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Zahroh, Chilyatiz
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Inovasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Pencegahan Stunting dan Tuberkulosis di Desa Roomo dengan Ikan Laut dan Virgin Coconut Oil Mulyadi; Wiwik Winarningsih; Chilyatiz Zahroh; Hafid Algristian; Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini; Kunti Fatimah Azzahro; M. Djali Yusup Iskandar Muda
Journal of Community Development Diversity Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : PT Pro Panoramic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64595/jcdd.152

Abstract

Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022 mencapai 23,5%, lebih tinggi dari target WHO sebesar 20%. Stunting pada balita berdampak tidak hanya pada pertumbuhan fisik, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko penyakit seperti tuberkulosis (TB). Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita dengan status gizi stunting berisiko 2,96 kali lebih tinggi terkena TB, sementara balita dengan severely stunting memiliki risiko 8,18 kali lebih tinggi. Di Desa Roomo, Kabupaten Gresik, penanganan stunting dan TB masih terbatas, khususnya terkait pemenuhan gizi seimbang untuk ibu dan anak. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan stunting dan TB secara berkelanjutan melalui pemanfaatan modul terapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberdayaan kader desa, edukasi masyarakat, serta distribusi makanan tambahan (PMT) berbasis ikan laut dan virgin coconut oil (VCO). Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan RS Graha Husada Gresik dan kelompok nelayan Gresik Utara. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan berat badan anak sebesar 0,5 hingga 1 kg, serta peningkatan pengetahuan kader desa dan masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting dan TB. Kader yang telah dilatih berhasil menjalankan perannya dalam memantau pemberian PMT dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan. kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan status gizi anak dan memberdayakan kader desa dalam mendukung program pencegahan stunting dan TB. Keberlanjutan program ini diharapkan mampu menurunkan prevalensi stunting dan TB di Desa Roomo melalui Posko Tanggap Stunting dan TB Anak yang aktif digunakan untuk pemantauan kesehatan.
Individual and Environmental Factors Associated with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Cross-Sectional Study in an Urban Community Zahroh, Chilyatiz; Sudarianik, Sudarianik; Ainiyah, Nur; Setiyowati, Eppy; Soleha, Umdatus; Mulyadi, Mulyadi
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i3.286

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB cases have increased at the Balongsari Health Center in recent years. The research aims to analyze individual and environmental factors related to pulmonary tuberculosis incidence at the center. Methods: This study applied the STROBE guidelines. It was an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study population comprised 152 tuberculosis (TB) patients and TB suspects registered at the Balongsari Health Center between January and December 2022. The sample consisted of pulmonary TB patients (TCM+) and TB suspects (TCM−) in a 1:1 ratio, selected through simple random sampling. The variables assessed included age, sex, HIV/AIDS status, diabetes mellitus, nutritional status, smoking history, lighting conditions, and housing occupancy density. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The analysis showed that the factors significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis at the Balongsari Health Center were age (p = 0.01), diabetes mellitus (p < 0.001), nutritional status (p < 0.001), smoking history (p < 0.001), and lighting conditions (p < 0.001). In contrast, gender (p = 0.15), HIV/AIDS status (p = 0.08), and occupancy density (p = 0.10) were not significantly associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: Factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis included age, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, nutritional status, and lighting conditions. Conversely, gender, HIV infection, and occupancy density were not associated with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence.
Self-Efficacy and Adherence as Predictors of Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya nafiah, ilmi; Bistara, Difran Nobel; Zahroh, Chilyatiz; Rohmawati, Riska; Susanti; Priyagung Gusmantara
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 19 No 01 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v19i01.7871

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is associated with a progressive decline in patients' quality of life (QoL). Self-efficacy and adherence are critical behavioral determinants that influence disease management and outcomes. This study examines the correlation between self- efficacy and adherence to quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a correlational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at Islamic Hospital Jemursari, Surabaya, from August to October 2024. The population consisted of 307 patients with diabetes, and 174 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated questionnaires: the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES), the Adherence to Diabetes Questionnaire (ADQ), and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL)questionnaire. Data analysis was the Spearman's Rank correlation test. The results showed that nearly half of the respondents reported low self-efficacy, most had low adherence, and 60.3% experienced poor QoL. Spearman analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between self-efficacy and QoL (r = 0.647; p < 0.000), and between adherence and QoL (r = 0.684; p < 0.000). In conclusion, self-efficacy and adherence are strong predictors of quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Jemursari Islamic Hospital, Surabaya. Future research should investigate interventions to enhance self-efficacy and adherence, particularly among patients with a poor quality of life, to develop more effective strategies for supporting diabetes care.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Gaya Hidup Sehat Pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah PCI Muslimat Malaysia Soleha, Umdatus; Zahroh, Chilyatiz
Jurnal ABDIRAJA Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Abdiraja
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Wiraraja Sumenep, Jalan Raya Sumenep Pamekasan KM. 5 Patean Sumenep 69451, Telp. (0328) 673399 Fax. (0328) 673088

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/adr.v9i1.4640

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat di Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi adalah kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang faktor risiko dan cara pengelolaannya (Adnan et al., 2018). Kondisi ini terjadi juga di Malaysia, berdasarkan data Malaysia Hipertension Profile 2019, prevalensi hipertensi di atas rata-rata global, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pencegahan maupun pengelolaan hipertensi masih rendah. Tujuan program ini meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi tentang pentingnya gaya hidup sehat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dengan sesi edukasi terpadu, dimana peserta diberikan pemahaman menyeluruh tentang hipertensi meliputi penyebab, faktor risiko, komplikasi. Edukasi juga memberikan pembelajaran praktik terkait pola makan, aktivitas fisik, pola tidur sehat, teknik relaksasi dan manajemen stres, latihan pernapasan dalam, meditasi, serta strategi mengelola emosi dan kecemasan. Mereka juga diajarkan cara memeriksa tekanan darah secara mandiri serta mencatat hasil pengukuran untuk memantau dan mengendalikan tekanan darah. Metode evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan postest. Media edukasi yang digunakan adalah modul, kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penderita hipertensi sejumlah 98 orang, sebagian besar memiliki jenis kelamin wanita (81,63%), usia terbanyak lansia awal (82,65%). Sebagian besar memiliki pendidikan dasar (87,76%), lama menderita > 3 tahun (81,63%), tekanan darah derajad I (66,64%), derajad II (33,36%). Pengetahuan penderita sebelum diberikan edukasi yaitu; pengetahuan baik (30,61%), pengetahuan cukup (31,63%) dan pengetahuan kurang (37,76%). Pengetahuan setelah diberikan edukasi yaitu; pengetahuan baik (66,33%), pengetahuan cukup (18,37%) dan pengetahuan kurang (15,30%). Pemberian edukasi mampu meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan manajemen hidup sehat, diharapkan penderita dapat menerapkan pengetahuan kedalam perilaku melalui gaya hidup sehat.
Co-Authors Abdul Muhith Achmad Hidayatullah, Achmad Adibaba, Niken Afiyah, R. Khairiyatul Ah Yusuf, Ah Algristian, Hafid Alkatiri, Wardah Aminah Hidayat, Siti Andikawati Fitriasari Andikawati Fitriasari Andini Hardiningrum Andini Hardiningrum Andin Anggraini, Dewi Puspita Arif Bachtiar, Imandra Barokaniah Rizky Dianty Bastiana Bastiana Binti Nur Kholifah Budury, Syiddatul Damawiyah, Siti Diah Retno Kusumawati Diah Retno Kusumawati Difran Nobel Bistara Efendi, Yumita Eppy Setiyowati Ernawati, Yayuk Faiza, Kartika Faricha, Lailatul Fasya, Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fauziah, Ardianti Firdaus Hatmanti, Nety Mawarda Hidaayah, Nur Hidayatih, Nurul Husnia Susi Hartati Imamatul Faizah Imandra Arif Bachtiar Ismi Aziziah Izzah, Shobibatur Rohmah Kamariyah, Nurul Kartika Faiza Khamida Khamida Khamida, Khamida Krisnawati, Dyah Ika Kunti Fatimah Azzahro Kurnianingsih, Mardiah Fajar Kurniasari, Diyan Wahyu Kusumawati, Diah Retno Lailatul Faricha Lisnawati, Diana Arum M. Djali Yusup Iskandar Muda Machmudah Machmudah Masnia, Azizatul Mawarda Hatmanti, Nety Mufidah Sheena Andani Prastini Muhammad Basuni Muhammad Basuni Muhammad Luthfi MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Nadatien, Ima Nafiah, Ilmi Nahdatien, Ima Najmiatu Zuhriyah Nanang Rokhman Saleh NASIR, MOH. Nathalya Dwi Kartika Sari Nerisafitra, Paramitha Nilasari, Vandi Perdana Noventi, Iis Novi Puspitasari Novia Wahyu Febryanti Nur Ainiyah Nur Ainiyah Nur Hidayah Nurjanah, Siti - Permana, Arief Candra Prihatini Prihatini, Prihatini Priyagung Gusmantara Priyo Mukti Pribadi Winoto Putri, Alvianita Mulya Ragil Putri Fitriyanti Ratna Yunita Sari Risti Puji Listari Rohmawati, Riska Rosalinda, Ayu Syafitri Rusdianingseh S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Septianingrum, Yurike Serli Mei Anggraini Setiadi, Nanang Nurrachmat Shobihatus Syifak Siti Aminah Hidayat Siti Helmyati Siti Muflihah, Siti SITI NURJANAH Siti Nurjanah Siti Nurjannah SITI ROHMAWATI Soleha, Umdatus Subai?ah, Subai?ah Subai’ah Subai’ah Subai’ah, Subai’ah Sudarianik, Sudarianik Sukma Cahya Ramadhan SUSANTI Wardani, Erika Martining Winarningsih, Wiwik Winoto, Priyo Mukti Pribadi Wulandari, Dhian Zulkarnain, Eva Vera