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Journal : Civil Engineering Dimension

Seismic Damage State Limits of Non-Engineered Buildings Considering the Randomness of Ground Motions Kristiawan, Stefanus Adi; Sangadji, Senot; Purwanto, Edy; Safarizki, Hendramawat Aski; Sulthon, Aufa Hanif Abiyyu; Muflih, Ahadin Banu
Civil Engineering Dimension Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach - Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/ced.27.2.167-179

Abstract

Earthquake-resistant structures are vital to achieving sustainable buildings as they minimize damage during seismic events and allow for easier repairs. In contrast, non-engineered buildings (NEBs) often suffer severe damage, contributing to waste that burdens the environment. Many residential buildings in Indonesia fall into this NEB category, so evaluating the extent of damage during earthquakes is essential. This study analyzed the seismic response of NEB using Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA). The dynamic pushover curves derived from the IDA were further examined to identify the damage limit states pertinent to NEB, considering the randomness of the ground motions. The proposed damage limit states, categorized into various levels (DS1-DS4) and their corresponding uncertainties due to random ground motions, highlight the vulnerability of NEBs to seismic events. The high probability of damage to NEBs makes stakeholders aware of the need to take measures to improve the resilience and, ultimately, the sustainability of residential buildings.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Zuhairidil Achmad, Imron Ramdhani Agung Wibawa Ahmad Hidayawan Ahmad Hidayawan, Ahmad Al Matin, Muhammad Ma'ruf ANDRI KURNIAWAN Anissa Diyah Lestari Anissa Diyah Lestari Annas Saiful Rohman Annisa Azhar Firdausi Ariyanto Arum Narwastu Bagas Wahyu Adhi, Bagas Wahyu Basori Basori Beni Setiyanto Bin Arshad, Mohd Fadzil Binan Restu Ajie Daru Wahyuningsih Devi, Rida Handiana Dhonna meylida Dyah Julia Syifa Dyah Julia Syifa Edy Purwanto Eko Nurmianto Endang Widiyastuti Fa-izah, Aprilina Nur Faisal Burhanudin Febriyanto, Wahyu Fery Firmansah Firdaus Pratama Wiwoho, Firdaus Pratama Guruh Aryotejo, Guruh Hardian Ningsih, Hardian Harmanto, Dani Hery Purwanto I Putu Artaya Iwan Ristanto Lestari, Mathilda Sri Listiana, Icho Dharma Tri Luky Indra Gunawan Maruli, Sahat Marwahyudi Marwahyudi Marwahyudi Marwahyudi Marwahyudi Marwahyudi Mayestino, Alexander Machicky Muflih, Ahadin Banu Muhammad Aksan Muhammad Malik Hakim, Muhammad Malik Mulyadi, Irwan Nawir Rasidi Norhidayati Pandji Thoha S. Balido Pandu Dimas Gumilang Paryanto, Edi Putra, Imam Prasetyo Azhari Putri Pramudya Wardani Rachmawatie, Srie Juli Raden Kunto Adi, Raden Kunto Rahmat Supriyanto Rida Handiana Devi Rizal Bahaswan Ronny Wahyu Wibowo Satria Agung Wibawa Senot Sangadji Senot Sangadji, Senot Setiyanto, Beni Setyono, Wahyu Sodikin Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko, Sri Wiwoho Stefanus Adi Kristiawan Sulthon, Aufa Hanif Abiyyu Susilowati Syahputra, Hanif Nanda Tantin Pristyawati Tjahjono, Prijo Wahyu Aji Pamungkas Yosse Rizal