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Journal : Medical Journal of Indonesia

Syndecan-4 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and serum in non-small cell lung cancer Abdul Azis, Asrul; Santoso, Arif; Djaharuddin, Irawaty; Iskandar, Harun; Ilyas, Muhammad; Lihawa, Nurjannah
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 33 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.247264

Abstract

BACKGROUND Lung cancer has the highest cancer-related mortality rate worldwide. Research has been conducted to improve early detection and markers of predictive value but only focused on the expression of syndecan-4 (SDC4) in serum. Studies in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients are still limited. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical value of SDC4 in serum and BAL in NSCLC patients. METHODS Blood serum and BAL fluids were obtained from 44 patients with NSCLC and 41 non-cancer patients as the control. The level of SDC4 was measured. The relationships between SDC4 and clinicopathologic factors were also analyzed. RESULTS Serum SDC4 levels in NSCLC patients were significantly lower than the control group (p = 0.002). Furthermore, the disease stages and serum SDC4 levels had a negative correlation, which was lower in the advanced stage (IIIb/IV) than in the initial stage (I/II/IIIa) (p = 0.517). The same results were obtained from BAL fluids SDC4 levels, which were significantly lower in the advanced stage (IIIb/IV) than in the early stage (I/II/IIIa) (p = 0.007). CONCLUSIONS Serum SDC4 levels in NSCLC patients were lower than those of non-cancer patients. They also performed different results in disease stages. SDC4 could be a helpful biomarker in NSCLC.
Co-Authors Abdul Azis, Asrul Adib Khusnul Rois, Adib Khusnul Adnan, Endy Amir Mahmud Ana Rima Setijadi Anas Fadli Wijaya Andarini, Sita Andromeda, Rossalyn Anggit Dwi Hartanto, Anggit Dwi Anggita, Dwi Anwar Muqorobin Arfiansyah, Mochammad Aris Asy'hari, Mohammmad Alif Candrakusuma, Muslih Choirul Huda Destiawan, Rian Anggia Diyan Martha , Rahma Djaharuddin, Irawaty Elisna Syahruddin Ema Utami Ermayanti, Sabrina Estiko Rijanto Fathoni, M. Faiz Fauzi Ahmad Muda Haryati Haryati Hendri Maja Saputra Hidayat, Moulid Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imanez, Ketzia Adrian Infianto, Andreas Irandi Putra Pratomo IRFAN IDRIS Iskandar, Harun Jasminarti, Ida Ayu Joko Prayitno Susanto Kholifah, Siti Nurriyatul Kinasih, Tutug Kumalasari, Nurul Chamidah Kurniawan, Ferry Dwi Laksmi Wulandari Lihawa, Nurjannah Liong Boy Kurniawan, Liong Boy Lukmanul Khakim Lukni Maulana Martanty Aditya, Martanty MARTHA, RAHMA DIYAN Midriem Mirdanies Milenia Tasya, Syavira Muadhifah, Afidatul Muadifah, Afidatul Muhammad Ilyas Mulyamin, Winda Mustafa, Maulana Saggaf Nawa Suwedi Ngibad, Khoirul Ning Iriyanti Noni Novisari Soeroso Nurdian Susilowati Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani Nurjannah, Mutia Hariani Prasenohadi, Prasenohadi Pratiwi, Widya Wahyu Putra, Andika Chandra Putrawan, Harry Azka Putri, Amalia Eka Rahayu, Selvia Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratu, Modestus Reba Anindyajati Pratama, Reba Anindyajati Riastus Nayanti Rizqi Andry Ardiansyah Roni Permana Saputra Safitri, Yunita Diyah Santoso, Andintia Aisyah Sari Lestari Sari, Puji Novita Sari, Trianita Setyawan, Ungky Agus Sri Melati Munir Sri Suwarni Sukma Aditya Sulastri Sulastri Syukroni, Azid Teguh Pudji Purwanto Tokumo, Kentaro Tri Rahardjo Sutardi Vikita Windarwati Vita Susanti Widaningsih, Yuyun Wiriansya, Edward Pandu Wulandari, A. Ratna Yustisia, Ika Zaini, Jamal