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Journal : Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization

Perspectives from Islamic Law on the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership's Tarjih Council and Its Significance for Religious Moderation Umar, Marzuki; Sultan, Lomba; L, Sudirman; Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh; Syamsuddin, Darussalam; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 2 № 01 (2024): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v2i01.517

Abstract

The research aims to explain and analyse the views of the Muhammadiyah central leadership assembly and its relevance to religious moderation. The method used in this research is a literature study that examines legal products produced by the Tarjih Council and in-depth interviews with Muhammadiyah's central and regional leaders regarding their views on religious moderation. This research shows that the Muhammadiyah central leadership tarjih council has provided moderate and flexible legal thinking. The legal products produced by the tarjih assembly have provided much knowledge to the public about how to act pretty, not easily blame others for differing opinions, be open to giving input, live side by side, be non-violent and prioritise the power of reason in looking at problems. This research concludes that the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council's views align with the concept of moderation currently being developed by the Ministry of Religion.
Maqāṣid, Maṣlaḥa, and Legal Pluralism: Islamic Law’s Governance of Adolescent Marriage After Premarital Pregnancy Bakence, Lutfi; Sultan, Lomba; HL, Rahmatiah; Ridwan, Saleh
Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Том 3 № 03 (2025): Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/jmisc.v3i03.1922

Abstract

Premarital pregnancy continues to drive adolescent marriage in Indonesia where religious, customary, and state norms intersect. This study examines how marriages following premarital pregnancy are governed in North Halmahera and identifies the conditions under which negotiated compromises protect or harm young families. Using a qualitative case study, we conducted in-depth interviews with clerics, customary leaders, officials, adolescents, and parents, observed community proceedings, and analyzed local documents; thematic and cross-case analysis with triangulation and reflexivity ensured credibility and ethical safeguards. Cases cluster among adolescents aged fifteen to nineteen with incomplete schooling and financial strain, and decision windows compress rapidly once pregnancy becomes known. Proximal and structural drivers include gaps in sexuality education, limited parent–child communication, peer and media influence, low practical religious literacy, and poverty. Three honor-restoring mechanisms recur: swift marriage, customary acknowledgment through penebusan, and judicial dispensation. Outcomes diverge: when safeguards for consent, psychosocial readiness, maternal and child health, continued education, and civil documentation are embedded, reintegration improves; when compromises focus on ritual display alone, risks accumulate and legal identity gaps persist. The analysis refines legal pluralism in practice by showing how maqasid- and maslaha-oriented reasoning legitimates harm-reduction pathways and explains subdistrict variation by leader networks and administrative capacity. The study offers a micro-process model and recommends locally coherent sexuality education, culturally anchored premarital counseling, integrated referral systems, clear documentation routes, and measured use of dispensation.
Co-Authors A, Azman abdi, ananda abdi Abdul Halim Talli Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin Ahimsah, Muhammad Syahril Ahmad Arief Alamsyah, Tahwin Aliah, Khairun Inayah Alis, Sulfi Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amirullah -, Amirullah Amrullah, Salam Andi Sumardin, Andi ASNI Azra, Azni Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Darwis, Sulhah Desemriany, Siti Sharah Didik Pramono, Didik DL, Rahmatiah Edi Ardiansa esse, indo fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati - Fatmawati F, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitrah, A. Nurhafidhah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Halimang, St Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hasim, Hasanuddin Heriana, Heriana Hilal, Fatmawati HL, Rahmatiah Ikhsan, Muh Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Larissa, Dea Mahfud Mahfud Marilang Marilang, Marilang Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq MUSYAHID, AHMAD Mutmainnah, Iin Nur, Irayanti Nurlina Nurlina Nurman Said Nursalam Nursalam NURUL AZIZAH Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Muh. Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rian Hidayat Ridwan, M Saleh Ridwan, Muh. Saleh Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Risnawati Risnawati Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rohman, Baitur S, Samsidar Saende, Zubair Rahman Said, Marwah Khumaerah Saleh Ridwan, Saleh Sari, Muspita Sohrah Sohrah, Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Suhartati Supardin Supardin, Supardin Sutikno Sutikno Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Rahman Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Umar, Marzuki Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Zarah, M. Miswar