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Keselamatan pasien sebagai pilar penting dalam mencegah kesalahan medis: Tinjauan sistematik Widyastuti, Rachma Dwi; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Suryoputro, Antono
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i2.639

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is an effort to prevent danger during medical treatment, including medical errors that often occur in hospitals and involve various parties, such as medical personnel and patients. In Indonesia, even though there are national policies and accreditation, patient safety incidents still occur, so nurses need to play an active role in improving the patient safety system to ensure better quality of care. Purpose: To analyze patient safety as an important pillar in preventing medical errors. Method: Literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Based on the Watase-Uake site, 397 articles were obtained to be selected according to the criteria. The final result was 11 from elimination (2014-2024), with relevant text, and without language restrictions. Results: Cases of patient safety incidents, which often occur due to errors by health workers, can have serious impacts including disability and even death. Even though many hospitals have been accredited, patient safety incidents still occur. Conclusion: Patient safety is an important factor in health services that requires the attention of all parties. Medical errors can affect health and quality of care. Therefore, a good reporting system, increased competency of medical personnel and a safety culture are needed. Collaboration between medical personnel, patients and families is important to create a safe environment, which also impacts the reputation of healthcare services.   Keywords: Medical Errors; Patient Safety; Risk Management.   Pendahuluan: Keselamatan pasien adalah upaya mencegah bahaya selama perawatan medis, termasuk kesalahan medis yang kerap terjadi di rumah sakit, sehingga melibatkan berbagai pihak, seperti tenaga medis dan pasien. Di Indonesia, meskipun ada kebijakan nasional dan akreditasi, insiden keselamatan pasien tetap terjadi, sehingga perawat perlu berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan sistem keselamatan pasien untuk memastikan kualitas perawatan yang lebih baik. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis keselamatan pasien sebagai pilar penting dalam mencegah kesalahan medis. Metode: Tinjauan literatur menggunakan panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Berdasarkan situs Watase-Uake, didapatkan 397 artikel untuk dilakukan penyeleksian sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil akhir 11 dari eliminasi (2014-2024), dengan teks relevan, dan tidak terbatas bahasa. Hasil: Kasus kejadian keselamatan pasien yang sering terjadi akibat oleh kesalahan tenaga kesehatan dapat membawa dampak serius termasuk kecacatan hingga kematian. Meskipun banyak rumah sakit telah terakreditasi, tingkat insiden keselamatan pasien tetap terjadi. Simpulan: Keselamatan pasien adalah faktor penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian semua pihak. Kesalahan medis dapat memengaruhi kesehatan dan kualitas layanan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem pelaporan yang baik, peningkatan kompetensi tenaga medis, dan budaya keselamatan. Kolaborasi antara tenaga medis, pasien, dan keluarga penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang aman, juga berdampak pada reputasi layanan kesehatan.   Kata Kunci: Kesalahan Medis; Keselamatan Pasien; Manajemen Risiko.
STUDI KOMPARASI REGULASI TELEKONSULTASI ANTARA INDONESIA DENGAN SINGAPURA Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas; Suryoputro, Antono; Murni, Murni; Herlambang, Penggalih Mahardika
CREPIDO Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Crepido July 2022
Publisher : Bagian Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum & Hukum dan Masyarakat Fakultas Hukum Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/crepido.4.1.1-11

Abstract

Telekonsultasi telah berkembang di Indonesia terlebih di masa pandemi Coronavirus Disease -19 (COVID-19). Teknologi ini merupakan layanan konsultasi kesehatan jarak jauh yang merupakan bagian dari telemedisin. Indonesia telah mengatur pelaksanaan telemedisin melalui Permenkes Nomor 20 tahun 2019 mengenai Penyelenggaraan Telemedisin. Meskipun demikian,  regulasi tersebut belum spesifik mengatur tentang telekonsultasi, terutama mengenai startup telekonsultasi yang saat ini banyak bermunculan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan regulasi mengenai telekonsultasi yang ada di Indonesia dengan negara lain yaitu Singapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach). Bahan hukum primer diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan maupun yurisprudensi. Sedangkan bahan hukum sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal, buku, maupun prosiding mengenai regulasi terkait konsultasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, telekonsultasi yang dilakukan di Indonesia hanya diperbolehkan jika terintegrasi dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tertentu. Selain itu, regulasi mengenai monitoring, pertanggung jawaban dan keamanan data masih belum detail dan spesifik. Sanksi bagi startup yang menyelenggarakan layanan konsultasi kesehatan mandiri pun belum jelas dan tegas. Singapura memiliki regulasi telekonsultasi yang tercantum dalam regulatory sandbox sehingga dapat menjembatani layanan konsultasi kesehatan online yang diselenggarakan oleh startup yang ada dengan syarat tertentu. Regulasi mengenai telekonsultasi di Indonesia perlu disusun lebih detail, spesifik, dan jelas sehingga masyarakat dapat memperoleh layanan konsultasi kesehatan yang aman dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Pembayaran kapitasi berbasis kinerja terhadap kualitas pelayanan pasien bpjs kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama: A scoping review Pertiwi, Dian Ratna; Suryoputro, Antono; Adiz, Matheus Sakundarno
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 5 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i5.927

Abstract

Background: Performance-based capitation payments are an innovative approach in the health financing system implemented by the health social security administering body. Purpose: To analyze the impact and effectiveness of performance-based capitation payments in improving the quality of health services and resource management in the national health insurance system. Method: The literature review was conducted systematically through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Researchgate, and other sources. The keywords used in the literature search were capitation, based, performance, commitment, service, and capitation-based, performance, and commitment. Results: Performance-based capitation payments have varying impacts on the quality of social security agency for health patient services at primary health facilities (PHF). Conclusion: Achievement of performance-based capitation indicators is influenced by several factors, including the availability of human resources (medical and non-medical personnel), infrastructure, information systems, governance and organization, and financing. These factors align with the primary health care capacity domain components in the WHO primary health care monitoring framework.   Keywords: Performance-Based Capitation; Quality of Health Services; Social Health Security Administration.   Pendahuluan: Pembayaran kapitasi berbasis kinerja merupakan suatu pendekatan inovatif dalam sistem pembiayaan kesehatan yang diimplementasikan oleh Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan (BPJS Kesehatan). Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis dampak dan efektivitas pembayaran kapitasi berbasis kinerja dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya di dalam sistem jaminan kesehatan nasional. Metode: Penelitian literature review dilakukan secara sistematis melalui database seperti Google Scholar, PubMed Central, Researchgate, dan sumber lainnya. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam penelusuran literatur adalah kapitasi, berbasis, kinerja, komitmen, pelayanan dan kapitasi berbasis, kinerja, dan komitmen. Hasil: Pembayaran kapitasi berbasis kinerja (P4K) memberikan pengaruh yang bervariasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan pasien BPJS kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP). Simpulan: Tercapainya indikator KBK dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, meliputi ketersediaan sumber daya manusia (tenaga medis dan non medis), ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan sistem informasi, tata kelola dan organisasi, serta pembiayaan. Faktor-faktor ini selaras dengan komponen domain kapasitas FKTP dalam kerangka pemantauan layanan primer WHO.   Kata Kunci: BPJS Kesehatan; Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja; Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.
Sistematic Literature Review: Pengaruh Pengembangan AI (Artificial Inteligence) terhadap Informasi Kesehatan di Indonesia Dari Aspek Ketepatan Dan Aksesibilitas Setyoningsih, Rr. Devi Noviana; Purnami, Cahya Tri; Suryoputro, Antono
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21618

Abstract

ABSTRACT The greatest challenge in Indonesia's healthcare sector is the limited number of doctors and their uneven distribution, as well as insufficient health information. One solution being implemented is utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The development of artificial intelligence has provided significant impact on the healthcare sector, including assisting in disease diagnosis, medical imaging analysis, predicting disease risks and progression, monitoring patient health data, and managing hospital administration. The utilization of AI technology can also improve accessibility, convenience, and accuracy in obtaining information within healthcare delivery systems, including reducing human error and physicians' cognitive bias in determining the best treatment decisions.analyzing the impact of AI development on improving health information in Indonesia from the aspects of accuracy and accessibility. Systematic Literature Review was conducted using a database PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, dan Semantic dengan rentang publikasi 2020-2025. Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi: “pengaruh”, "artificial intelligence", "kecerdasan buatan", "informasi kesehatan", "health information", "Indonesia”, “accuracy”, “ketepatan”, “Aksesibilitas”. Analysis of 9 articles revealed that AI development has had a significant influence on the improvement of health information in Indonesia, particularly in terms of accessibility and accuracy of health information. An intervention study was conducted to determine the impact of technology on improving the accessibility and accuracy of health information in Indonesia, as well as on the development of AI-enabled health information systems, and to evaluate the long-term effects of AI implementation on public health outcomes. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Health Information, Accuracy, Accessibility. ABSTRAK Tantangan terbesar di sektor kesehatan Indonesia adalah terbatasnya jumlah dokter dan distribusinya yang tidak merata. Salah satu solusi yang dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan teknologi kecerdasan buatan. Pengembangan kecerdasan buatan telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada sektor kesehatan, antara lain membantu menentukan diagnosis penyakit, analisa pencitraan medis, memprediksi risiko dan perkembangan penyakit, pengawasan data kesehatan pasien, hingga pengeolaan administrasi rumah sakit. Pemanfaatan teknologi AI juga dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kemudahan serta ketepatan memperoleh informasi dalam sistem pelayanan kesehatan antara lain mengurangi kesalahan manusia dan bias kognitif dokter dalam menentukan keputusan pengobatan terbaik. Menganalisa pengaruh Pengembangan AI terhadap peningkatan informasi kesehatan di Indonesia dari aspek ketepatan dan aksesibilitas. Sistematic Literature Review dilakukan menggunakan database PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, dan Semantic dengan rentang publikasi 2020-2025. Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi: “pengaruh”, "artificial intelligence", "kecerdasan buatan", "informasi kesehatan", "health information", "Indonesia”, “accuracy”, “ketepatan”, “Aksesibilitas”. Analisis dari 9 artikel diperoleh hasil bahwa Pengembangan AI telah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan informasi kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama dalam aspek ketepatan dan aksesibilitas. Dilakukan Studi intervensi untuk memastikan bahwa pengaruh teknologi terhadap peningkatkan aksesbilitas dan ketepatan informasi kesehatan di Indonesia, serta pengembangan informasi kesehatan dengan dukungan AI, dan evaluasi dampak jangka panjang implementasi AI terhadap hasil kesehatan masyarakat Kata Kunci: Artificial Intelligence, Kecerdasan Buatan, Informasi Kesehatan, Ketepatan, Aksesibilitas
Implementing tuberculosis preventive therapy: a qualitative study Apriana, Dina; Nugraheni, Sri Achadi; Suryoputro, Antono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 08 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i08.21987

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the implementation of tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) in Majalengka District using the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation model, focusing on inter-organizational communication, resources, implementer disposition, implementing agency characteristics, and economic-socio-political conditions. Methods: This qualitative study employed a case study approach involving six selected community health centers with the highest and lowest TPT coverage. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six tuberculosis (TB) program managers, five triangulation informants, direct observations, and document reviews. Data were analyzed thematically, involving data reduction, presentation, and inductive conclusion drawing. Results: The study found that communication inconsistencies across national, provincial, and district levels led to information gaps at the community health center level. Implementation was hindered by limited human resources, diagnostic tools, and logistics, as well as the absence of clear internal regulations. However, proactive roles by TB program managers and cadres, supported by community-based outreach strategies, helped mitigate barriers. Social stigma, indirect costs, and low intersectoral coordination remained significant challenges. Conclusion: TPT implementation faced barriers such as inconsistent communication, limited resources, and unclear regulations. Effective TPT implementation requires coordination by the Ministry of Health, improved diagnostics by health facilities, empowerment of health workers and cadres, and strong support from local governments.
Nurses’ motivation, knowledge and perception on compliance with standard precautions Maria Ulfa; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Antono Suryoputro
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Volume 8 Number 3
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i3.833

Abstract

Background: Standard precautions practice is the main action in preventing and controlling infections in hospitals. Nurse compliance with standard precautions is influenced by various factors, including knowledge, perception, and motivation. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, perception, and motivation of nurses with the practice of standard precautions. Method: A quantitative approach, specially focusing on analytical survey and cross-sectional method. The study took place from December 2024-Febuary 2025 in Islamic Hospital of Muhammadiyah Medical Care Center, Pekajangan. The independent variable was knowledge, risk perception, and motivation of nurses, dependent variable is standard precautionary practices in hospitals. Using systematic random sampling and slovin formula, 173 respondents were selected, who met specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis proceeded with a univariate test to determine the frequency distribution of respondent’s characteristics, followed by bivariate analysis using spearman rank test Results: The study revealed significant factors influencing the practice of standard precautions. It showed a gender-based difference in adherence (p = 0.008), a positive relationship between the level of perception and practice (p = 0.033), and a significant association with motivation level (p = 0.01). Conclusion: Nurses generally had good to fair levels of knowledge, perception and motivation regarding standard precautions, indicating effective implementation of patient safety. Perception and motivation significantly influenced compliance, while knowledge without significant influence.
Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal Meilani, Niken; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 8
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Akumulasi kasus HIV/AIDS di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, tahun 1993 _ 2008 adalah pada usia 20 _ 24 tahun sekitar 12,54% dan usia 25 _ 29 tahun sekitar 37,31% merupakan kategori remaja dan dewasa muda. Di kabupaten Magelang kasus HIV positif pada remaja mulai muncul tahun 2008 dan selalu muncul pada tahun berikutnya. Remaja sangat membutuhkan informasi tentang seksualitas dan peran ibu sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu yang meliputi umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri dan sikap dalam pendidikan seksualitas. Jenis penelitian adalah survei dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi terjangkau adalah ibu yang mempunyai anak remaja berusia 10 _ 14 tahun dan mengikuti program Bina Keluarga Remaja percontohan di Kabupaten Magelang. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan klaster sampling dan berjumlah 92 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan analisis mulitivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas ibu belum memberikan pendidikan seksualitas dengan baik. Variabel yang berhubungan adalah pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, persepsi kemampuan diri ibu dan sikap ibu. Persepsi kemampuan diri ibu merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seksualitas. Accumulation of HIV/ AIDS cases in Central Java province in 1993 _ 2008 is at the age of 20 _ 24 years at 12.54% and aged 25 _ 29 years at 37.31% is the category of adolescent and young adults. In Magelang district HIV positive cases in adolescents began to emerge in 2008 and always appeared the following year. Adolescent need information about sexuality and the role of the mother is very important. This study aims to determine the determinant factors of mother (age, employment status, level of education, Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seksualitas pada Remaja Awal The Mother’s Behavior in Sexual Education for Early Adolescent Niken Meilani* Zahroh Shaluhiyah** Antono Suryoputro** level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, self-perception and attitude) in providing sexuality education. This study was surveyed with cross sectional model. The population is mothers of adolescents aged 10 _ 14 years and as member of Bina Keluarga Remaja program pilot in Magelang. The selection of samples using cluster sampling and numbered 92 people. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi squared test and multivariate used logistic regression. The results showed the majority of mother have not provided good sexuality education. There were relations between mother’s education level, mother’s level of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, mother’s perception and mother’s attitudes with mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education. Mother’s perception is the most influential variable on mother’s behavior in providing sexuality education.
The use of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: a systematic literature review Paramesthi, Prasasya; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Suryoputro, Antono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i01.11727

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Purpose: Electronic medical records (EMR) are information technology-based systems that store and manage patient medical data. EMR are beneficial for improving healthcare services' efficiency, effectiveness, and security. The COVID-19 pandemic has driven the adoption of EMR, but there are still challenges, such as the surge in patient numbers and problems with EMR filling. This study aimed to investigate the use of EMR in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Method: This study was a systematic literature review using the PRISMA diagram. Article search was conducted based on the PICO model eligibility criteria. The articles used were retrieved from 3 databases: Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Cerdika. The researcher limited the publication year of the journals to 2020-2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was ongoing, and added the keyword "COVID-19" to the journals published in 2022-2023. Results: The results of the study showed that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact and the need for the implementation of EMR due to its various benefits, such as improving the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services, facilitating access to patient health information, increasing collaboration among healthcare workers, accelerating the process of clinical decision-making, and improving the security and accuracy of health data. However, implementing EMR during the COVID-19 pandemic has only sometimes been smooth. Some challenges include suboptimal infrastructure, untrained human resources, and inadequate policies. Conclusion: To overcome these challenges, efforts from various parties, including the government, hospitals, and healthcare workers, are needed.
Local government implementation of health sector minimum standards policy: a stakeholder analysis Arrohmah, Munib; Suryoputro, Antono; Budiyono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 03 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i03.12250

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the roles and positions of stakeholders in health-sector minimum service standards policy implementation (HS-MSSPI) in Wonosobo based on stakeholders' interests, authority, attitudes, influence, and involvement. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The stages in this research are stakeholder identification, data collection through in-depth interviews, data analysis based on the stakeholder classifi- cation approach and stakeholder mapping theory. Results: The results of stakeholder classification show that decision-makers consist of the Regency Legislative Council, Regency Secretariat, Agency for Regional Development, and Health Office. Providers comprise the Health Office, Public Health Center, and Health Cadres, while Representatives comprise the Sub-District Govern- ment, Village Government, and Family Welfare Guidance (PKK) Cadres. Stakeholder mapping results show that there are two types of positions in the decision-maker category: savior and time bomb. In the provider category, there are three positions - savior, friend, and sleeping giant. At the same time, all representatives are in the friend position. Conclusion: It appears that stakeholders involved in the implementation of the HS-MSSPI in Wonosobo have not utilized their full authority to provide support and involvement. Perhaps there is room for improvement in terms of stakeholder engagement and collaboration to ensure the program's success.
A scoping review of partners and in-law roles in postpartum depression Rahayu, Lintang Kemuning Mustikaning; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 09 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i09.23520

Abstract

Purpose: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects about 17.22% of women globally, with higher rates in regions like Southern Africa and Southeast Asia, and is associated with negative impacts on breastfeeding, self-care, infant care, and maternal mental health. Support from family members plays a crucial role in protecting mothers from PPD by providing emotional and practical assistance. However, in some family arrangements, while in-laws can be supportive, conflicts or unmet expectations may also increase the risk of emotional distress and PPD. This study seeks to identify existing literature on the roles of family support in postpartum care. Methods: A scoping review was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect as databases, applying search terms such as “Mothers”, “Support”, and “Postpartum Depression”. Results: A total of 11 published articles between 2020 and 2025 were selected after meeting the inclusion criteria. This review emphasizes the essential role of familial relationships in shaping postpartum mental health within traditional household settings. Supportive behaviors from husbands consistently emerged as protective factors against PPD by reducing psychological stress, which can contribute to depressive symptoms. Likewise, the role of in-laws can either alleviate or intensify maternal stress. Conclusion: Husbands are encouraged to engage in open and empathetic communication with their partners, providing consistent emotional support and reassurance. Furthermore, husbands can serve a pivotal role in managing dynamics within the extended family by establishing appropriate boundaries and fostering a supportive and respectful environment that prioritizes the mother’s psychological well-being.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Rabiya Achadi Nugraheni, Sri Achmat Luthfi Yakim Adi, Matheus Sakundarno Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adiz, Matheus Sakundarno AGNES FRIDOLIN Agnes Fridolin Ani Margawati Anna Maulina L. Annisa, Aulia Any Setyawati Apoina Kartini Aprianti, Aprianti Arnia Dian Kusuma Devi Arrohmah, Munib Astriyani, Sri Ayu Fitriani Ayun Sriatmi Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo BUDIYONO Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Dewi Puspitaningrum Dewi, Eltanin Kumala Dewi, Miralda Septri Dian Ardyanti Rauf Dian Widyahandayani Dimas Aulia Savitri Dina Apriana Dinda Nestelita Djoko Trihadi Lukmono Dwi Ayu Tirtaningrum Dwi Rizky Novianto Edi Siswanto Einurkhayatun, Biyanda Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari, Eka Yunila Emilia Yunritati Rehing Emilia Yunritati Rehing Erliana, Nina Erlin Friska Ernawati Ernawati Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fatwa Firdhaus, Oki Ino Firdha Rahma Nurbadlina Firdhaus, Oki Ino Fatwa Fitri, Tari Adelia Frederikus Feribertus Nikat Gunawan Widiyanto Gunchmaa Nyam Handayani, Novia Hanifah Ardiani Hapsari, Ariska Tri Hati, Konstantinus Herdiyanti, Annisa Maghfira Heri Winarno Herlin Fitriana Kurniawati Hestyani Kelananingrum Hillary Jeany Alfaresedes Insani, Raudya Kamillia K. Heri Nugroho HS, K. Heri Kurnia Ramadhani, Kurnia Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larasati, Nurina Dyah Lina Dwi Yoga Pramana Maria Ulfa Maria Ulfa Mat Zudi Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maya Chrisdita Mela Nofitri Mela Notri Meliantha Asmarani Kusumawardani Murni Murni Mustalia, Mustalia Muthmainnah M, Muthmainnah Nicholas J Ford Nicholas J. Ford Nidya Diah Prameswati Niken Meilani Noby Winarsa Nofitri, Mela Novitasari, Nita Dewi Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurmalitasari, Rahma Adinda Oktavianti, Theresia Anggita Paramesthi, Prasasya Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri Penggalih Mahardika Herlambang Pertiwi, Dian Ratna Pratiwi, Nastiti Bandari Priyadi Nugraha P Purnamawati, Rifka Putri Asmita Wigati Rahayu, Lintang Kemuning Mustikaning Rahma, Fanny Pradila Rani Tiara Desty Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rochwati, Siti Romdhonah Romdhonah Romdhonah Romdhonah Ryna Mahdalena Ambarita Safira Ika Putri Sakundarno Adi Sakundarno Adi Satar Satar, Satar Satria Bhirawa Anuraga, Pandjie Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika, Septian Emma Dwi Septo Pawelas Arso Setyoningsih, Rr. Devi Noviana Sholichat, Baqiatus Siti Helmyati Siti Waghisatul Astutik Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sofie Astri Risanty Sorpiyani Munthe Sri Achadi Nugraheni Sudarwati Nababan Sudrisman Sudrisman Sukenty, Ninik Trisnawati Suryono, Lucky Aris Susilaksmi, Ida Sutopo Patria Jati Sutopo Patria Jati Syamsuhuda Budi Musthofa Syamsul Huda Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Titi Legiati PS Tri Yuni Kuswandari, Tri Yuni Ulya, Siti Afuzal Wahyu Andriyanto Widiastuti, Indiyah Widyastuti, Rachma Dwi Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Y Warella Yayang Khairunnisa Agusti Yohanes Sugiarto, Yohanes Yudhanto, Yoga Yuliani Setyaningsih Yuliati, Erni Yulis Muktafi'ah Yulis Muktafiah Yuliyanti, Fitria Yuningsih, Silvia Anita Yuslana, Yuslana Zahroh Shaluhiyah