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Journal : E-Journal Of Cultural Studies

CULTURAL CAPITAL AS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASIS IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF KUTA Sumadi, Ketut; Ardika, I Wayan; Kutha Ratna, I Nyoman; Mariyah, Emiliana
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Tourism is a favourite sector in improving Bali revenue and kind of tourismdeveloped is cultural one. In cultural tourism, it takes place meaning modification ofcultural practice by krama (member) of traditional village) in order to cultural capitalcan survive in the middle of tourism dynamic condition. This research entitled“Cultural capital as tourism development basis in traditional village of Kuta”, byproposing three problems, namely how is the process of cultural capital as tourismdevelopment basis, what factors can motivate tourism capital as tourism developmentbasis, and what is the meaning of cultural capital as tourism development basis.The research is conducted using qualitative method and cultural studiesapproach, so data analysis is conducted in descriptive qualitative and interpretativeones. Selection of traditional village of Kuta as research location based onconsideration that traditional village of Kuta having integrated tourism facilities forfacilities addressed to member of traditional village. The review about culturalcapital as the tourism development basis in this traditional village of Kuta, eclecticstheories consisting of Hegemonic theory of Gramsci, co-modification theory of KarlMarx and Adorno, discourse-power/knowledge and truth theory of Foucoult anddeconstruction theory of Derrida.Based on the research output, it can be known: (1) Cultural capital process astourism development basis in traditional village of Kuta is inseparable fromforeigners arrival in traditional village of Kuta, the entrance of Military (TheCooperative Center of Arm Force) in managing Kuta beach and the occurrence ofBali bombing tragedy on October 12th, 2002; (2) The factors that motivate culturalcapital as the tourism development basis in traditional village of Kuta, such asmotivation and the necessity of tourists visiting traditional village of Kuta, tourismhegemony, changing of life philosophy of member of traditional village fromidealism into pragmatism one and the image as global village; (3) Cultural village astourism development basis in traditional village of Kuta has innovation, religious,preservation of cultural, political identity and prosperity meanings.Behind the success of cultural capital as tourism development basis, itimproves live prosperity, and also it causes negative effect such as there is krama(member) of traditional village for losing their cultural capital. They aremarginalized in economic field as they have no cultural capital in term of knowledgeand skill in tourism area and it is said to be “kidang nyirig pangkung”; they cannot utilize the opportunity of tourism market well. As consequence in traditional villageof Kuta, there are still poor families and they have no suitable housing.
Co-Authors A. W. Puger Abasana, I Gusti Ketut Adi Wirawan, I Made Akhyar Sutaryono Anak Agung Putu Putra Wibawa Ariana, Tirta Ashari Astawa I P.A. B. R. T. Putri Baiq Rani Dewi Wulandani BRD. Wulandani Budarsa, I Gde Ketut Sri Budi Indarsih Budiadnyana I G. Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Bulkaini , Bulkaini Bulkaini Bulkaini CANDRADIARTA I P. M. Candradiarta IP.M Darminta, IK Dewi Anggreni, AAM Dioksa I M. R. Djoko Kiswolro Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djoko Kisworo Djokowoerjo Sastradipradja Emiliana Mariyah Fahrullah Fahrullah Febrianti N. G.A.M.K Dewi Galang K. I P. Ginting, Regina Bonifasia Br HARYANTO I Gede Mahardika I Gede Suwindia I Gusti Lanang Oka I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura I Kadek Yoga Kertiyasa I Ketut Berata I Ketut Mangku Budiasa I Ketut Sukada I Komang Budaarsa I M. Mudita I M. Suasta I Made Darma Oka I Made Nuriyasa I Made Sajayasa I N. T. ARIANA I Nengah Alit Nuriawan I Nengah Sunaya I Nyoman Kutha Ratna I Nyoman Sulabda I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I NYOMAN SUTARPA SUTAMA I P. A. Astawa I Putu Ari Astawa I W. Wijana I Wayan Ardika I WAYAN WIRAWAN Ida Ayu Okarini Lewis I K. L. Luh Putu Wrasiati Maskur Maskur Mastur Miwada Sumirtha N. L. G. Sumardani N. S., Yosua Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Luh Putu Sriyani Ni Nyoman Sulastri Ni Wayan Tatik Inggriati Novizar Nazir NUGRAHA I K. P. P.A. Astawa Paraningtyas, Alya Diasti Permana K. P. Putra, I Putu Aditya Prawira Putri R.O.E. Putu Widya Darmayanti S Siswanto Sajayasa, IM Sangka, I Gde Nyoman Sangka, I Nyoman Gde Sangka, IGN Saputri, Meidhea Reforma Sri Budarsa, I Gde Ketut Sri Budarsa, IGK Suasta I M. Sugara Yasa, I Wayan Sukabawa, I Wayan Sukarne, Sukarne Sunaya, IN Suputra Widharma, I Gede Suranjaya I .Gd Sutama Sutama Sutaryono, Yusuf Sutaryono, Yusuf Ahkyar Syamsuhaidi, Syamsuhaidi Twen O. Dami Dato Utama I A.P.P Utama I P.S.Y Wahid Yulianto Wulandani, Baiq Rani Dewi Yuliyanti N. N.