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Pengaruh Persentase Puree Labu Kuning dan Substitusi Tepung Sorgum Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia, dan Tingkat Kesukaan Dodol Garut Pasa Ramada Permana, Harpa; Slamet, Agus; Perwita Sari, Yuli
Journal of Food and Agricultural Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26486/j4exjj36

Abstract

This study examines the innovation of dodol garut as a traditional Indonesian food, by increasing its nutritional value through the addition of pumpkin puree and the substitution of rice flour with sorghum flour. Pumpkin is a source of high levels of natural antioxidants, while sorghum provides dietary fiber and vegetable protein. The purpose of this study is to produce dodol garut with a preferred substitution ratio of pumpkin puree and rice flour for sorghum flour, as preferred by panelists. The study applied a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatment factors, namely the ratio of pumpkin puree (23%, 28%, 33%) and rice flour substitution: sorghum flour (60:20g, 40:40g, 20:60g). On selected samples, three replicates were conducted with 2 batches. Physical testing included color and texture. Chemical analysis included moisture content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrates, β-carotene, and antioxidant activity. The preference test consisted of the parameters of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall. The data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25, starting with univariate tests, followed by one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) for significant differences. The results showed that the combination of pumpkin puree percentage and sorghum flour substitution significantly affected the color and texture. The most preferred dodol garut by the panelists was the percentage of pumpkin puree 33% and the substitution of rice flour: sorghum flour 40:40g. The chemical composition of dodol garut at the percentage of pumpkin puree 33% and the substitution of rice flour: sorghum flour 40:40g had a β-carotene content of 34.91 µg/g and antioxidant activity of 13.21%. The proximate composition was 11.80% water content, 0.84% ​​ash content, 10.51% protein content, 7.60% fat content, and 65.42% carbohydrate content.
The Prebiotic Index of Dried-Growol Made with Different Cassava Varieties and Cooking Methods Wariyah, Chatarina; Huda, Nurul; Slamet, Agus
Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture Vol 40, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/carakatani.v40i1.84506

Abstract

Cassava is a staple food source of carbohydrates that contain high starch levels. However, low amylose starch consumption can result in increased postprandial blood sugar. Therefore, it is necessary to provide food based on cassava, such as dried-growol, which gives a feeling of satiety for a long time and has a prebiotic effect. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of cassava varieties and cooking methods on the resistant starch (RS) content and the prebiotic index of dried-growol produced. This research was carried out in a completely randomized factorial design with two factors, namely cassava variety (M = Mentega, L = Lanting, and K = Ketan) and dried-growol cooking method (Au = Autoclave, ST = Steaming, and PC = Pressure cooker). Dried-growol was processed through preparation, fermentation, boiling, cooling, and drying. The cassava and dried-growol were analyzed for their moisture, starch, amylose, and RS content, while the prebiotic index was analyzed on dried-growol. Prebiotic index testing used two cultures of lactic acid bacteria: Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus plantarum. The results showed that RS levels were only influenced by cassava varieties. Dried-growols from the Lanting variety, cooked with steaming (L-ST) and with a pressure cooker (L-PC), contain high RS, ranging between 22.51 and 27.03 g 100 g-1 dry matter, and have potential as prebiotic food as indicated by the increased viability of L. rhamnosus and L. plantarum bacteria grown in media with cooked dried-growol supplements of L-ST or L-PC, with a prebiotic index between 0.82 and 0.90. Thus, dried-growol has the potential to be a functional prebiotic food that can serve as a staple food that is beneficial for health.
Co-Authors Abadina, Waode Abdul Kadir Adhi Yuniarto Al Faruq, Muhammad Rajih Al Mutaqqin, LM. Rezsky Alda Alfan Purnomo Alfauzi, Abdul Syukur Ali Masduqi Amalia, Risha Eka Amalludin, Fahmi Ikhlasul Amrul Amrul Anwar, Fitria Aprilia Apriyanti, Armi Arliyani, Isni Asniar, Wd. Devi Asrita Aswan Aswan Atok Miftachul Hudha Auti, Asmin Awad Akbar Taebe Aziz, Moch. Bahmid Bambang Supriyo, Bambang Bayu Kanetro Bowo Djoko Marsono Bustomi Ch. Lilis Suryani CH. Wariyah Chatarina Wariyah Christian, Elvin Constantya, Qory Eddy Setiadi Soedjono Eri Yusniardi Ervin Nurhayati, Ervin Febby Intan Sari Harliyani Hartati, Putri Brikke Sukma Haryanto Haryanto Hasana, Nessha Hastuti, Dian Suci Heni Purwaningsih Hezradian, Rahma Fathan Hezraria, Rahmi Fathan Hidayat, Muhammad Alif Irmawati Iskandar Salju Isyana Ardhiati, Dyah Pramesti Izu, Cynthia C. Kartikaningrum, Ayu Rara Komuna, Avelyn Pingkan La Djawa, Awal Rahmad La Sunardin Ld. Muh. Ilham Mahmuda, Dewi Marhendra, Bara Awanda Marthen, Roy Martinus Budiantara Maryam Nurlaila, Maryam Moningka, Yudha Muh. Fitrah, Muh. Mulawati Naradipta, Dewana Reyhan Narti Narti, Narti Natasari, Elma Nurhayati Nursalam, Ahmad Nurul Huda Nurul Miqat Pandin, Gabriel Novianus Rumambo Panglipursari, Diw Lesno Pasa Ramada Permana, Harpa Perwita Sari, Yuli Pratama, Galang Dimas Putri, Farika Tono Putro, Wahju Djalmono Rafiuddin, Rafiuddin Rahayu Rahmawati, Ira Ayu Dwi Riyanto Riyanto Rizal, Dinda Dwifa Rizki, Wa Ode Sri Rohmatningsih, Rini Nuraini Ronaldin S. Hafidhawati Andarias S., Achmad S., Tri Waris Safrin Salam Sairun, Mujiono Sakinah, Erlina Salsabila, Ghina Samrina, Titin Sanjaya, I Made Gunawan Saputro, Febrianto Suryo Seni, Muhamad Setiyoko, Agus Siadi, Ld. Abdul Ghaniyu Siti Misra Susanti Siti Munawaroh Siti Tamaroh Sri Suciati Sumardiana, Jako Sutriani, Neni Syahrul , Jundi Taebe, Awad Akbar Taharu, Fahmil Ikhsan Tala, WD. Syarni Theresia Widiastuti Umar Umar Usmanto, Rubby Indra Vivin W, Widarta W., Prabowo Wahyu Wahyu Djalmono Putro, Wahyu Djalmono Wahyu Isti Nugroho Wahyuni, Afrinda Dwi Wajdi, Muhammad Wibowo, Alian Kuntoro Wicaksono, Daniel Wirawan, A. Rachmat Yanri Wijayanti Subronto Yuanda, Afifah Nurfadyah Islami Yulikasari, Andriyan Zaenal Abidin