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All Journal Al-Ulum Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Diskursus Islam Inspiratif Pendidikan Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah dan Hukum Jurnal Andi Djemma I Jurnal Pendidikan Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam ISTIQRA: JURNAL HASIL PENELITIAN Indonesian Journal of Shariah and Justice Tahqiqa: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Sighat : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization Jurnal Ilmiah Falsafah Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Anayasa International Journal of Islamic Studies Mazalat: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal Jurnal Ar-Risalah
Lomba Sultan
UIN Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum

 1 
UMAR BIN KHATTAB'S PHILOSOPHICAL IJTIHAD THINKING ON THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW Suhartati; Musyahid, Achmad; Sultan, Lomba; Syatar, Abdul
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 2, NOPEMBER (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.52557

Abstract

This study examined the depth of Caliph Umar bin Khattab's philosophical thinking in applying ijtihad in the context of Islamic criminal law, especially related to the restorative justice approach. By analyzing various policies and legal decisions taken by Umar, this study attempted to uncover the philosophical basis underlying the application of the principles of restorative justice in the Islamic justice system during his leadership by identifying the values of justice, humanity, and maslahah as the main pillars of Umar bin Khattab's ijtihad thinking in the context of restorative justice. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examined primary and secondary sources, including fiqh books and modern literature on restorative justice. The results of the study showed that Umar's ijtihad was not only based on literal Sharia texts but also considered maslahat (benefit) and the social context of society. This could be seen in decisions such as the temporary suspension of the punishment of amputation of hands during a time of famine, which illustrated the law's flexibility in responding to emergencies.
Co-Authors A, Azman abdi, ananda abdi Abdul Halim Talli Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid Achmad Musyahid, Achmad Achmad, Muhammad Thamrin Thamrin Ahimsah, Muhammad Syahril Ahmad Arief Alamsyah, Tahwin Aliah, Khairun Inayah Alis, Sulfi Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amirullah -, Amirullah Amrullah, Salam Andi Sumardin, Andi ASNI Azra, Azni Bakence, Lutfi Bakri, Muammar Muhammad Darwis, Sulhah Desemriany, Siti Sharah Didik Pramono, Didik DL, Rahmatiah Edi Ardiansa esse, indo fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati - Fatmawati F, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitrah, A. Nurhafidhah Fitri Ningsih, Fitri Halimang, St Hamsir Hamsir Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Hasim, Hasanuddin Heriana, Heriana Hilal, Fatmawati HL, Rahmatiah Ikhsan, Muh Ikram, Muhammad Furqanul Jasmin, Suriah Pebriyani Juhari, Andi Rezal Kadir, Muh.Awaluddin Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati Larissa, Dea Mahfud Mahfud Marilang Marilang, Marilang Mubarak, Muhammad Hilal Muhammad Aswad Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Shuhufi, Muhammad Mustaufiq, Mustaufiq MUSYAHID, AHMAD Mutmainnah, Iin Nur, Irayanti Nurlina Nurlina Nurman Said Nursalam Nursalam NURUL AZIZAH Pratiwi, Haerani Putra, Muh. Rahmaniar Rahmaniar, Rahmaniar Rian Hidayat Ridwan, M Saleh Ridwan, Muh. Saleh Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Risnawati Risnawati Rohim, M. Yusuf Nur Rohman, Baitur S, Samsidar Saende, Zubair Rahman Said, Marwah Khumaerah Saleh Ridwan, Saleh Sari, Muspita Sohrah Sohrah, Sohrah Sudirman L, Sudirman Suhartati Supardin Supardin, Supardin Sutikno Sutikno Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syamsuddin, Rahman Syarif, Muhammad Fazlurrahman Syatar, Abdul Taher, Muhammad Rafli HI Umar, Marzuki Wulandari, Ulfah Yunita Zarah, M. Miswar