pada perkebunan lada di Lampung Yudiyanto, Yudiyanto; Qayim, Ibnul; Munif, Abdul; Setiadi, Dede; Rizali, Akhmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.252 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.65

Abstract

The occurrence of ants in agricultural habitat is related to the availability of food resources as well as environmental condition for its nesting site. As predator, ants play an important role on controlling pest population in agricultural habitat. The objective of this research was to study the diversity of ants in pepper plantation. The research outcome can be used as basic information for cultivation management of pepper. Ecological observation was conducted in four regencies in Lampung Province with two selected plots on each regency. On each plot, ants were sampled using pitfall traps. In total, 28 ant species were recorded from pepper field in four regencies. Two species i.e. Anoplolepis gracilipes and Solenopsis geminataare well-known as tramp and invasive species. There is significantly different of ant species composition among regencies. The occurrence of ants in pepper plantationis probably affected by habitat condition surrounding pepper plantation and precipitation.
Interaksi tropik antara hama dan parasitoid pada pertanaman sayuran: faktor pembentuk dan implikasinya terhadap keefektifan parasitoid Nugraha, Muhamad Nurhuda; Buchori, Damayanti; Nurmansyah, Ali; Rizali, Akhmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (936.428 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.103

Abstract

The condition of agroecosystem may affect the diversity and effectiveness of parasitoid communities as natural enemies of insect pests. Agricultural intensification such as monoculture cultivation as well as application of insecticide could also cause declining to parasitoid diversity and ineffective performance of parasitoids in agricultural field. The objective of this research was to study trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids in different field of vegetable crops and to investigate the factors that determining those interactions as well as its implication on parasitoid effectiveness. Vegetable crop fields were grouped into three different categories i.e. based on the pattern of cultivation, diversity of vegetable crops around the field and age of plant. On each crop field, insects were sampled using 50 m of transect by collecting eggs, larvae and pupae of pests. In total, 15 species of pests and 15 species of parasitoids were recorded from eight species of vegetable crops. Based on the analysis, trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids were affected by cultivation system, condition of crop field (species diversity of crops in its surrounding) and age of vegetable plants. Although it was not significance, the effectiveness of parasitoids according to their parasitism level, tend to higher in trophic interaction that determined from crop field with organic systems and with diverse of crop plants.
Populasi Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) pada beberapa umur tanaman kelapa sawit Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Rizali, Akhmad; Utami, Ika Putri; Karindah, Sri; Puspitarini, Retno Dyah; Sahari, Bandung
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.541 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.1.31

Abstract

Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust is an oil palm pollinator insect that lives on the male inflorescence and visits female inflorescence to pollinate due to attracted by its volatile compound. The number of fruit sets of oil palm relates to the population of E. kamerunicus on a plantation. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of age of oil palm on the population of E. kamerunicus. Field research was conducted in oil palm plantations that located in Pangkalan Lada, Kotawaringin Barat District, in Central Kalimantan. The research method was by measurement of E. camerunicus population on male inflorescences and set up the sticky trap on female inflorescences. Plot with size 7000 m2 (100 trees) was selected on several ages of oil palm i.e. 6, 10 and 16 years. Each plot, the number of male and female inflorescences was counted and some inflorescences were chosen for measurement of E. camerunicus population that was conducted monthly for three months of observation. The results showed that the age of the oil palm affected the population of E. kamerunicus in male inflorescences but not in female inflorescences. The older age of oil palm, the population of E. kamerunicus in male flowers was increasing. The sex ratio of E. kamerunicus found in male and female inflorescences of oil palms tend to female bias. Based on the comparison of E. kamerunicus population between male and female inflorescences on each plot, it was found that visitation value of E. kamerunicus was highest in the young oil palm. In conclusion, increasing age of oil palm trees affected on increasing of E. kamerunicus population in male inflorescences, but visitation value on female inflorescences prone to decline.
Tipe penggunaan lahan memengaruhi keanekaragaman dan komposisi hymenopteran parasitoid di Jambi Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal; Rizali, Akhmad; Larasati, Anik; Sari, Adha; Hidayat, Purnama; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 16 No 3 (2019): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.33 KB) | DOI: 10.5994/jei.16.3.151

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Hymenoptera is one of the four largest insect orders in the world, one of which is its role as a natural enemy (parasitoids, predators). Land conversion can affect the diversity and composition of the parasitoid Hymenoptera and its ecological role. This study aims to examine the effect of land use types on the diversity and composition of hymenopterans parasitoid in Jambi. The study was conducted on various types of land use in the Harapan Forest landscape and Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD), Jambi Province including forests, rubber forests, oil palm plantations, and rubber plantations. Insect sampling was conducted from March to September 2013, using fogging techniques. A total of 14,258 hymenopteran parasitoid individuals consisting of 30 families were obtained from all study sites. Encyrtidae, Braconidae, Aphelinidae, Eulophidae, Scelionidae, Ceraphronidae, and Platigasteridae families are found in high abundance. Oil palm land use types are found to have different parasitoid compositions compared to other land use types, while forest and rubber forest land use types have high species composition. The results of this study indicate that the type of land use affects the diversity and composition of hymenopteran parasitoid species.
Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan semut pada perkebunan kakao di Jawa Timur: pengaruh kondisi habitat dan keberadaan tropobion Yuniasari, Novita; Yuliastanti, Nely; Himawan, Toto; Rizali, Akhmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 18 No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.18.1.1

Abstract

Habitat conditions around cocoa plantations which include canopy cover and lower vegetation (weeds) as well as the presence of mealybugs trophobiont (Planococcus sp.) can affect the diversity and abundance of ants. The objective of this research was to study the diversity and abundance of ants in cocoa plantations and to study the effect of habitat conditions and the presence of trophobiont (Planococcus sp.) on species richness and ant abundance. The research was carried out in 12 locations spread across five districts in East Java. Ant samples were collected by tuna bait and direct collection. The results obtained 5,475 individuals and 8 species of ants. The most dominant ants and found in all areas were Dolichoderus thoracicus (Smith) and Technomyrmex albipes (Smith). Based on the regression analysis, there is a relationship between canopy cover and vegetation diversity with ant species, but not with abundance, meanwhile the presence of trophobiont shows a positive correlation with ant abundance. The habitat conditions for cocoa cultivation and the presence of trophobiont affect the diversity and abundance of ants in cocoa plantations.
Keanekaragaman dan komposisi spesies laba-laba predator dan parasitoid Hymenoptera pada tanaman jagung dengan dan tanpa refugia pada musim yang berbeda: Diversity and species composition of predatory spiders and Hymenopteran parasitoid on maize fields with and without refugia in different seasons Sulthoni, Fahmi; Tarno, Hagus; Rizali, Akhmad; Priawandiputra, Windra; Buchori, Damayanti; Johannis, Midzon
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.3.258

Abstract

Refugia are plants that play an important role in the conservation of natural enemies in agroecosystem. Refugia plants are useful for providing shelter and host/prey for natural enemies, especially parasitoids and predators. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of refugia and different planting seasons on the diversity and species composition of natural enemies (especially predatory spiders and Hymenoptera parasitoids) in maize fields. Field research was conducted in two different seasons i.e., dry season (April to July 2022) and rainy season (September to December 2022) in Tumpang Village, Malang District. The maize fields for the study were grouped into four different areas, with two observation plots (size 40 m í— 50 m) in each area, consisting of a monoculture maize field (control plot) and a maize field with refugia plants (treatment plot). Sampling was conducted using pitfall traps (for predatory spiders) and yellow traps (for Hymenoptera parasitoids). Traps were set for 1 í— 24 hours and conducted at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks after planting. The results from two planting seasons were obtained predatory spider diversity amounted to 626 individuals consisting of 7 families, and 40 morphospecies, while Hymenoptera parasitoids amounted to 787 individuals consisting of 5 families, and 63 morphospecies. Based on generalized linear models analysis, it was found that refugia planting did not affect the diversity of natural enemies, but affected the species composition of predatory spiders. Different planting seasons affect the diversity and species composition of predatory spiders as well as Hymenoptera parasitoids.
Bioactivities of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) fumigant tablets againts Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) (Coleoptera: Anthribidae): Bioaktivitas fumigan tablet daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer) (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) Hasby; Astuti, Ludji Pantja; Rizali, Akhmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 21 No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.21.2.118

Abstract

The use of bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum) as an alternative fumigant has the potential to control Araecerus fasciculatus (De Geer (Coleoptera: Antribidae). The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioactivities of bay leaf fumigant tablet (BLFT) with exposure times (24, 48, and 72 h) on adult mortality, oviposition deterrence, inhibition of F1 progeny, and feeding activity of the internal feeder pest, A. fasciculatus. This study was used seven concentration levels of BLFT (i.e., 0, 1.25, 2.5, 3.75, 5, 6.25, and 7.5 ml/l air) replicated four times and arranged in a completely randomized design. The observed variables were adult male and female mortality, number of eggs, F1 progeny, and inhibition of feeding activity. The results showed that bay leaf tablets have very significant potential as a fumigant against A. fasciculatus. Bay leaf tablets fumigant at a concentration of 3.75 ml/l air within 24 hours of application were able 100% inhibit feeding activity, oviposition, F1 progeny, prevent perforation, and weight loss of Katana 1 peanut seeds, and mortality of male and female A. fasciculatus
PENGHAMBATAN CENDAWAN ENDOFIT BUNGA BAWANG DAYAK Fusarium solani EnI TERHADAP CENDAWAN KONTAMINAN SECARA IN VITRO DAN CENDAWAN PATOGEN SECARA IN VIVO Sari, Noorkomala; Santoso, Untung; Rizali, Akhmad; Norhaliza, Siti; Nanda, Tiya Dwi; Santoso, Kris Budi
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 13, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v13i4.8620

Abstract

Cendawan endofit adalah salah satu agen pengendali biologi yang dapat melindungi tanaman dari serangan patogen. Bawang dayak merupakan tanaman obat di Kalimantan Selatan sebagai inang dari cendawan endofit yang berpotensi sebagai agen pengendali biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan cendawan endofit bunga bawang dayak, Fusarium solani EnI,  dalam mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium di tanaman bawang merah, kemampuan hambatnya dengan Aspergillus flavus dan skrining bahan metabolit yang terkandung dalam ekstrak kultur endofit. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji penghambatan in vitro terhadap A.flavus, kejadian penyakit layu fusarium pada pada tanaman bawang yang merah yang diaplikasikan endofit cendawan bunga bawang dayak F. solani EnI di rumah kaca serta skrining fitokimia kultur endofit. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yaitu perbedaan media tumbuh secara in vitro dan pengayaan cendawan  endofit pada benih dan media tanam secara in vivo. Parameter pengamatan meliputi persen daya hambat, kejadian penyakit layu fusarium, tinggi tanaman, berat kering tanaman dan uji kualitatif fitokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan benih dan media tanam yang diperkaya cendawan endofit F.solani EnI pada bawang merah telah meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman terhadap serangan layu fusarium ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan tanaman dari parameter tinggi tanaman yaitu dengan nilai tanaman tertinggi 43 cm pada 7 MST dan berat kering tertinggi yaitu 22 g. Hal ini dikarenakan kemampuan endofit yang mengandung senyawa metabolit terpenoid yang bersifat antimikroba dari hasil kualitatif fitokimianya. Cendawan endofit F. solani EnI juga mampu menghambat pertumbuhan cendawan kontaminan A. flavus secara in vitro dengan daya hambat 50-68 % pada variasi media PDA, jagung dan kedelai.
Co-Authors Abdul Latief Abadi ABDUL MUNIF Abdul Munif Abdul Rahim Abdullah, Saiful Arif Adha Sari Agustian, Hilmi Fadhil Agustina, Dwi Kameluh ALI NURMANSYAH Amalia, Dinda Rayhan Amin Setyo Leksono Aminuddin Affandi Anik Larasati Annisa, Shafira Izza Apriani, Rila Rahma Aprilia, Setiya Dwi Apriyadi, Rion Ayuba, Lang Lang Meilany Noor aziza, noor laili Azzahra, Sorraya Badaruddin Badaruddin Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Tri Rahardjo BANDUNG SAHARI Berutu, Yenni Dadan Hindayana DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Danya, Nafisya Haura Dede Setiadi Emha Dwi Rifqi Rafid Eva Febriyanti Evawaty S. Ulina, Evawaty S. Farah, Nurin Nisa Fitriani, Ima Gading, Wira Gatot Mudjiono Gazali, Akhmad Gilang Aditya Rahayu Hadi, Mochamad Syamsul Hagus Tarno Hasby Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hermanu Triwidodo Hudiwaku, Syarron Husna, Kamilatul Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Wayan Winasa IBNUL QAYIM Idham Sakti Harahap Ika Putri Utami Imbran, Rusydy Jannah, Nurika Ahlul Johannis, Midzon Julia Putri Pramudita Jumar Jumar Jumiati Jumiati Khadijah Khadijah Khalid Atthariq Wiraguna Aseran Khamidah, Noor Khatami, Ammar Bielbark Kolopaking, Budiarto Kurniatun Hairiah LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Ludji Pantja Astuti Ludji Pantja Astuti Luna Lukvitasari Luqman Qurata Aini Maisyaroh, Siti Mangan, Diky Hernika Mario, Muhammad Bayu Marpaung, Leny Theresia Putri Marsuni, Yusriadi Maula, Rohmatin Mihwan Sataral Mila mila Muhamad Ari Bachtiar Muhamad Nurhuda Nugraha Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Badrus Sholih Muhammad Febriansyah Muhammad Imam Nugraha Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Muhammad Musthofa Al Akhyar Mutala'liah Mutala'liah Nahdah, Fauziyyah Najmi, Lailatun Najwa, Nugraha Anthoni Nanda, Tiya Dwi Nely Yuliastanti nFN Harwanto Noorkomalasari, Noorkomalasari Norhaliza, Siti Novia Nikmatul Chikmah Novita Yuniasari Nurhidayat, Alfin Nurwijayanti Permana, Anselmus Pramudya Andhika PURNAMA HIDAYAT Rahayu, Fitria Ariani Rahmawati, Gita Eka Rahmawati, Yunita Fera Rahmi, Nadia Rejeki, Endang Dwi Retno Dyah Puspitarini Rina Rachmawati Rommy Parcelino Prabowo Rudi Cahyo Wicaksono Ruwaidah, Nisa Saipul Abbas Salamah, Luklu Is Santoso, Kris Budi Saputra, Muhammad Hizrian Fauzan Saputra, Riza Adrianoor SARI, ADHA Sari, Noorkomala Sari, Yulia Padma SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sofyan, Antar Sri Karindah Sulthoni, Fahmi Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati syahputra, Arif firman Syarron Hudiwaku Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal Tazkiyatul Syahidah Theresia Rani Kartika Ayu Tita Widjayanti Toto Himawan Untung Santoso Wahdah, Rabiatul WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Yann Clough Yolla Frinsiska Rama Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yudiyanto Yuliastanti, Nely Yuniasari, Novita Zulfaidah Penata Gama