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Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Maternal Age under 20 Years: A Cross Sectional Study Munawaroh, Siti; Pratiwi, Laurita Laras; Soetrisno, Soetrisno
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.56917

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common. When this happens excessively and interferes with activities, it is also called hyperemesis gravidarum. This situation can be detrimental to the mother and fetus, such as nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, weight loss during pregnancy, and an increased risk of childbirth, premature birth, and low birth weight. Many factors can cause the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is the age of the mother under 20 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between hyperemesis gravidarum with maternal age under 20 years.Method: a cross-sectional study with a fixed disease sampling method. Subjects were divided into two groups, there were 50 pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and 50 pregnant women without hyperemesis gravidarum. This research was conducted in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. The independent variable being the mother's age under 20 years old and the dependent variable being hyperemesis gravidarum. The Fisher's Exact test was used to evaluate the data in SPSS. The participants in this study were 100 pregnant women,Result:12 of whom were under 20 and 88 of whom were between 20 and 35. The Fischer's Exact test yielded a p-value of 0.03, indicating that maternal age < 20 was related to hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum is more common and has a higher risk in pregnant women under the age of 20.Conclusion: There is a link between maternal age and the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum among women under the age of 20.
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO MENTAL HEALTH ON ADOLESCENT Indrakila, Senyum; Cahyanto, Erindra Budi; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Moelyo, Annang Giri; Nurinasari, Hafi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53155

Abstract

Background: During the covid-19 pandemic, there are changes in living habits that must be faced by everyone, including teenagers. Adolescents in orphanages in adjustment experience stress, depression and sleep disturbances that can affect the quality of life. For this reason, progressive muscle relaxation efforts can be used as a way to improve adolescent mental health.Methods: This type of research is an analitic observational. This research was conducted at the Marhdatillah Sukoharjo Orphanage, Central Java. The subjects in this study were 42 people living in the Mardhatillah orphanage which divided into control group (27 people) and intervention group (15 people). In both the control group and the intervention group, mental health assessments were carried out twice. In the intervention group, prior to the second mental health assessment, a progressive muscle relaxation intervention was performed. Data was collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and intervention. Analyzed by independent t-test with SPSS 21.Results: The results of the independent t test were significant (p=0.042). The control group consisted of 27 subjects with a mean post-test SDQ score of 23.8 (abnormal) and post-test 13.22 (borderline). The intervention group consisted of 15 subjects with a mean SDQ score of 22.2 pre-test (abnormal) and 9.40 post-test (normal).Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation can improve mental health in adolescents who live in the Mardhatillah orphanage, Sukoharjo, Central Java. 
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Adang Bachtiar Adang Muhammad Gugun, Adang Muhammad Agus Kristiyanto Ambar Mudigdo Annang Giri Moelyo Anwar Sandi Wibowo, Anwar Sandi Asrial, An A. Bambang Eko Wiyono, Bambang Eko Bambang Purwanto Brahmana, Ivanna Beru Brian Wasita Budi, Erindra Cahyanto, Erindra Budi Didon Muhammad Trimulya Donny Irawan, Donny Dono Indarto Dwi Ratna Sulistyaningrum Eddy Tiro Eka Tri Wulandari, Eka Tri Eric Edwin Yuliantara Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari Fadhlan Septianto Eka Putra Faris, Abdul Ferry, Ferdinal Fitriana Fitriana Hari Wujoso Harsono Salimo Ida Nurwati Imam Mukhlash Isharyadi, Isharyadi Isi Bifawa’idati John Arianto Sondakh, John Arianto Kurniawan, Hendro Laqif, Abdurahman Laqif, Abdurrahman Laras Binarwati Manuel, Christian Todo Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi Mohammad Hakimi Mohammad Isa Irawan Muchsin Doewes MULYOTO PANGESTU Nasrudin, Muhamad Nizar Hero K, Nizar Hero Nugroho, Anung N. Nugroho, Muhammad Anggit Nur Shani Meida Nurinasari, Hafi Ova Emilia Pamungkasari, Eti P. Pratiwi, Laurita Laras Pudjiastuti, Anggit Rabrageri, Alberthzon Kris Silo Rahmah Rahmah Reviono Reviono Rifdy Fachry Risanto Siswosudarmo Risya Cilmiaty, Risya Rita Cempaka Rizanda Machmud Senyum Indrakila Setianto, Budi Y. Shahab, Muhammad Luthfi Siti Maesaroh Siti Munawaroh Soerjo Hadijono Sri Lestariningsih Sri Mulyani Sri Sulistyowati Sulistyawati, Sri Sulistyawati, Sri Supriyadi H Respati Supriyadi Hari Respati Suryoningrat, Dewanto Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syetiawinanda, Amriansyah Titin J. Ambarwati Tjiang, Rubin Enhui Tonang Dwi Ardyanto Trimulya, Didon M Uki Retno Budihastuti Umar Malinta Vitri Widyaningsih Wulandari, Eka T. Yarso, Kristanto Y. Yusup Subagio Zaidah, Lailatuz Zulfa Afiq Fikriya