Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 17 Documents
Search

Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien COVID-19 dengan Distres Psikologis Pada Periode 1 Maret 2020 sampai 31 Desember 2021 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas Liandhu Hakim, Sonya; Widya Murni, Arina; Yulistini, Yulistini; Gusya Liza, Rini; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Ashal, Taufik
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i1.1102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Wabah COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19) menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan mental. Studi menilai kesehatan mental akibat keparahan COVID-19 masih belum dijadikan sebagai prioritas utama penatalaksanaan COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat keparahan COVID-19 dengan stres pasien COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan pada periode 1 Maret 2020 Sampai 31 Desember 2021 di Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas. Penelitian menggunakan data rekam medis pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang telah dinilai tingkat stres menggunakan DASS-21 (Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21). Sebanyak 55 responden di ambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Lebih dari setengah pasien COVID-19 (54,5%) memiliki tingkat keparahan penyakit sedang dan 56,3% mengalami tingkat stres sedang. Uji Chi–square menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat keparahan COVID-19 dengan tingkat stres pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Oleh sebab itu, pendekatan psikologis diperlukan untuk tata laksana pasien COVID-19 untuk mengurangi pengaruh psikis terhadap keparahan penyakit.  
GAMBARAN SKIZOFRENIA DAN PENGGUNAAN TRIHEKSIFENIDIL DI RSJ HB SAANIN KOTA PADANG Rahma, Adela; Liza, Rini Gusya; Isrona, Laila; Susanti, Rika; Ashal, Taufik; Rahmatini, Rahmatini
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i2.1405

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that becomes one of the biggest burdens for health services. The main therapy for schizophrenia is antipsychotics. The use of these antipsychotics resulted in several side effects, especially extrapyramidal syndrome. To treat the side effects ofantipsychotics, trihexyphenidyl is used. This research aims to determine the description of schizophrenia and the use of trihexyphenidyl in HB Saanin Mental Hospital, Padang City. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of schizophrenia and the use of trihexifenidil in HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang City. Methods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study and used a cross sectional method through medical record observation. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sampling of 96 patients. This research was conducted in the medical record installation of HB Saanin Mental Hospital Padang City on patients who were hospitalized on June 1 to June 30, 2022. Results: The results of this study were that 74% of the patients were male. The most age group of patients ranged from 36-45 years of age is 32.3%. The most age of onset is 21-25 years is 33.3%. Most of the history of patient education level was SMA, which is 45.8%. Most of the patients did not work as much as 80.2%. More than half of the patient's marital status is not married which is 59.4%. The highest frequency of patients with a disease course of 11-15 years was the highest is 21.9%. The most common classification of schizophrenia found is paranoid schizophrenia, which is 36.5%. Almost all schizophrenic patients are given risperidone, which is equal to 99%. Two-thirds of schizophrenic patients were given trihexyphenidyl, which is 63.5%. Conclusions: This study found that many schizophrenia patients were given trihexyphenidil    
Profil Pasien Neurodermatitis di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas Tahun 2019-2021 Nur, Fauziah; Yenny, Satya Wydya; Revilla, Gusti; Akhyar, Gardenia; Ashal, Taufik; Khaira, Fathiyyatul
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i3.5135

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi profil pasien neurodermatitis di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Bagian Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Andalas pada Januari 2019-Desember 2021. Teknik yang digunakan adalah total sampling dan besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 51. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan usia terbanyak pasien neurodermatitis berusia 56-65 tahun yaitu 33,3%. Jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu perempuan 58,8%. Pekerjaan terbanyak yaitu PNS dan ibu rumah tangga masing-masing 27,5%. Keluhan pasien terbanyak yaitu gatal 68,6%. Lokasi lesi paling banyak ditemukan tungkai bawah yaitu 43,1%. Terapi oral terbanyak yaitu setirizin 86,3%. Terapi topikal yang banyak digunakan yaitu emolien 76,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa usia 56-65 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, pekerjaan PNS dan ibu rumah tangga, keluhan gatal, lokasi lesi tungkai bawah, terapi oral setirizin dan terapi topikal emolien merupakan yang paling banyak ditemukan pada pasien neurodermatitis.
Psychoeducational intervention on knowledge and perceptions of families of schizophrenic patients under “pasung” Siregar, Umi Fadilah; Liza, Rini Gusya; Ashal, Taufik; Semiarty, Rima; Abdiana; Handayani, Tuti
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 05 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i05.6927

Abstract

Purpose: The number of pasung cases in West Sumatra in 2020 was still relatively high, totaling 122 people. Of the 19 city districts, Padang Pariaman district is the first with the highest prevalence of pasung mental cases, 24 people. In addition to psychopharmaceutical therapy, the management of schizophrenia requires psychosocial interventions such as family psychoeducation. Families have an important role in helping schizophrenia patients to realize the pasung-free program launched by the government. Methods: Pre-experimental study by one-group pre-test and post-test design conducted in September 2021-June 2022 involving 18 families of schizophrenia patients who were shackled in the Padang Pariaman Public Health Center area. Univariate data analysis is presented as a frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test. Results: The level of knowledge before the family psychoeducation intervention was poor (94.4%), and the level of knowledge after the family psychoeducation intervention was good (55.6%), the perception before the family psychoeducation intervention was poor (88, 9%) and the perception after family psychoeducation intervention is good (50.0%), there is an effect of psychoeducation intervention on the level of knowledge of families of schizophrenia patients who are shackled p=0.001 (<0.05), and there is an effect of psychoeducation intervention on the perception of families of schizophrenia patients who are shackled p=0.001 (<0.05). Conclusion: Family psychoeducation interventions are very helpful in increasing family knowledge and perceptions of schizophrenia disorders, and it is hoped that Puskesmas Agencies will be more proactive in providing family psychoeducation to reduce the number of cases of pasung in the puskesmas working area.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA KEPANITERAAN KLINIK PROFESI DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERANUNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Erika, Niken Ayu Putri; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Isrona, Laila; Yulistini, Yulistini; Ashal, Taufik; Almurdi, Almurdi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1215

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the clinical learning environment of medical students, who are required to have knowledge, attitudes, and take actions to control COVID-19 infection. The pandemic can be one of the stressors for students undergoing clinical clerkships. Incorrect knowledge, attitudes, and actions can result in infection transmission and cause an increase in stress. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of COVID-19 with the level of stress among medical students undergoing clinical clerkships at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. This study was an analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 246 individuals obtained using cluster random sampling techniques. The research data were in the form of primary data obtained through filling out questionnaires regarding knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of COVID-19, and DASS-42. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test with statistical significance determined if p-value < 0.05. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the level of stress with the value of knowledge (p = 0.008, r = -0.168), attitudes (p = 0.045, r = -0.128), and actions (p = 0.011, r = -0.162). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship, a negative relationship pattern, and a very weak strength of the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and preventive actions of COVID-19 with the level of stress among medical students undergoing clinical clerkships at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN STRENGTHS AND DIFFICULTIES QUESTIONNAIRE PADA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING UNTUK DETEKSI DINI GANGGUAN EMOSI DAN PERILAKU PADA REMAJA Liza, Rini Gusya; Yanis, Amel; Yaunin, Yaslinda; Ashal, Taufik; Sauma, Eldi; Marni, Trisna; Syafwan, Ridho Akbar; Yuliandi, Rozi; Ariadi, Ariadi
MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): MAJU : Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/maju.v2i6.1901

Abstract

Emotional and behavioral disorders in adolescents are mental health conditions that significantly affect adolescents' feelings, thoughts, and behavior. These disorders can interfere with school, family life, friendships, and overall development. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on the use of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to guidance and counseling teachers for the early detection of emotional and behavioral disorders in adolescents. The activity method is to provide training on the use of the SDQ questionnaire to guidance and counseling teachers in high schools throughout Padang City. The results after the training was given to 35 guidance and counseling teachers showed an increase in the average knowledge score before and after. The results of the facilitator's evaluation of the participants' skills were generally very good, while the participants' evaluation of the training was generally very satisfactory. It is hoped that this training will facilitate guidance and counseling teachers in the early detection of emotional and behavioral disorders
Profile of Characteristics, Severity, Location, Lesion Size, and Stress Levels in Patients with Lichen Simplex Chronicus at the Teaching Hospital of Andalas University Nurzain, Muflihati; Gustia, Rina; Liza, Rini Gusya; Asri, Ennesta; Ashal, Taufik; Abdiana
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 38 No. 1 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V38.1.2026.39-47

Abstract

Background: Lichen simplex chronicus (LSC) is a form of eczema that damages the skin barrier due to chronic itching. Stress is a contributing factor, leading to a persistent itch–scratch cycle that worsens lesion appearance and size. Purpose: This study aimed to describe the characteristics, severity, lesion location, and size, as well as stress levels, in patients with LSC. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 42 LSC patients from the Dermatology and Venerology Outpatient Clinic at Andalas University Teaching Hospital, diagnosed between August 2019 and August 2023. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. Severity was measured using the EASI score, lesion location was based on medical records, lesion size was measured with a tape, and stress level was assessed using the PSS-10 questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis (age, gender, occupation, severity, lesion location, and size). Result: The majority of LSC cases occurred in the 56–65 age group (42.9%), predominantly in women (57.1%), with civil servants being the most common occupation (28.6%). Most patients had mild to moderate severity (40.5%), with the ankle as the most frequent lesion site (26.2%), plaque as the most common lesion type (90.5%), and moderate stress being most prevalent (57.1%). Conclusion: Most patients were aged 56–65, predominantly female, and civil servants. Lesions were mainly mild to moderate in severity, commonly located on the ankle, with the plaque-type being most frequent. Moderate psychological stress was most prevalent.