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All Journal Media Veteriner Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan E-Journal Of Cultural Studies E-Journal Of Animal Science Udayana University Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Peternakan Tropika WIDYA DUTA Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Ilmiah Vastuwidya AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Kertha Widya : Jurnal Hukum Pariwisata Budaya: Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata Agama dan Budaya Journal of Applied Community Engagement (JACE) International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Jurnal Pariwisata, Bisnis Digital dan Manajemen Digital Theory, Culture & Society
I Ketut Sumadi
Faculty Of Animal Science, Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran Badung, Bali-Indonesia
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Journal : Media Veteriner

 1 
Throughout the developing world, working animals are still vital important power bases of the small farmers' systems of production and transportation. With economic development, there is a growing interest in the animals for pleasure purposes, not only for aesthetic value but also for sport requiring speed and stamina for racing and other physical performances. An understanding of the physiology of exercise of animals is therefore needed including practical application such as to evaluate c Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja; I Ketut Sumadi; I Gede Mahardika
Media Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (1999): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Throughout the developing world, working animals are still vital important power bases of the small farmers' systems of production and transportation. With economic development, there is a growing interest in the animals for pleasure purposes, not only for aesthetic value but also for sport requiring speed and stamina for racing and other physical performances. An understanding of the physiology of exercise of animals is therefore needed including practical application such as to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness and information on training for improvement in health related fitness and performance. Under the existing local condition, success have been reached to record heart rate of animals telemetrically over extended periods, and to measure longterm body energy expenditures of large animals (buffalo) involving energy balance approaches and ill vivo body composition measurements by the water displacement method. These measurements enable the development of a modest practical fitness guideline for exercising swamp/ water buffalo, e.g. V02 = (0.1 X + 3.4) ml/min/kg BW for walking, and V02 =(0.2 X + 3.4) ml/min/kg BW for trot at 100-250 m/min speed. This value at a given speed offers a measure of running economy. The value of the oxygen pulse as an index of fitness is presented, above 0.05 is regarded athletic, while lower than 0.05 is the opposite. For the female buffalo the value is 0.066 at rest but decreases with exercise of pulling a load due to moving the body with a slower speed. Male buffalo has a higher oxygen pulse, 0.094 at rest and increases with exercise. Training seems to improve the oxygen pulse. These data enable the calculation of the heart's stroke volume and the O2 debt, which are other parameters of fitness. The field of exercise physiology of athletic animals in Indonesia should be explored. The acquisition of a treadmill, blood gas analysis and ergocardiorespirometry equipment for large athletic animals would be an advantage.
Co-Authors A. W. Puger Abasana, I Gusti Ketut Adi Wirawan, I Made Akhyar Sutaryono Anak Agung Putu Putra Wibawa Ariana, Tirta Ashari Astawa I P.A. B. R. T. Putri Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani BRD. Wulandani Budarsa, I Gde Ketut Sri Budi Indarsih Budiadnyana I G. Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Bulkaini , Bulkaini Bulkaini Bulkaini CANDRADIARTA I P. M. Candradiarta IP.M Darminta, IK Dewi Anggreni, AAM Dioksa I M. R. Djoko Kiswolro Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja Emiliana Mariyah Fahrullah Fahrullah Febrianti N. G.A.M.K Dewi Galang K. I P. Ginting, Regina Bonifasia Br HARYANTO I Gede Mahardika I Gede Suwindia I Gusti Lanang Oka I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura I Kadek Yoga Kertiyasa I Ketut Berata I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I Ketut Sukada I Komang Budaarsa I M. Mudita I M. Suasta I Made Darma Oka I Made Nuriyasa I Made Sajayasa I N. T. ARIANA I Nengah Alit Nuriawan I Nengah Sunaya I Nyoman Kutha Ratna I Nyoman Sulabda I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I NYOMAN SUTARPA SUTAMA I P. A. Astawa I Putu Ari Astawa I W. Wijana I Wayan Ardika I WAYAN WIRAWAN Ida Ayu Okarini Lewis I K. L. Luh Putu Wrasiati Maskur Maskur Mastur Miwada Sumirtha N. L. G. Sumardani N. S., Yosua Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Putu Sriyani Ni Nyoman Sulastri Ni Wayan Tatik Inggriati Novizar Nazir NUGRAHA I K. P. P.A. Astawa Paraningtyas, Alya Diasti Permana K. P. Putra, I Putu Aditya Prawira Putri R.O.E. Putu Widya Darmayanti S Siswanto Sajayasa, IM Sangka, I Gde Nyoman Sangka, I Nyoman Gde Sangka, IGN Saputri, Meidhea Reforma Sri Budarsa, I Gde Ketut Sri Budarsa, IGK Suasta I M. Sugara Yasa, I Wayan Sukabawa, I Wayan Sukarne, Sukarne Sunaya, IN Suputra Widharma, I Gede Suranjaya I .Gd Sutama Sutama Sutaryono, Yusuf Sutaryono, Yusuf Ahkyar Syamsuhaidi, Syamsuhaidi Twen O. Dami Dato Utama I A.P.P Utama I P.S.Y Wahid Yulianto Wulandani, Baiq Rani Dewi Yuliyanti N. N.