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Awig-Awig Effectiveness In Protection Of Marine Natural Resources, Indigenous Communities Of Lombok Wiwin Yulianingsih; Frans Simangunsong; Maria Novita Apriyani
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i4.146

Abstract

Sources of income for fishermen are not only generated through fishery resources but also carry out fish cultivation in ponds, seaweed cultivation and traditional fish processing. Fish farming, and development activities are carried out by fishermen because the results obtained from the sea are not sufficient for their daily needs. This study is to determine the effectiveness of the application of Awig-Awig in the protection of marine natural resources of the indigenous peoples of East Lombok. The approach chosen in this research is empirical juridical. The choice of this approach was taken because what will be studied in addition to laws and regulations is also the influence of customary law that develops in society, especially in East Lombok. Awig-awig Teluk Jor area is divided into 13 chapters and consists of 17 articles. The chapters contained in the awig-awig of the Teluk Jor area regulates general provisions, types and facilities of fishing gear, fishing areas, and the operation of fishing gear, cultivation, conservation, pollution of the coastal environment, security, shipping, institutions and sources. management funds, sanctions, procedures for administering sanctions, additional and transitional rule, and closings. About  conservation, the awig-awig of the Teluk Jor area regulate  the use of mangroves that can be used for research, tourism, and other business activities that do not damage the surrounding environment as well as protection from illegal logging, and conversion of mangrove land into ponds.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI PENGGUNA PLATFORM DIGITAL DALAM PERSFEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM Ardaful Abror Jauhari, Ahmad; Simangunsong, Frans
JOURNAL EQUITABLE Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM, Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jeq.v11i1.9798

Abstract

Transformasi digital yang terus bergulir menuntut kesadaran kolektif akan nilai privasi sebagai hak dasar. Merujuk pada pemikiran Warren dan Brandeis, privasi merupakan hak esensial untuk kebebasan personal dan perlindungan dari gangguan eksternal, yang pengaturannya dalam kerangka hukum menjadi suatu keharusan zaman. Kerahasiaan atas perlindungan data pribadi sangat diperlukan. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan data pribadi di Indonesia belum berjalan efektif walau telah memiliki dasar hukum yang memadai. Berangkat dari kondisi ini, penelitian difokuskan pada pengkajian efektivitas cyber law melalui metode yuridis normatif yang mengombinasikan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Melalui analisis normatif serta penalaran deskriptif , hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Regulasi cyber law yang ada saat ini, termasuk Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Eletronik, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi,Dan Permenkominfo Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Privat, telah memberikan dasar hukum yang cukup komprehensif dalam melindungi data pribadi pengguna digital. Namun, efektivitasnya masih menghadapi beberapa tantangan, hal ini perlu sedikit dievaluasi dalam penegakkan hukum dan kekuatan sanksi. Kemudian Implementasi hukum siber di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan mendasar. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan sistem tidak hanya terletak pada pelaksanaan regulasi yang sudah ditetapkan, tetapi juga pada muatan substansial peraturan perundang-undangan itu sendiri. Analisis kritis mengungkap adanya inkonsistensi substantif antara ketentuan Pasal 67 UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi dengan Pasal 48 UU ITE dalam pengaturan delik terkait pelanggaran data pribadi. Kondisi ini memunculkan ambiguitas yuridis yang secara nyata menurunkan tingkat efektivitas penindakan hukum. Tumpang tindih dari pengaturan semacam ini berisiko menghasilkan putusan hukum yang inkonsisten.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi dalam Kecelakaan Kendaraan Otonom: Analisis Kedudukan Agen Pemegang Merek sebagai Distributor Ivan Rachmawan; Frans Simangunsong
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21257355

Abstract

The development of autonomous vehicles driven by Artificial Intelligence has fundamentally transformed the transportation system from a human-driven model to an AI-driven operational framework. This transformation has created new legal challenges concerning criminal liability for traffic accidents, as driving decisions are no longer exclusively controlled by human drivers. In Indonesia, the legal framework governing autonomous vehicles remains inadequate, particularly regarding the allocation of legal responsibility among parties involved in the autonomous vehicle ecosystem, including the position of the Authorized Brand Holder (Agen Pemegang Merek/APM) as the official distributor. This study aims to analyze the legal status of the APM as a corporation that may be held criminally liable within the autonomous vehicle ecosystem and to examine the mechanism of corporate criminal liability applicable to the APM in autonomous vehicle accidents. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The study relies on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively through descriptive-analytical methods. The findings demonstrate that the APM should no longer be viewed merely as a vehicle distributor but as a corporation exercising legal control over vehicle safety through responsibilities such as software updates, product recalls, after-sales services, and compliance with safety standards. These responsibilities constitute the legal basis for attributing corporate criminal liability when the APM's negligence is causally linked to an autonomous vehicle accident. Furthermore, the mechanism for imposing criminal liability requires comprehensive proof supported by electronic evidence, digital records, and expert testimony. 
Pembatasan Diversi Terhadap Anak Ancam Pidana Penjara Lebih 7 Tahun dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Erik Wahyu Setiawan; Frans Simangunsong
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21242887

Abstract

Diversion, which emphasizes resolving issues through restorative justice as opposed to the standard criminal court procedure, is a crucial component of the juvenile criminal justice system. However, Law Number 11 of 2012's Article 7 paragraph (2) on the juvenile criminal justice system only permits the use of diversion for acts that are not repeat offenders and carry a sentence of less than seven years in prison. This clause raises legal questions concerning how effectively these limitations align with the concepts of fair treatment for all, child safety, and the best interests of the child. This study aims to investigate the reasons behind the various regulations pertaining to youngsters who may be imprisoned for more than seven years. Additionally, this study examines whether these restrictions adhere to Indonesia's juvenile justice system's child protection regulations. This study uses two different methods: one related to laws and another based on ideas. Legal documents were gathered by researching laws and rules in libraries, along with books and other legal sources. They were then studied in a descriptive and analytical way using qualitative methods. Research shows that diversion restrictions are meant to keep a fair balance between protecting children, taking care of victims' needs, and serving the good of society in how the law is enforced. However, rules that only look at how serious the criminal danger is don't take into account the child's personal situation or how likely they are to turn their life around. Because of this, some people worry that it might make it harder for children to get to places where they can recover. Therefore, more adaptable methods of rerouting cases according to each child's circumstances better align with the fundamental principles of child protection and the objectives of the juvenile criminal justice system, which are centered on providing for children, aiding in their recovery, and promoting their social reintegration.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak yang Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Ardy Trihandhika Kusnanda; Frans Simangunsong
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21333740

Abstract

This study highlights how legal standards are used in mass and digital media while examining the legal protection of children's identities as victims of sexual assault. There is a discrepancy between the legislation and actual practices despite a number of rules, including the Sexual Violence Crime legislation and the Child Protection Law. The Pasya case serves as an example of how the victim's name was widely disclosed via digital media, which resulted in re-victimization and detrimental effects on the child's social and academic lives. These results show that without efficient inspection and law enforcement, legislative rules are inadequate. The study comes to the conclusion that in order to adjust to the dynamism of the digital age, the legal protection system must be assessed and reinforced.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Kader Kesehatan Posyandu dalam Promosi Susu Bayi Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia Christian Raka Joana; Frans Simangunsong
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 4, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21254256

Abstract

The right of infants to receive exclusive breastfeeding is part of the state’s commitment to protecting child health. As an effort to support this policy, the government has established various legal provisions restricting the promotion of infant formula in order to prevent interference with breastfeeding practices. Nevertheless, in community health services, the involvement of Posyandu health cadres in activities related to infant formula promotion is still frequently found. This situation raises legal concerns regarding the possibility of criminal liability for those involved. This study aims to examine the forms of criminal liability that may be imposed on Posyandu health cadres involved in infant formula promotion under the Indonesian legal system. The research applies a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials were collected through library research by examining legislation, scientific literature, and relevant legal doctrines. The findings indicate that health cadres may be held criminally liable if the elements of a criminal offense, as regulated under Article 430 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, are fulfilled, particularly when the act is intentionally committed in a way that obstructs the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding. However, the imposition of criminal liability must still consider the element of fault, causality, and the possibility of legal grounds that may exclude criminal punishment.
Awig-Awig Management of Marine and Fisheries Resources West Lombok Wiwin Yulianingsih; Frans Simangunsong; Muh. Arief Syahroni
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): November 2022 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v2i4.152

Abstract

Awig-awig as the foundation of local wisdom, including in the management of marine and fisheries resources in West Lombok. The awig-awig arrangements include the prohibition of bombing and potassium, zoning of fishing groups, pumice waste, and the collection of marine coral. Awig-awig is written as a guideline in fisheries management as a form of sustainable coastal community development. Awig-Awig as a form of collective awareness of the community whose obedience is very large which has adapted to the conditions of the local community.
Amicus Curiae Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Proses Pembuktian Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia Cecareno Gilbrani Anwar; Frans Simangunsong
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17390193

Abstract

Amicus curiae is a third party that provides information, opinions, or legal analysis to the court to assist in decision-making. In the Indonesian criminal justice system, the existence of amicus curiae is still limited, but its potential is significant as additional evidence, especially in complex cases involving the public interest. This study aims to analyze the role of amicus curiae in providing factual and legal information, its relevance as evidence, and the challenges of its implementation in Indonesia. The normative legal research method uses a Statutory approach and a Conceptual Approach. The results of the study indicate that although not explicitly regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, the practice of amicus curiae can strengthen the criminal justice process by providing an independent third-party perspective, especially in cases of human rights violations, corruption, and transnational crimes. The existence of Amicus Curiae is only limited to being a guideline in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. However, in reality, Amicus Curiae does not yet have binding legal force as a process of evidence in the Indonesian criminal justice system. Therefore, in the future, Indonesia will regulate in Laws and Regulations regarding the existence of amicus curiae in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System.
Plea Bargaining Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Kalvin A Sitohang; Frans Simangunsong
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 5 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17939408

Abstract

Corruption remains a serious threat to Indonesia's state finances and economic stability. Lengthy and complicated judicial processes often hinder efforts to recover state losses and create a backlog of cases in the courts. Plea bargaining offers an alternative means of resolving cases, allowing prosecutors and defendants to reach agreements on lighter sentences in exchange for guilty pleas and the full return of assets. This mechanism not only speeds up the judicial process, but also reduces the burden on the prison budget, alleviates the backlog of cases, and increases the effectiveness of asset recovery. This study uses a normative legal approach by analyzing legislation, the draft Criminal Procedure Code, and existing justice collaborator practices. The results show that plea bargaining can be integrated into the Indonesian criminal justice system through a “special channel” with strict judicial oversight, particularly in cases of minor to moderate corruption, without compromising the principles of justice and deterrence. Measured implementation will support the principles of swift, simple, and inexpensive justice while prioritizing the recovery of state losses.
REGULATION OF THE AUTHORITY OF OJK INVESTIGATORS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL ACTS IN THE FINANCIAL SERVICES SECTOR AFTER THE P2SK LAW Dinda Suhartati; Frans Simangunsong
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58487/akrabjuara.v11i3.2903

Abstract

The development of the financial services sector has been accompanied by increasingly complex financial crimes, necessitating a specialized investigative body with sufficient technical authority. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing the investigative authority of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Investigators in financial sector crimes based on the applicable normative framework. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statute approach and conceptual approach, utilizing library research through primary and secondary legal materials analyzed prescriptively with deductive reasoning. The study finds that OJK Investigators hold investigative authority of an attributive nature derived from Law Number 21 of 2011 and Law Number 4 of 2023, encompassing four dimensions of authority: the scope of criminal offenses, subjects, types of actions, and the timeframe of exercise. Following Constitutional Court Decision Number 59/PUU-XXI/2023, this authority shifted from a potentially exclusive character to one exercised coordinatively alongside the National Police without eliminating its attributive legal basis. The exercise of OJK investigative authority requires procedural compliance with the principle of legality as reinforced through the case review mechanism under Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code, such that deviations from prescribed procedures may invalidate investigation results and serve as the basis for assessing the legality of investigative actions in the financial services sector.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Adhitya Wijayanto Agung Fakhruzy Ahmad Sholikhin Akbar Galih Hariyono Alan Rizki Dui Reandi Amelia, Mays Anang Pratama Widiarsa Andhijaya, Moch Ramadhan Dewa Andi Kusuma Wardana Ardaful Abror Jauhari, Ahmad Ardy Trihandhika Kusnanda Arie Mangesti, Yovita Arrofi, Rendi Aryasepta Syaelendra Ashinta Sekar Bidari, SH, MH., Ashinta Sekar Azizah Nurina Putri Azizah, Aprilia Dela Nurul Berlian Sesaria Bintoro, Arifah Moerfitria Budiarsih Budiarsih Cecareno Gilbrani Anwar Chairul Farid, Achmad Christian Raka Joana Dahlan, Rudiyanto Deawit Sutriadi Dendy Valerian Wibowo Dianita Putri Oktavia Damayanti Dika Rahmat Nasution Dinda Suhartati Donu Bani, Ferdinand Erik Wahyu Setiawan Erny Herlin Setyorini, Erny Herlin Fardayana, M. Taj Bahy Farisi, Salman Ferdiansyah M. A Geuvarra, Arsyah Guntur, Sundaru Harap, Arsangela Putri Hendarto, Vanya Agatha Hervina Puspitosari, Hervina Ilahi, Mubarooq Ilmi, Iqbal Miftahul Imron, Muhamad Ivan Rachmawan Kalvin A Sitohang Karmina Siska Krisnadi Nasution Lovitya Trisnanti, Ines M. Bagus Istighfariyo Mangesti, Yovita Arie Maria Novita Apriyani Marsella, Dian Dwi Moch. Nur Rachman Mohammad Mohammad Muh. Arief Syahroni Muhammad Firmansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus Murtadlo, Aly Nickholas Hartono Nugraha, Narendra Putra Nur Bintang Alfina Laila Pamungkas, Yudha Andra Pramesti, Yohana Putri Prasetya, Arya Prasetyo, Teguh Pribadi, Muhammad Teguh Puji Utomo, Sutrisno Putra Samudra, Kaharudin Putri, Serliana Novita Rossalia Ardiana R.Rivaldi Aldanta Rachmatullah, Gaung Agung Raj Ravicky Fardenias Rhafshanjanie Prawira Negara Rimbawani Sushanty, Vera Ronny Ronny Saputra Marpaung, Agung Risky Satria, I Gde Sandy Serliana Novita Rossalia Ardiana Putri Sibarani, Tagor Siska, Karmina Siti Badriyah Siti Badriyah Siti Rochmah Slamet Suhartono Sofiah Ely Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Syofyan Hadi Tri Budiman, Nanang Tri Oktaviani, Indah Walujo Tjahjono, Agus Widayata, Andhika Tedja Windi Jannati M.A.S Winny Savitri Wiwin Yulianingsih Wiwin Yulianingsih