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Morphometrics and Meristics of Senangin (Eleutheronema Tetradactylum) Results of Gillnet Catch in Mendahara Ilir of East Tanjung Jabung District Haryani, Nova; Lisna, Lisna; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Nelwida, Nelwida; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Farizal, Farizal
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i1.6045

Mendahara Ilir is an area located on the coast with the majority of the community working as fishermen. Fishermen in this area catch fish using Gillnet fishing gear. Overfishing is a form of excessive fishing, the fish population is decreasing over time so that it can cause extinction and will cause degradation of fish resources leading to the extinction of the Senangin species. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphometric and meristic measurements of Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in the waters of Mendahara Ilir which can be used as a consideration in making fisheries resource management policies. The method used in this study was the survey method. Data collection was carried out on 30 Senangin samples. Morphometric measurements used 11 characters and meristic calculations used 7 characters. The results of this study showed that the longest Senangin was 65.8 cm and the shortest was 19.0 cm. The average length of the Senangin obtained was 34.7 cm. The determination coefficient R2 of senangin from morphometric characters to total length (TL) ranges from 0.94 to 0.99 where the value shows a very close relationship. The correlation results are influenced by food availability. Meristics of senangin are D.II; D17-19, A.II: A15-70, P.II: 10-76, C.II: 31-182, scales on the tail stem with a total of 136 and a minimum number of 40, lateral line scales with a total of 170 and a minimum number of 62. The conclusion is that Senangin in the Mendahara Ilir waters are still well maintained habitat in Mendahara Ilir.

Ichthyofauna Biodiversity in Lake Kelari Within the Muaro Jambi National Cultural Heritage Area as a Basis for Establishing a Lubuk Larangan Wulanda, Yoppie; Sukmono, Tedjo; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Putra, Tri Syukria; Utomo, Pradita Eko Prasetyo
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6451

Lake Kelari is located in the Muaro Jambi National Cultural Heritage Area (KCBN) and has ecological and economic value as a habitat for various species of fish. This study aims to identify the biodiversity of the lake, conservation status, global distribution, and fish biodiversity index in the lake, which can be the scientific basis for the establishment of the proclamation pit as an in-situ conservation effort. The method used is a survey method including the collection of primary data through fishing using nets, bubu, and fishing rods in the 2023 rainy season and the 2024 dry season, as well as measuring water quality and habitat character. The results of the study show that the biodiversity of ikhtiofauna in Lake Kelari includes; 13 species, 13 genera and 7 families. The biodiversity index shows medium criteria. Lake Kelari has the potential as an insitu conservation area with the discovery of a species of senggiringan fish (Hemibagrus planicep) which has the status of Data Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. Most of the species found are consumption fish, and some others are ornamental fish. The riparian vegetation found varied, the water quality was relatively maintained, and the absence of introduced fish showed the natural environment of Lake Kelari. In conclusion, Lake Kelari has medium fish biodiversity index with important conservation and economic value. The implementation of the ban can be a strategic step in maintaining fish populations and supporting the sustainability of the ecosystem and local economy.

Fish Diversity in Lubuk Larangan Indigenous Conservation Area in Nagari Pelangai Kaciak, South Pesisir Regency Anggreini, Ratu Putri; Lisna; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Alwi, Yun; Afriana, Bs Monica; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6800

Lubuk Larangan is a form of customary conservation area as a form of fish conservation and breeding ground for fish. Diversity in the Lubuk Larangan area can be used as a form of river ecosystem conservation and help identify endangered species and the sustainability of the conservation area. This study aims to determine the level of diversity, uniformity, abundance and dominance of fish in the traditional conservation area of Lubuk Larangan in Nagari Pelangai Kaciak, South Pesisir Regency. This research was conducted in October 2024 using the survey method. The results showed that the fish obtained were 7 species with the highest composition of crisp fish (Tor tambroides) 47%. Diversity index (H') with a value of 1.37 medium category. The uniformity index (E) with a value of 0.7 is included in the high category. The dominance index (C) with a value of 0.32 is included in the low category. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the indigenous conservation area of Lubuk Larangan in Nagari Pelangai Kaciak has fish diversity in the medium category, which means that the waters are in a stable and supportive condition to be used as a conservation area.

Differences in Eel (Monopeterus albus) Catch Results Using Fishing Gear Traps with Different Baits in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpeh Ulu District Alfebrianti, Dhea; H, Afriani; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Pramunsintho, Bagus; Arfiana, Bs Monica; Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i3.7120

Eel (Monopterus albus) is one of the freshwater fishery products that has high economic value which is widely caught in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpe Ulu District using bubu fishing gear. This study aims to determine the differences in eel catches using bubu fishing gear with different baits in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpe Ulu District. This research was conducted in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpeh Ulu District on January 12th - February 07th, 2025. The research method used was the experimental method. The total of bubu used in this study was 60 bubu with each placement of 5 meters, the size of the bubu used was 100 cm which consisted of 2 treatments, namely using earthworm bait and golden snail bait weighing 10 grams, each bait was placed into 30 bubu with 20 repetitions. The results of the study showed that the total of eel catches (Monopterus albus) with earthworm bait was 123 with an average weight of 611 g and an average length of 45 cm, while with golden snail bait it was 204 with an average weight of 1,393 g and an average length of 49 cm. The results of the t-test analysis showed that there were differences in the catches of eels with earthworm and golden snail bait.

Morphometrics and Meristics of Senangin (Eleutheronema Tetradactylum) Results of Gillnet Catch in Mendahara Ilir of East Tanjung Jabung District Haryani, Nova; Lisna, Lisna; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Nelwida, Nelwida; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Farizal, Farizal
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i1.6045

Mendahara Ilir is an area located on the coast with the majority of the community working as fishermen. Fishermen in this area catch fish using Gillnet fishing gear. Overfishing is a form of excessive fishing, the fish population is decreasing over time so that it can cause extinction and will cause degradation of fish resources leading to the extinction of the Senangin species. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphometric and meristic measurements of Senangin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in the waters of Mendahara Ilir which can be used as a consideration in making fisheries resource management policies. The method used in this study was the survey method. Data collection was carried out on 30 Senangin samples. Morphometric measurements used 11 characters and meristic calculations used 7 characters. The results of this study showed that the longest Senangin was 65.8 cm and the shortest was 19.0 cm. The average length of the Senangin obtained was 34.7 cm. The determination coefficient R2 of senangin from morphometric characters to total length (TL) ranges from 0.94 to 0.99 where the value shows a very close relationship. The correlation results are influenced by food availability. Meristics of senangin are D.II; D17-19, A.II: A15-70, P.II: 10-76, C.II: 31-182, scales on the tail stem with a total of 136 and a minimum number of 40, lateral line scales with a total of 170 and a minimum number of 62. The conclusion is that Senangin in the Mendahara Ilir waters are still well maintained habitat in Mendahara Ilir.

Ichthyofauna Biodiversity in Lake Kelari Within the Muaro Jambi National Cultural Heritage Area as a Basis for Establishing a Lubuk Larangan Wulanda, Yoppie; Sukmono, Tedjo; Yunita, Lauura Hermala; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Putra, Tri Syukria; Utomo, Pradita Eko Prasetyo
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6451

Lake Kelari is located in the Muaro Jambi National Cultural Heritage Area (KCBN) and has ecological and economic value as a habitat for various species of fish. This study aims to identify the biodiversity of the lake, conservation status, global distribution, and fish biodiversity index in the lake, which can be the scientific basis for the establishment of the proclamation pit as an in-situ conservation effort. The method used is a survey method including the collection of primary data through fishing using nets, bubu, and fishing rods in the 2023 rainy season and the 2024 dry season, as well as measuring water quality and habitat character. The results of the study show that the biodiversity of ikhtiofauna in Lake Kelari includes; 13 species, 13 genera and 7 families. The biodiversity index shows medium criteria. Lake Kelari has the potential as an insitu conservation area with the discovery of a species of senggiringan fish (Hemibagrus planicep) which has the status of Data Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List. Most of the species found are consumption fish, and some others are ornamental fish. The riparian vegetation found varied, the water quality was relatively maintained, and the absence of introduced fish showed the natural environment of Lake Kelari. In conclusion, Lake Kelari has medium fish biodiversity index with important conservation and economic value. The implementation of the ban can be a strategic step in maintaining fish populations and supporting the sustainability of the ecosystem and local economy.

Fish Diversity in Lubuk Larangan Indigenous Conservation Area in Nagari Pelangai Kaciak, South Pesisir Regency Anggreini, Ratu Putri; Lisna; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Alwi, Yun; Afriana, Bs Monica; Magwa, Rizky Janatul
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i2.6800

Lubuk Larangan is a form of customary conservation area as a form of fish conservation and breeding ground for fish. Diversity in the Lubuk Larangan area can be used as a form of river ecosystem conservation and help identify endangered species and the sustainability of the conservation area. This study aims to determine the level of diversity, uniformity, abundance and dominance of fish in the traditional conservation area of Lubuk Larangan in Nagari Pelangai Kaciak, South Pesisir Regency. This research was conducted in October 2024 using the survey method. The results showed that the fish obtained were 7 species with the highest composition of crisp fish (Tor tambroides) 47%. Diversity index (H') with a value of 1.37 medium category. The uniformity index (E) with a value of 0.7 is included in the high category. The dominance index (C) with a value of 0.32 is included in the low category. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the indigenous conservation area of Lubuk Larangan in Nagari Pelangai Kaciak has fish diversity in the medium category, which means that the waters are in a stable and supportive condition to be used as a conservation area.

Differences in Eel (Monopeterus albus) Catch Results Using Fishing Gear Traps with Different Baits in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpeh Ulu District Alfebrianti, Dhea; H, Afriani; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Pramunsintho, Bagus; Arfiana, Bs Monica; Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i3.7120

Eel (Monopterus albus) is one of the freshwater fishery products that has high economic value which is widely caught in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpe Ulu District using bubu fishing gear. This study aims to determine the differences in eel catches using bubu fishing gear with different baits in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpe Ulu District. This research was conducted in Lopak Alai Village, Kumpeh Ulu District on January 12th - February 07th, 2025. The research method used was the experimental method. The total of bubu used in this study was 60 bubu with each placement of 5 meters, the size of the bubu used was 100 cm which consisted of 2 treatments, namely using earthworm bait and golden snail bait weighing 10 grams, each bait was placed into 30 bubu with 20 repetitions. The results of the study showed that the total of eel catches (Monopterus albus) with earthworm bait was 123 with an average weight of 611 g and an average length of 45 cm, while with golden snail bait it was 204 with an average weight of 1,393 g and an average length of 49 cm. The results of the t-test analysis showed that there were differences in the catches of eels with earthworm and golden snail bait.

Analysis of Bottom Gillnet Catches in Lambur Luar Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Khairunissa, Ade; Mairizal; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Lisna; Ramadan, Fauzan; Wulandari
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i4.8108

The waters of Lambur Luar Village are a productive coastal area that supports capture fisheries activities, one of which is through the use of bottom gillnets. This fishing gear is considered fairly selective and environmentally friendly, making it important to assess its effectiveness in terms of catch composition. This study aims to analyze the main catch, bycatch, and discard from bottom gillnets operated by local fishers. The method used was a survey with purposive sampling on ten fishing units, with four replications per unit. The data were analyzed descriptively and supported by biodiversity indices, including diversity, evenness, and dominance. The results showed that mantis shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) was the dominant main catch, with the highest number and biomass. Bycatch was dominated by demersal fish such as croaker (Johnius trachycephalus), tongue sole (Cynoglossus lingua), Chacunda gizzard shad (Anodontostoma chacunda), fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), along with several other species. Meanwhile, discards consist of non-economic benthic organisms such as snails, starfish (Asteroidea spp.), horseshoe crabs (Tachypleus gigas), and ghost crabs (Ocypoda quadrata). The diversity index indicated a moderate category, reflecting ecosystem balance, while the dominance index was low, suggesting no single species excessively dominated the ecosystem. In conclusion, bottom gillnets with a mesh size of 3.5 inches proved effective in capturing target organisms suitable for consumption while reducing the proportion of unwanted discards. This indicates that bottom gillnets have the potential to support sustainable fisheries practices without causing significant negative impacts on the benthic ecosystem in the waters of Lambur Luar Village.

Characteristics of Mudgrovel Crabs Caught Using Trap Fishing Gear in Lambur Luar Village, Muara Sabak Timur District Destiani, Dinda; Depison; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Lisna; Ramadan, Fauzan; Leni, Yusyam
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i4.8550

Mangrove crabs are a type of crustacean that lives in mangrove and estuary ecosystems. one of the freshwater fishery products that have high economic value that are often caught in Lambur Luar Village using trap fishing gear. Purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of mangrove crabs caught using traps in Lambur Luar Village, Jambi Province. This study was conducted from February 1-16, 2025. The research method used was a census, with data collection techniques using probability sampling. The data observed included the type of mangrove crab, weight, carapace length, carapace width, and sex. Differences in weight, length, and carapace width of mangrove crabs were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there were three species of mangrove crabs caught, namely Scylla serrata, Scylla olivacea, and Scylla tranquebarica. After ANOVA test and Duncan's further test, it was found that the carapace length between Scylla serrata, Scylla olivacea, and Scylla tranquebarica was significantly different (p≤0.05). while the carapace width and weight were not significantly different (p>0.05). Variations sex ratio in the Scylla serrata species were (0.78:0.22) and Scylla tranquebarica (0.67:0.33), indicating that the male population was more dominant in these two species. While the Scylla olivacea species, the sex ratio was almost balanced, namely (0.51:0.49). The conclusion of this study is that the characteristics of mangrove crabs differ between males and females, and there are significant differences in carapace length between mangrove crab species found in Lambur Luar Village.

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