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Pengalaman Penerimaan Diri Anak terhadap Kematian Kedua Orangtua secara Mendadak Cika Humaira; Tyas Anastasya Pratiwi; Shinta Priyangga Sesarwati; Ganesha Bayua Putra; Hana Dian Ramadanthi; Fitria Anjani Djatmiko; Endang Retno Surjaningrum
Jurnal Diversita Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DIVERSITA JUNI
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/diversita.v9i1.6519

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta menyampaikan gambaran tentang proses penerimaan diri pada anak yang mengalami kematian orang tua secara mendadak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus instrumental beserta model analisis data miles and huberman. Teknik pemantapan kredibilitas yang digunakan adalah metode membercheck. Partisipan yang masuk kriteria dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak yang memiliki pengalaman dalam menghadapi kematian kedua orangtua yang meninggal secara mendadak dan mengalami peristiwa tersebut pada usia anak-anak (6-12 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap anak sebagai individu yang menghadapi peristiwa kematian kedua orangtua memiliki tahapan penerimaannya tersendiri, meskipun dinamika yang dilalui sesuai dengan yang disampaikan oleh Kubler-Ross. Ditemukan bahwa terdapat respon yang terjadi akibat kematian orang tua pada remaja dan dewasa muda yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Respon remaja laki-laki yaitu grieving akibat kematian orang tua dan pada dewasa muda akan merasakan kesedihan yang lebih intens, dan tekanan pribadi yang lebih besar. Namun ada perbedaan dengan remaja laki-laki di panti asuhan yang memiliki resiliensi dan dapat mengurangi rasa cemas dan depresi akibat kematian orang tua.
Maternal Self-Efficacy, Body Dissatisfaction, dan Postpartum Depression pada Primipara Indonesia Monisha Sonia Selvan; Endang Retno Surjaningrum
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 8 No 1 (2023): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Airlangga University Press, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.v8i12023.1-26

Abstract

The global prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) has increased over the past two decades. The vast changes in the social and physical body are two crucial postpartum stressors in first-time mothers that may evoke depressive symptoms. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect of maternal self-efficacy (MSE) and body dissatisfaction (BD) towards PPD in primiparous mothers. The survey involved approximately 245 Indonesian primiparous mothers within the postpartum period of 0-12 months. Data was disclosed through PMP S-E, BSQ-8B, and EPDS. Regression analysis showed PPD was simultaneously (R = 0,433; R2 = 0,188; p = 0,00) affected by MSE and BD by 18,8%. PPD was also partially affected by both variables, with BD contributing higher (β = 0,167; p = 0,00) than MSE (β = -0,172; p = 0,00). MSE and BD are predictors of PPD in Indonesian primiparous mothers.
Adaptation and validation of the children’s cognitive triad inventory for Indonesian students Ktut Dianovinina; Endang Retno Surjaningrum; Primatia Yogi Wulandari
International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Vol 13, No 3: June 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijere.v13i3.28038

Abstract

Depression causes student learning problems. Depressive symptoms are influenced by automatic thoughts that contain a negative cognitive triad. A valid and reliable instrument to measure the cognitive triad in adolescents is essential to identify one of the risk factors for depressive disorders in adolescents. At the same time, Indonesia has no instrument to measure this. This study aims to adapt the children’s cognitive triad inventory (CTI-C) into an Indonesian version and to examine its psychometric properties. Data were collected from 1,184 students aged 13-19 (mean=15.32, SD=1.62) using the 36-item CTI-C. The CTI-C instrument adaptation process refers to the international test commission (ITC). The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) showed comparative fit index (CFI)=0.95, Tucker-Lewis’s index (TLI)=0.94, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)=0.071, standardized root mean square residual (SRMR)=0.056, and goodness of fit index (GFI)=0.82, with a load factor range of 0.43-0.80 for the view of self, 0.43-0.68 for the view of the world, and 0.37-0.70 for the view of the future. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient ranged from 0.81 to 0.84 for the subscales and 0.93 for the total score. Thus, the Indonesian version of the CTI-C can measure the cognitive triad in Indonesian students aged 13-19.
Hubungan Self-Esteem dengan Kecenderungan Bulimia nervosa pada Remaja Perempuan: Review Naratif Alifia Ardhani, Dea; Surjaningrum, Endang Retno
Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 4 No 1 (2024): BULETIN RISET PSIKOLOGI DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/brpkm.v4i1.57533

Abstract

Low self-esteem has been hypothesized as a risk factor for the development of eating disorders, with the majority of bulimia sufferers being female adolescent. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and the tendency toward bulimia nervosa in female adolescent globally. The study shows that several previous studies have proven that one of the causes of the tendency toward bulimia nervosa is low self-esteem. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between self-esteem and the tendency toward bulimia nervosa eating disorder in female adolescent. It can be concluded that low self-esteem can make individuals more vulnerable to experiencing bulimia nervosa eating disorders.
Personal Growth Perempuan Dalam Masa Kehamilan: Scoping Review Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Surjaningrum, Endang Retno
Jurnal Online Psikogenesis Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jps.v11i2.3674

Abstract

Women have options and opportunities to improve perinatal conditions. This scoping review aims to explore studies related to the personal growth of women during perinatal as a baseline for determining the focus for further research. The search found 10 publications met the inclusion criteria. The identified themes include three main themes, namely: 1) the developmental period of personal growth; 2) influencing factors; and 3) measuring tools used. Perinatal can be viewed as both a normative and a stressful event, in which both conditions have the opportunity to develop personal growth. The characteristics of the subjective experience associated with the event play an important role in the development of personal growth, not the event itself.
Achieving relationship satisfaction: household gender equality and mattering Karananeethi, Abirami; Prihadi, Kususanto Ditto; Ho, Yi Ming; Shoba, Cynthia; Nesan, Gaayatri; Cahyanti, Ika Yuniar; Surjaningrum, Endang Retno
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23214

Abstract

This study delves into the dynamics of relationship satisfaction (RS) among married couples and its crucial significance for mental health and psychological well-being. Survey data encompassing variables such as the general mattering scale, gender inequality in Household Chores scale, kansas marital conflict scale, and relationship assessment scale were gathered from 128 married individuals aged 18 to 65 in urban areas of Malaysia and Indonesia. Participants furnished demographic information including age, gender, and marriage duration. The study variables were assessed through the scales mentioned earlier. The findings, derived from bootstrap analysis involving 5,000 samples at a 95% confidence interval, revealed that the extent of partners' involvement in household chores significantly predicted their perception of gender equality in domestic responsibilities. This perception, in turn, fostered an elevated sense of mattering, thereby contributing to heightened relationship satisfaction. Importantly, the general mattering scale served as a significant mediator in the relationship between partner's household involvement and relationship satisfaction. In summary, couples benefit from partners engaging in domestic chores, resulting in an enhanced sense of mutual significance, greater relationship satisfaction, and improved mental well-being. Marital conflict frequency and intensity did not emerge as significant factors in this relationship.
Promoting positive youth development and well-being: lesson learned from youth integrated health post in Indonesia Yudanagara, Bani Bacan Hacantya; Surjaningrum, Endang Retno; Syamsir, Syamikar Baridwan
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.23017

Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural country with many indigenous people, including the Tengger tribe, who live in the mountainous area called Tosari. Limited access in rural areas and various risky behavior are the challenges for youth to develop optimally. To fill this gap, Tosari youth, together with midwives and the village office, initiated a youth-integrated health post called posyandu youth (PR), which was adapted to local culture. This study determined outcomes, program quality, and the possibility of PR program development using the positive youth development (PYD) framework. This study employed a qualitative design with a case study approach. From semi-structured interviews with various key stakeholders of PR, findings reveal a connection between the PR program quality and the positive health and well-being outcomes among participants. Based on these findings, several recommendations for maximizing PR as a youth development program to improve PYD and well-being among indigenous youth are provided.
Studi Kualitatif dalam Kajian Stres Akademik Pradiri, Adismara Putri; Hendriani, Wiwin; Surjaningrum, Endang Retno
INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental Vol 6 No 2 (2021): INSAN Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpkm.V6I22021.79-89

Abstract

Studi ini merupakan narrative review mengenai temuan dari penelitian kualitatif yang mengkaji stres akademik. Penelitian kualitatif memiliki keunggulan dibanding penelitian kuantitatif untuk menggali kedalaman data seperti stressor dan cara coping yang tepat untuk permasalahan yang dihadapi, namun masih sedikit kajian stres akademik dari segi kualitatif. Hasil narrative review menunjukkan stressor apa saja yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa pada konteks bervariasi serta strategi coping yang tepat. Ini mendukung perlunya penelitian kualitatif pada kajian stres sebagai penggalian data terhadap persepsi individu terkait stres itu sendiri. Meskipun demikian kelemahan kualitatif saat ini menjadikannya metode penelitian ini sebagai komplementer dari kuantitatif. 
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kualitas Hidup pada Individu Autistik Dewasa Surjaningrum, Endang Retno; Mujahadah, Husnul
Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Sosio Konsepsia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Pusat Pendidikan, Pelatihan, dan Pengembangan Profesi (Pusdiklat-bangprof), Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Gangguan Spektrum Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan hambatankomunikasi dan interaksi sosial. Gangguan ini berlangsung sepanjang usia hingga dewasa. Indikatorkeberhasilan layanan intervensi pada individu dengan disabilitas dapat diketahui melalui kualitas hidup. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan kualitas hidup individu autistik dewasa cenderung lebih rendah. Salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu autistik dewasa melalui identifikasi faktor-faktor prediktor kualitas hidup. Namun, di Indonesia belum ada penelitian terkait konteks tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup individu autistik dewasa di Indonesia dan peranan dukungan sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Kualitas hidup diukur dengan kuesioner WHOQoL-BREF, Disability Module dan ASQoL. Dukungan sosial diukur dengan ISEL-12. Jumlah partisipan 31 orang yang berusia 18-30 tahun tersebar di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan sosial berkorelasi positif dengan kualitas hidup. Hal ini menunjukkan meningkatnya dukungan sosial sejalan dengan meningkatnya kualitas hidup pada individu autistik dewasa. Sumber dukungan sosial yang dirasakan paling menguntungkan bagi individu autistik dewasa berasal dari keluarga, teman, dan profesional (terapis, guru,psikolog). Bantuan yang diberikan mencakup bantuan informasi, bantuan emosional, dan bantuan langsung. Upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup bagi individu autistik dewasa memerlukan kerjasama dari berbagai elemen mulai dari pembuat kebijakan hingga masyarakat. Temuan ini menambah wawasan pengetahuan mengenai gambaran kehidupan individu autistik dewasa di Indonesia untuk pengembangan program-program selanjutnya.
Postpartum Depression and Self-Compassion in Working New Mothers: A Phenomenology Study Mayenrisari Arifin A. Pasinringi; Endang Retno Surjaningrum; Primatia Yogi Wulandari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4217

Abstract

Some employed new mothers find that the experience of childbirth and the postpartum period can enhance their mental well-being and happiness. Nevertheless, not all employed new mothers perceive positive outcomes during this time. The aim of this study is to investigate the risk of postpartum depression and its connection with self-compassion among employed new mothers. The research method used is a phenomenology approach with seven new working mothers who have babies aged twelve months as participants. Data collection was conducted through interviews and filled of The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to determine the level of postpartum depression experienced. The results of this study describe the experience of self-compassion in working new mothers who experience postpartum depression, which is related to the mental process that occurs within the individual to focus on being wise and kind to oneself with all the shortcomings experienced during the postpartum phase. In reality, working new mothers are less able to respond sensitively to their babies, difficult to regulate themselves in mother-baby interactions, and adopt a caring parenting approach, which has an impact on the occurrence of postpartum depression. The contribution of this study is to find efforts to prevent depression in postpartum mothers. In addition, it is also how relevant agencies consider several policies that support the mental health of postpartum working new mothers.
Co-Authors Achmad Chusairi Agniwijaya, Andrea Maria Ahmad Fathan Abidi Alifia Ardhani, Dea Alto Kusumo Yondrian Anang Arief Abdillah Andini Damayanti Annisa, Nafika Siti Nur B. Primandini Yunanda Harumi Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara Cahyanti, Ika Yuniar Chanora, Rivenno Cholichul Hadi Cika Humaira Dewa Ayu Aristya Prabadewi Dewi Retno Suminar Dhian Kusumastuti Dinie Ratri Desiningrum Dulce Elda Ximenes Dos Reis Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto, Dwi Yuwono Puji DYP Sugiharto Eldatia Utari Putri Eldatia Utari Putri Emqi, Zahrah Humaidah Erizza Farizan Adani Esti Yunitasari Farisandy, Ellyana Dwi Fendy Suhariadi Fitri Andriani Fitria Anjani Djatmiko Fitrotul Mahfudhoh, Laili Ganesha Bayua Putra Grudug, Putu Dida Dirana Hana Dian Ramadanthi Hanifaturrohmah Hidayat, Ulayya Hanifa Ho, Yi Ming Husnul Mujahadah Ichwan Cahyono Ike Herdiana Imanina, Rizikita Irfananda Devalia Nifatul Imamah istiqomah istiqomah Jannah, Arini Miftahul Karananeethi, Abirami Khawarizmi, Arif Rahman Ktut Dianovinina Ktut Dianovinina Ktut Dianovinina Kusumawati, Candra Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata Listyati Setyo Palupi Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Lutfi Agus Salim Luthfah Naily Faradisa Mayenrisari Arifin A. Pasinringi Monisha Sonia Selvan Mujahadah, Husnul Nawangsari, Nur Ainy Fardana Nesan, Gaayatri Ni Made Ari Wilani Nono Hery Yoenanto Nur Ainy Fardana N. Nur Alfian, Ilham Nurul Hartini Padmi Dhyah Yulianti Padmi Dhyah Yulianti Pradiri, Adismara Putri Pradnyadari, Ni Made Dyah Sathya Prihadi, Kususanto Ditto Putri, Anggita Aryo Qothrun Nada Ridwan Budi Pramono, Ridwan Budi Shinta Priyangga Sesarwati Shoba, Cynthia Sosialita, Tiara Diah Suryanto, Suryanto Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir Tappi, Melisa Nurcahya Tino Leonardi Tyas Anastasya Pratiwi Ulum, Amelia Rosikhotul Valina Khiarin Nisa Wahyuningtyas, Nadylla Puteri Widayat, Iwan Wahyu Wiwin Hendriani Wulandari, Primatia Yogi