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Penerapan Teknologi Tapat Guna (TTG) Mesin Perontok Padi Pada Kelompok Tani Padi di Kecamatan Cipungara Kabupaten Subang Kristian Sugandi, Wahyu; Yusuf, Asep; Achirul Nanda, Muhammad
Literasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pengelola Jurnal Politeknik Negeri Ketapang Jl. Rangga Sentap, Dalong Sukaharja, Ketapang 78813. Telp. (0534) 3030686 Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58466/literasi.v5i2.1482

Abstract

Manual rice threshing can result in up to a 10% grain loss because the rice grains are not gathered at a single point. Another drawback of manual threshing is that not all rice grains are separated from their husks due to the need for high-pressure strikes. Additionally, farmers, especially women, often complain of back pain because rice threshing work is carried out all day during the harvest season. To reduce the workload and fatigue experienced by rice farmers in Cipunagara District, Subang Regency, the objective of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to introduce rice threshing machines to partner groups. The method involves implementing rice threshing machine technology, including the allocation of 2 (two) fully mechanical rice threshing machines developed by the Agricultural Machinery Laboratory of Unpad. The accompanying mechanism and socialization involve lectures on post-harvest rice processing, specifically rice threshing, instructions on operating and maintaining rice threshing machines, and concluding with discussions. The results of this PKM show increased farmer knowledge regarding post-harvest rice processing, particularly rice threshing, with reduced grain loss (<2%), shorter threshing time (1 HOK), and a threshing machine capacity of 500 kg/hour.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKO-KIMIA BRIKET SEKAM HANJELI BERDASARKAN PROSES PENGARANGAN Fahmi, Zulfikar; Thoriq, Ahmad; Sugandi, Wahyu Kristian; Yusuf, Asep
Eksergi Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): JANUARI 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (69.12 KB) | DOI: 10.32497/eksergi.v17i1.2229

Abstract

Sekam hanjeli saat ini hanya berupa limbah yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memproduksi briket dari sekam hanjeli. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan variabel terikat berupa konsentrasi perekat kanji (8%, 10%, 15%) sedangkan variabel bebas (densitas, nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar karbon terikat dan laju pembakaran). Selanjutnya dianalisis dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dua metode pengarangan yaitu proses pengarangan terbuka dan pengarangan pirolisis. Arang yang dihasilkan dicampur dengan perekat sesuai variasi dan dicetak menjadi briket. Briket kemudian dianalisa densitas, nilai kalor, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar karbon terikat, dan laju pembakaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang didapat dari penelitian briket biorang sekam hanjeli, kualitas briket biorang terbaik ditunjukkan oleh pengarangan pirolisis dengan komposisi perekat 8% densitas sebesar 0,70 gr/cm3, kadar air sebesar 2,37%, kadar abu sebesar 31,36%, kadar zat menguap sebesar 56,38%, kadar karbon terikat sebesar 12,26%, nilai kalor sebesar 3630 kal/gr dan laju pembakaran.
Application of Appropriate Technology (TTG) for Processing Inorganic Waste at the Tasikmalaya Waste Bank (BST) in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency Sugandi, Wahyu K; Suryadi, Edy; Dwiratna, Sophia
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/jpm.v4i1.499

Abstract

The potential of plastic waste in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency, based on field observations, can reach up to 10 tons per month, with its utilization not yet optimal. The plastic waste collected at the Tasikmalaya Waste Bank (BST) typically consists of intact plastic bottles and cups. In addition to being used for handicrafts, the BST group sells it directly to plastic recycling factories at a price of IDR 8,000 per kg. According to their calculations, this price does not cover the operational costs of BST. Meanwhile, the price of plastic that has been shredded into granules can reach up to IDR 14,000 per kg. The Agricultural Tools and Machines Laboratory of the Department of Agricultural Engineering and Industrial Management at Padjadjaran University has developed a plastic shredding machine capable of reducing plastic to the smallest size with a sieve diameter of 14 mm, with a machine capacity of 30 kg/hour, which is expected to assist in addressing issues faced by the partners. The goal of this PKM (Community Service Program) activity is to assist the BST Tasikmalaya group in utilizing plastic waste, either as raw material for handicrafts or to be sold directly in the form of plastic granules. The implementation method for this activity includes the application of appropriate technology, specifically a plastic shredding machine in Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency, which covers the production of the shredding machine, the application of the machine, socialization through lectures on utilizing plastic as a recyclable product to address waste problems, guidance and training on operating the plastic shredding machine, and maintenance procedures for the machine.
EVALUASI INDEKS KINERJA SISTEM TANAMAN ANGGREK HITAM HIDROPONIK DFT BERBASIS RUMAH TANAMAN MENGGUNAKAN AHP Prawiranegara, Boy Macklin Pareira; Sugandi, Wahyu Kristian; Meilani, Diah; Situmorang, Yogina Lestari Ayu
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2024.34.1.11

Abstract

This research employed the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to evaluate the performance of the black orchid hydroponic system using Deep Flow Technique (DFT) based on Plant House during the acclimatization phase. The objective of this study was to assess the system's performance considering parameters such as plant height, energy, water requirements, energy costs, nutrient needs, and ease of maintenance. The research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative approaches involving 50 respondents from various orchid communities in several cities in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using AHP to determine the priority weights for the tested alternatives. The results show that plant height holds the highest weight with 0.4394. Comparing the DFT black orchid system with the conventional one reveals differences in performance parameters like energy, water requirements, energy costs, nutrient needs, plant height, and ease of maintenance. The DFT hydroponic system outperforms the conventional system with a total performance index of 0.8832, interpreted as "Excellent," while the conventional system scores a total performance index of 0.5401, interpreted as "Average." The implications of this research suggest that the DFT black orchid system is more suitable for Plant House scale or producing ornamental plants supplied to orchid retailers, enhancing efficiency and productivity in commercial orchid cultivation. Keywords: Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP); Hydroponic Deep Flow Technique (DFT); system performance index; plant house; black orchid plant
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ALAT REAKTOR PIROLISIS PENGOLAH SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA NANJUNG MEKAR KECAMATAN RANCAEKEK KABUPATEN BANDUNG Suryadi, Edy; Ratna, Shopia Dwi; Sugandi, Wahyu
Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Sawala : Jurnal pengabdian Masyarakat Pembangunan Sosial, Desa dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sawala.v7i1.68419

Abstract

Masalah sampah rumah tangga di Desa Nanjung Mekar, Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung semakin meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan populasi dan kegiatan domestik. Kurangnya pemilahan sampah dari sumbernya, ketergantungan pada Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS), dan keterbatasan inovasi dalam pengelolaan sampah telah menyebabkan penumpukan limbah dan pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah organik secara mandiri melalui penerapan teknologi alat reaktor pengolah sampah rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, demonstrasi penggunaan reaktor pirolisis, pendampingan, serta evaluasi efektivitas alat selama satu bulan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 70% mengenai pengelolaan sampah, pengurangan volume limbah organik hingga 40%, serta penggunaan kompos dan pupuk cair hasil olahan reaktor untuk kegiatan pertanian rumah tangga. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi praktis terhadap masalah limbah tetapi juga mendorong perilaku ramah lingkungan dan potensi ekonomi sirkular di tingkat rumah tangga. Dengan demikian, penerapan teknologi reaktor terbukti efektif sebagai pendekatan inovatif dalam pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan di wilayah Rancaekek.
Co-Authors Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata Adriana Sofyan AHMAD THORIQ Ahmad Thoriq Ahmad Thoriq Akbar, Rafly Januar Amorita Iqradiella Amorita Iqradiella Andhini Rosyana Putri Ari Sufyandi Arif Purwonugroho Arif Rahmanda Asep Wahyu Asep Yusuf Asri Widyasanti Ayuditha Putri Yudi Azhari Dwi Pramesti Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara Ch.F. Godang Tua Chandra Irfan Hanif Chay Asdak Desi Purnamasari Devi Maulida Diah Ajeng Setiawati Dwi Rustam Kendarto Dwiratna, Shopia Edy Suryadi Eka Aria Putra Erpriansyah, Adhi Novik Fadzar Bagas Akbar Fahmi, Zulfikar Fetriyuna Fetriyuna Fikrialdis Rifki Firdaus Firdaus Guyup Mahardhian Dwi Putra Handarto I Nengah Suastawa Ihsan, Daffa Aufa Irfan Ardiansah Iwan Setiawan Joko Wiyono Kharistya Amaru Kralawi Sita Lambok Sinaga Luthfie Hafidz Imaduddin M. Ade Moetangad Kramadibrata M. Dedi Ardana Meilani, Diah Mimin Muhaemin Mochamad Arief Soleh Muhammad Achirul Nanda Muhammad Saukat Nadia Karimah Nadia Karimah Niar Suwiarti Nur Ilham Tri Hartono Otong Nurhilal Otong Nurhilal Pereira, Boy Macklin Radite P. A. Setiawan Raka Rabean Alifazza Ratna, Shopia Dwi Renovan, Aslam Putra Reza Permana Aji Rikha Nurhasanah Rizky Mulya Sampurno Ruminta Ruminta S. Rosalinda Sa'adah, Intan Siti Sarifah Nurjanah Sella Fiana Shida Habsari Sidik Maulana Sihombing, Bintang Angelica Natalya Simanjuntak, Rudyanto Putra Sophia Dwiratna Sophia Dwiratna Sophia Dwiratna, Sophia Sudaryanto - Sudaryanto Sudaryanto Surya P Sukoco TATI NURHAYATI Theresia Romey Theresia Romey Samosir Thoriq, Ahmad Totok Herwanto Totok Herwanto Totok Herwanto Totok Herwanto Totok Herwanto Wawan Hermawan Wilaya, Shalvina Salsa Yoga Prabowo Yogina Lestari Ayu Situmorang Zaida Zaida