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Phytochemical Testing and In Vitro Anti-inflammatory Activity on Ethanol Extract of Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava L) Stems from West Kalimantan Gusti Eva Tavita; Desriani Lestari; Riza Linda; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 4 (2022): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i4.4431

Abstract

The akar kuning plant (Arcangelisia flava L) from the Menispermaceae family is one of the Bajakah plant groups, which propagate among large trees and are commonly found in tropical forests in the West Kalimantan region. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compound and activity of anti-inflammatory from the akar kuning stem ethanol extract through the stabilization ability of the human red blood cell membrane (HRBC) in vitro. The akar kuning plant was taken from the forest of the Kapuas Hulu region, dried and mashed first and then extracted by maceration using the organic solvent ethanol. The ethanol extract obtained was concentrated using a rotary evaporatory, then a sample solution of akar kuning ethanol extract was made at several concentrations. Based on the results of phytochemical testing, this plant contained flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Anti-inflammatory activity testing using rabbit blood and using diclofenac sodium as a positive control. The measurement results showed the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanol extract of the yellow root plant at concentrations of 50, 100, 150, 200 and 250 mg/mL were 28.77, 39.45, 57.53, , 62.80 and 75.50%, while the percentage of HRBC stabilization of the positive control was at the same concentration were 34.55, 46.34., 56.56, 69.88 and 87.33%.
Usaha Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Malaria melalui Sosialisasi Bersih Lingkungan Ekowisata Mangrove Kuala Mempawah Rafdinal Rafdinal; Desriani Lestari; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Anthoni B. Aritonang
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.981

Abstract

Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh plasmodium yang kemudian ditularkan oleh nyamuk anopheles. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan mengingat masih ditemukannya beberapa pasien penderita malaria di wilayah Mempawah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang usaha preventif penularan penyakit malaria melalui giat bersih lingkungan di wilayah Ekowisata mangrove Kuala Mempawah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi langsung dalam mengklasifikasikan sampah berdasarkan jenis sampah organik dan an organik, kemudian sampah an organik seperti kaca dan plastik dipisahkan, dan sisanya dibakar bersama dengan sampah ranting kayu dan daun mangrove kering, dilanjutkan dengan penutupan tong-tong air dan genangan air di jalanan yang bisa menjadi sumber berkembangbiaknya nyamuk anopheles sebagai vektor penularan malaria dari manusia ke manusia lainnya. Giat bersih ini diikuti oleh 30 warga yang terdiri dari remaja dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa yang turun mengambil peran dalam pembersihan wilayah ekowisata tersebut. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan sepanjang kegiatan melalu pengamatan aktivitas peserta kegiatan dalam giat bersih dan diskusi yang melibatkan semua peserta. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan wilayah sekitar ekowisata bersih dari genangan air dan tumpukan sampah, serta kegiatan pembersihan lokasi masyarakat secara periodik sudah dilakukan setiap 2 minggu. Efforts to Prevent Malaria Transmission through Clean Socialization of the Kuala Mempawah Mangrove Ecotourism Environment Malaria is caused by Plasmodium which is then transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. This PKM activity was carried out bearing in mind that several patients with malaria were still found in the Mempawah area. This activity aims to socialize efforts to prevent the transmission of malaria through environmental cleaning activities in the Kuala Mempawah mangrove Ecotourism area. This activity was carried out using the lecture method and direct demonstrations in classifying waste based on the type of organic and inorganic waste, then the inorganic waste such as glass and plastic was separated, and the remainder was burned together with wood twigs and dry mangrove leaves, followed by closing the water barrels. and stagnant water on the streets which can be a breeding ground for Anopheles mosquitoes as vectors of human-to-human transmission of malaria. This clean activity was attended by 30 residents consisting of teenagers and assisted by students who took part in cleaning up the ecotourism area. Monitoring and evaluation is carried out throughout the activity through observing the activities of activity participants in clean activities and discussions involving all participants. From the results of the implementation of the activity, it shows that the area around ecotourism is clean from puddles and piles of garbage, and periodic cleaning of community sites has been carried out every 2 weeks.Keywords: Ecotourism, Kuala Mempawah, malaria, mangrove
Kepadatan dan Pola Persebaran Pauh Kijang (Irvingia malayana Oliv.) pada Habitat Orang Utan di Taman Nasional Gunung Palung Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Siti Nurbaiti; Irwan Lovadi; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.6274

Abstract

Gunung Palung National Park is one of the orangutan habitats on the island of Borneo. Based on previous research, it was reported that the Kijang Pauh plant (Irvingia malayana Oliv.) grows in this conservation area. Currently, research related to plant ecology is still very limited. This study aims to determine the density and distribution pattern of the Kijang Pauh plant. Data collection was carried out from July to August 2021 in three types of orangutan habitat, namely: sandy rock habitat, alluvial habitat, and fresh water habitat. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, where the data is presented in tabular form. Data collection was carried out by making plots measuring 50 m x 20 m with random sampling method in three types of habitat. The results showed that the density of Irvingia malayana in sandstone, alluvial, and freshwater swamp habitats was 18 individuals/ha, 10 individuals/ha, and 12 individuals/ha, respectively. The distribution pattern of Irvingia malayana in the three habitats is even or uniform. Based on the research results that have been obtained, it can be concluded that the highest density values are found in sandstone habitats, and the lowest density values are found in alluvial areas with an even or uniform distribution pattern.
Determination of Physical Chemical Properties and Antioxidant Potential of Bajakah Tampala Herbal Tea (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) Lucky Hartanti; Rafdinal Rafdinal; Asri Mulya Ashari; Rita Kurnia Apindiati; Gusti Eva Tavita; Andi Denisa Fadliah Nur; Warsidah Warsidah
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i3.764

Abstract

Herbal tea is one of the functional drinks, which is consumed for the purpose of preventing or treating disease. The number of side effects that arise from the consumption of drugs made from synthetic or chemical materials has led to a tendency for people to return to consuming herbal plants as a solution to health problems. The purpose of this study is to make tea from the roots of tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) and to test the physical and chemical properties, organoleptic examination and determination of antioxidant activity. Testing of physical and chemical properties including water content, ash content and pH of the preparation, organoleptic examination including taste and odor and color of the brewed solution and determination of antioxidant activity was carried out using the DPPH method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil). The results of the physicochemical test of tampala tea showed that a pH of 6.8, water content of 7.63%, ash content of 7.7%. On organoleptic examination, the tea using the brewed water showed a slightly sour taste, a characteristic wood smell and a brownish yellow color. Based on the physical and chemical character of the tampala herbal tea test results, it meets the requirements of SNI No. 3836 of the 2013 National Standardization Agency, while the antioxidant test results of the tampala herbal tea was obtained an IC50 value (Inhibition Concentration 50) of 89.63 ppm, included in the category of strong antioxidant potential, because it is in the category of strong antioxidant potential. in the range of 50-100 ppm.
Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activities of Some Seaweed from Kabung Island Waters West Kalimantan Desriani Lestari; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4361

Abstract

Seaweed is one of the prima donna marine biota which is widely used as a natural antioxidant. Various species of seaweed are found growing naturally in the waters of Kabung Island, West Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the phytochemical content and antioxidant activity of each genus Turbinaria, Hypnea and Caulerpa from those collected in the waters of Kabung Island. Seaweed extraction uses maceration method with methanol to remove active compounds. Next, a phytochemical screening was performed using specific reagents such as alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins and saponins which will change color or form precipitates. The free radical scavenging method of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) solution was used to test the antioxidant activity of each seaweed extract. The active compound in the sample extract will be formed if there is a change in the color of free radicals from dark purple to light yellow or clean. The results showed that the phytochemical screening of the three seaweed extracts contained tannins, flavonoids and saponins. Meanwhile, positive alkaloids were found in Turbinaria and Caulerpa extracts, and steroids were indicated by the genus Hypnea and Caulerpa. Antioxidant screening showed that Caulerpa extract was categorized as a potent antioxidant with an IC50 value of 88.57 ppm, higher than the IC50 of Turbinaria and Hypnea extracts, which were 114.32 and 138.42 ppm respectively and classified as weak antioxidants.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dalam Ritual Balenggang Oleh Suku Dayak Bakati Desa Kalon Kecamatan Seluas Kabupaten Bengkayang (The Use of Plants in the Balenggang Ritual by the Dayak Bakati Tribe of Kalon Village, District as Wide as Bengkayang Regency) Rafdinal Rafdinal; Ester Yulinda; Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo
Jurnal MIPA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Artikel
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jm.v12i2.48778

Abstract

Suku Dayak Bakati merupakan sub suku yang tersebar di wilayah Kabupaten Sambas, Kabupaten Bengkayang hingga di Lundu Serawak. Masyarakat Suku Dayak Bakati masih memiliki kepercayaan yang kuat terhadap nenek moyang dalam memberikan perlindungan hingga penyembuhan penyakit yang melalui ritual adat yang dilakukan secara turun temurun. Ritual Balenggang merupakan jenis pengobatan yang biasa dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dayak Bakati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dalam ritual Balenggang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kalon, Kecamatan Seluas, Kabupaten Bengkayang dari bulan Juni hingga september 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasi secara tidak langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan responden berjumlah 10 orang. Penentuan responden dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 25 jenis tumbuhan dari 18 famili. Famili yang paling banyak yaitu Poaceae (4 jenis) dan Arecaceae (3 jenis). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (44%) yang dimanfaatkan secara langsung (tidak diolah). Nilai RKI (Rasio Kesepakatan Informan) tertinggi (0,800) dengan kategori pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai pemulihan. The Dayak Bakati tribe is a sub-tribe spread across Sambas Regency, Bengkayang Regency until Lundu Sarawak. The people of Dayak Bakati still have a strong belief in their ancestors who are believed to be able to provide protection to cure diseases suffered by the community through traditional rituals that have been been carried out for generations. The Balenggang ritual is a type of treatment commonly carried out by the Dayak Bakati community. This study aims to determine the types and parts of plants used in the Balenggang ritual. This research was conducted in Kalon Village, Seluas District, Bengkayang Regency, from June to September 2022. The research method used is indirectly with the data collection techniqueused was an interview with 10 respondents determind by snowball sampling technique. The results of this study obtained 25 plant species from 18 families, in which the most numerous families were Poaceae (4 species) and Araceae (3 species). The most widely used parts of the plant is the leaves (44%) which are used directly (unprocessed. The highest RKI (Informant Agreement Ratio) value (0.800) is in the category of using plants as recovery) Kata kunci: Balenggang, Desa Kalon, Etnobotani, Suku Dayak Bakati
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN TEPUNG PISANG DAN BROWNIES PISANG PADA KELOMPOK PEREMPUAN PRODUKTIF DI DESA SENGKUBANG KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH: Improvement of Banana Flour and Banana Brownies Making Skills in Productive Women Group in Sengkubang Village, Mempawah District Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi; Kustiati; Siti Ifadatin; Siti Khotimah; Ari Hepi Ari Hepi Yanti; Tri Rima Setyawati; Firman Saputra; Dwi Gusmalawati; Riza Linda; Rafdinal; Elvi Rusmiyanto PW; Riyandi
JAMAS : Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Forind Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.257 KB)

Abstract

Sengkubang Village is a mangrove area located in Mempawah Hilir District, Mempawah Regency, West Kalimantan. Sengkubang Village already has a Coastal Community Group that cares about the preservation of mangroves. However, community empowerment still needs to cover women's communities. Most women in Sengkubang Village work as housewives or help their husbands with the gardens. The implementation of community service focuses on empowering the women of Sengkubang Village by providing skills based on natural wealth and plantation products around their residences. Through this skills training, it is hoped that women will be able to fill their spare time by producing banana flour and brownies made from banana flour which are of the sale value. The method of implementing PKM is through short skills training, and participants can bring home their work. The evaluation of PKM activities was carried out using the questionnaire method at the end of the training. The training results showed the enthusiasm of the women's group from the Pelesir community in making banana flour and brownies made from banana flour. 100% of participants strongly agreed that the theme and training could develop their potential to increase their income and daily activities. Subsequent developments will include product marketing assistance through social media and e-commerce.
Utilization of Plants in Pangari Activities by The Dayak Ribun Tribe Community in Suka Gerundi Village, Parindu District Sanggau Regency Muhammad Yuda Putratama; Rafdinal; Dwi Gusmalawati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5227

Abstract

Pangari activity is a mutual cooperation activity in farming carried out by the Dayak people in West Kalimantan. However, there is no scientific information that examines the use of plants in pangari activities by the Dayak Ribun people in Suka Gerundi Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of finding out how the pangari activities were carried out by the Dayak Ribun people, identifying the types of plants, the proportions of plant organ parts, and the benefits of the forms of the types and plant organs used. This research was conducted for 6 months, from March to September 2022. The method used in this study was the snowball sampling method with 15 respondents. The results showed that the pangari activities carried out took place at the time of planting and harvesting rice. 58 species from 32 plant families were used. The highest Citation Frequency value is rice (Oryza sativa L.) at 100%. The most commonly found plant families are Arecaceae, Moraceae, Poaceae, and Zingiberaceae. The percentage of plant parts that are widely used are leaves (31%). Forms of utilization of plants, namely, as building materials, crafts, medicines and food. The highest Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR) value is a form of utilization as food with a value of 0.8156.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN Nepenthes HIBRID HASIL PERSILANGAN ALAMI ANTARA Nepenthes mirabillis (Lour.) Druce DAN Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miq BERDASARKAN KARAKTER MORFOLOGI Dina Oktaviani Azra; Siti Ifadatin; Irwan Lovadi; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Floribunda Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Floribunda Oktober 2023
Publisher : PTTI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32556/floribunda.v7i3.2023.427

Abstract

Nepenthes is a carnivorous plant that can cross-pollinate the same or different species so that it can produce hybrid Nepenthes. An analysis of the relationship between Nepenthes species and their hybrids can be carried out by observing the morphological characters. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological characteristics and the relationship between Nepenthes hybrids and their parents. This study used Nepenthes hybrid resulting from a cross between N. mirabillis and N. reinwardtiana which were found in Entikong District, Sanggau Regency. The relationships were analyzed using the NTSys program with the UPGMA method. Nepenthes reinwardtiana does not have variations in pitcher color or shape. Nepenthes mirabillis and N. mirabillis X N. reinwardtiana had variations in pitcher color and shape. Nepenthes hybrid has a characters inherited from both parents. Nepenthes reinwardtiana, N. mirabillis, and N. mirabillis X N. reinwardtiana had a similarity level of 0.46 and were divided into three clusters. The relationship between N. mirabillis and N. mirabillis X N. reinwardtiana has the greatest similarity coefficient value of 0.77, while N. reinwardtiana and N. mirabillis X N. reinwardtiana have a similarity coefficient value of 0.64. Morphological characters show clear differences in the pitcher. The relationships of Nepenthes hybrid is closer to N. mirabillis.  
POLA DISTRIBUSI ABOVEGROUND BIOMASSA TEGAKAN MANGROVE DALAM KAITANYA DENGAN STOKS KARBON DI KAWASAN PESISIR SUNGAI PINYUH KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH KALIMANTAN BARAT Eko Subrata; Gusti Hardiansyah; Rafdinal Rafdinal
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v11i1.41358

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystem is one of the largest carbon storage sheds on earth, has enormous environmental benefits in disaster mitigation, as well as a source of livelihood for coastal communities. The purpose of this research is to know the aboveground biomass distribution of mangrove forest stand and to know the potency of carbon reserve of mangrove forest area of Mempawah Regency. The research was conducted from September to October 2017 in mangrove forest of Sungai Pinyuh district of Mempawah Regency. Aboveground biomass measurements are performed in a 50 x 50 m measuring plot, data collection is performed by listing each stand with dbh ? 5 cm and grouping it in diameter classes. Aboveground tree biomass estimation was performed using allometric equations and organic carbon stocks calculated by converting biomass by conversion factor of 0.5. The results showed the biomass value ranged from 32.37 to 55.84 tons / ha with an average value of 40.28 tons / ha. The highest biomass is distributed in diameter class 15-25 cm with the percentage 23.10% and lowest in class diameter> 55 cm with contribution equal to 13.39%. Carbon stock in mangrove stand biomass ranged from 16.18-27.91ton C / ha with average value 20.14 ton C / ha. Avicennia officinalis is an important type with the contribution of carbon reserves of 98.99%.Keywords: aboveground biomass, Carbon stock, mangrove forest, Mempawah Regency.AbstrakEkosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu gudang penyimpanan karbon terbesar di bumi, memiliki manfaat lingkungan yang besar dalam mitigasi bencana, serta sebagai sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat pesisir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi aboveground biomass tegakan hutan mangrove dan mengetahui besarnya potensi cadangan karbon kawasan hutan mangrove Kabupaten Mempawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan September hingga Oktober 2017 di hutan mangrove kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh Kabupaten Mempawah. Pengukuran biomassa atas permukaan (aboveground biomass) tegakan dilakukan di dalam petak ukur ukuran 50 x 50 m, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendata tiap tegakan dengan dbh ? 5 cm dan mengelompokkannya dalam kelas-kelas diameter. Pendugaan biomassa aboveground pohon (aboveground tree biomass) dilakukan dengan menggunakan persamaan allometrik (Komiyama et al., 2008) dan stoks karbon organik dihitung dengan mengkonversikan biomassa dengan faktor konversi sebesar 0,5. Hasil menunjukkan nilai biomasa berkisar antara 32,37-55,84 ton/ha dengan nilai rata-rata 40,28 ton/ha. Biomasa tertinggi terdistribusi pada kelas diameter 15-25 cm dengan persentase 23,10% dan terendah pada kelas diameter >55 cm dengan kontribusi sebesar 13,39%. Stoks karbon pada biomasa tegakan mangrove berkisar antara 16,18-27,91 ton C/ha dengan nilai rata-rata 20,14 ton C/ha. Avicennia officinalis merupakan jenis penting dengan kontribusi stoks karbon sebesar 98,99%.Kata kunci: Aboveground biomass, hutan mangrove, Kabupaten Mempawah, Stok karbon.
Co-Authors Adityo Raynaldo Afghani Jayuska Alfariz, Surya Abi Andari, Desti Andi Denisa Fadliah Nur Andini, Veronika Annisa Aulia Fahmi Anthoni B. Aritonang Ari Hepi Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ashari, Asri Mulya Bambang Kurniadi Desriani Lestari Diah Wulandari Rousdy Dina Oktaviani Azra Dwi Gusmalawati Eko Subrata Eko Subrata Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning Wardoyo, Suci Lestari, Mukarlina, erli, erli Ester Yulinda Etha Marista Fadliah Nur, Andi Denisa Fahmi, Annisa Aulia Firman Saputra Firman Saputra Firman Saputra Fitri, Anjelina Gusti Eva Tavita Gusti Hardiansyah Hadi, Sumi Herlinda, Lira Indra, Sutarto Kusuma Irtiawati, Irtiawati Irwan Lovadi Irwan Lovadi Irwan Lovadi Jeno Jeno Junardi Junardi Junardi Junardi Juniarty, Syffa Kardina, Megawati Kustiati Kustiati Kustiati Lestari, Lulu Dwi Lucky Hartanti Lucky Hartanti, Lucky Maryadi, Andi Masnur Turnip Masnur Turnip Megawati - Meisia, Lili Minsas, Sukal Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Yuda Putratama Mukarlina, Mukarlina Muliadi Muliadi Neva Satyahadewi NUR INDRIANTORO Rahmat Febrianto Rahmawati, Rahmawati Renianda Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan Rita Kurnia Apindiati Rita Kurnia Apindiati Rita Kurnia Apindiaty Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riza Linda Riza Linda Robin Saputra Selpi, Selpi Shofiyah, Sofi Siti Sholihin, Nur Siti Ifadatin Siti Ifadatin Siti Khotimah Siti Nurbaiti Sofi Siti Shofiyah Sukal Minsas Surya Abi Alfariz Ternisius Apriyanto Tri Rima Setyawati Turnip, Masnur Venia Nur Warsidah Warsidah Warsidah, Warsidah Wendy Kristianto Wibowo, Anggi Zibar, Zan Zulfa Zakiah